Since the poor performance of orthogonal binary Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) compared with binary Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), this paper presents a new modulation scheme named Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) for...Since the poor performance of orthogonal binary Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) compared with binary Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), this paper presents a new modulation scheme named Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) for Impulse Radio Ultra-WideBand (IR-UWB) communication systems. This modulation scheme uses pulses with equal amplitude and different widths to carry different information. The receiver employs differences between similarity coefficients among these pulses to distinguish different information. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results verify that this novel scheme has a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of about 1.75 dB compared with or- thogonal binary PPM, and has an SNR loss of about 1.4 dB compared with binary PAM. Although both the theoretical analysis and simulations are based on time-hopping multiple access, this modulation scheme can also be applied to other accessing techniques of UWB communication systems.展开更多
提出一种基于Walsh码序列的脉冲位置调制差分混沌键控通信系统(A Pulse Position Modulated Differential Chaotic Keying Communication System Based on Walsh Code Sequences,PPM-DCSK-WC)。利用Walsh码的正交性实现多用户传输,避免...提出一种基于Walsh码序列的脉冲位置调制差分混沌键控通信系统(A Pulse Position Modulated Differential Chaotic Keying Communication System Based on Walsh Code Sequences,PPM-DCSK-WC)。利用Walsh码的正交性实现多用户传输,避免了用户间干扰对系统误码性能产生影响,提高系统的数据安全性,也大大提升了系统的传输速率,同时也具备了脉冲位置调制差分混沌键控通信系统(PPM-DCSK)的误码率性能优势。仿真结果表明,在多径瑞利衰落信道上,当误码率水平为10^(-3)时,PPM-DCSK-WC多用户方案的误码率比传统多用户方案提高了4 dB,在高时延扩展信道上性能增益更是能达到6 dB。该系统被认为是一种优秀的多用户短距离无线通信系统。展开更多
恒频直接功率控制(constant switching frequency direct power control,CSF-DPC)具有开关频率固定、动态性能好、系统采样频率较低等优点。电网电压不平衡会在脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)型整流器交流侧产生大量谐波电流,使...恒频直接功率控制(constant switching frequency direct power control,CSF-DPC)具有开关频率固定、动态性能好、系统采样频率较低等优点。电网电压不平衡会在脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)型整流器交流侧产生大量谐波电流,使系统有功功率大幅波动,恶化系统性能。针对上述情况,提出一种新型恒频直接功率控制策略。该策略首先分离出电网电压和电流正、负序分量;然后在正、负序双旋转坐标系下计算瞬时功率与参考值之间的误差,根据误差生成整流器正、负序参考电压;合成后采用空间矢量调制(spacevector modulation,SVM)算法产生整流器电压,对功率进行补偿。该策略可有效抑制交流侧电流谐波,减小系统无功功率直流分量,稳定系统输出的有功功率,改善系统稳态性能。仿真与实验结果证明了该策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
文摘Since the poor performance of orthogonal binary Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) compared with binary Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), this paper presents a new modulation scheme named Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) for Impulse Radio Ultra-WideBand (IR-UWB) communication systems. This modulation scheme uses pulses with equal amplitude and different widths to carry different information. The receiver employs differences between similarity coefficients among these pulses to distinguish different information. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results verify that this novel scheme has a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of about 1.75 dB compared with or- thogonal binary PPM, and has an SNR loss of about 1.4 dB compared with binary PAM. Although both the theoretical analysis and simulations are based on time-hopping multiple access, this modulation scheme can also be applied to other accessing techniques of UWB communication systems.
文摘提出一种基于Walsh码序列的脉冲位置调制差分混沌键控通信系统(A Pulse Position Modulated Differential Chaotic Keying Communication System Based on Walsh Code Sequences,PPM-DCSK-WC)。利用Walsh码的正交性实现多用户传输,避免了用户间干扰对系统误码性能产生影响,提高系统的数据安全性,也大大提升了系统的传输速率,同时也具备了脉冲位置调制差分混沌键控通信系统(PPM-DCSK)的误码率性能优势。仿真结果表明,在多径瑞利衰落信道上,当误码率水平为10^(-3)时,PPM-DCSK-WC多用户方案的误码率比传统多用户方案提高了4 dB,在高时延扩展信道上性能增益更是能达到6 dB。该系统被认为是一种优秀的多用户短距离无线通信系统。
文摘恒频直接功率控制(constant switching frequency direct power control,CSF-DPC)具有开关频率固定、动态性能好、系统采样频率较低等优点。电网电压不平衡会在脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)型整流器交流侧产生大量谐波电流,使系统有功功率大幅波动,恶化系统性能。针对上述情况,提出一种新型恒频直接功率控制策略。该策略首先分离出电网电压和电流正、负序分量;然后在正、负序双旋转坐标系下计算瞬时功率与参考值之间的误差,根据误差生成整流器正、负序参考电压;合成后采用空间矢量调制(spacevector modulation,SVM)算法产生整流器电压,对功率进行补偿。该策略可有效抑制交流侧电流谐波,减小系统无功功率直流分量,稳定系统输出的有功功率,改善系统稳态性能。仿真与实验结果证明了该策略的正确性和有效性。
