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An Improved Preisach Distribution Function Identification Method Considering the Reversible Magnetization
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作者 Long Chen Lvsheng Cui +1 位作者 Tong Ben Libing Jing 《CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems》 CSCD 2023年第4期351-357,共7页
This paper presents an identification method of the scalar Preisach model to consider the effect of reversible magnetization in the process of distribution function identification.By reconsidering the identification p... This paper presents an identification method of the scalar Preisach model to consider the effect of reversible magnetization in the process of distribution function identification.By reconsidering the identification process by stripping the influence of reversible components from the measurement data,the Preisach distribution function is identified by the pure irreversible components.In this way,the simulation accuracy of both limiting hysteresis loops and the inner internal symmetrical small hysteresis loop is ensured.Furthermore,through a discrete Preisach plane with a hybrid discretization method,the irreversible magnetic flux density components are computed more efficiently through the improved Preisach model.Finally,the proposed method results are compared with the traditional method and the traditional method considering reversible magnetization and validated by the laboratory test for the B30P105 electrical steel by Epstein frame. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetic material Preisach distribution function reversible magnetization Hybrid discretization method
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The Inheritance and Application of Chinese Reverse Contrast Typeface Style
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作者 Suimeng Qin Albert Young Choi 《Psychology Research》 2024年第2期70-80,共11页
This paper discusses the inheritance and application of Chinese character reverse contrast typeface style.It begins by analyzing the visual features of Western reverse contrast typeface styles,with a focus on Caslon I... This paper discusses the inheritance and application of Chinese character reverse contrast typeface style.It begins by analyzing the visual features of Western reverse contrast typeface styles,with a focus on Caslon Italian and French Clarendon,providing a Western perspective reference for subsequent Chinese character reverse contrast typeface style designs.The paper then traces the origins of the Chinese reverse contrast style,from the calligraphy style"Lacquer Script"to the earliest printing type"フワンテール形",exploring the historical background and cultural significance of the Chinese reverse contrast style.In the methodology section of Chinese character reverse contrast typeface style design,the discussion is conducted from two dimensions:inheritance and application.In terms of inheritance,through an in-depth analysis of"Lacquer Script"and"フワンテール形"typeface style,the paper summarizes three basic theories for modern Chinese character reverse contrast typeface style design.In the application section,it examines in detail the two most influential recent typeface styles,"Ribaasu"and"Basic Artistic",outlining three directions of application:extreme horizontal stroke variations,exaggerated contrast,and diverse decorative strokes,showcasing new directions and possibilities for Chinese character reverse contrast typeface style design.This paper not only reviews the developmental history of the Chinese character reverse contrast typeface style but also analyzes the design methodology of Chinese character reverse contrast typeface style through specific case studies. 展开更多
关键词 reverse contrast fonts Chinese character font design design method
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FINITE ELEMENT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TEMPERATURE FIELD IN METAL PATTERN CASTING SYSTEM AND "REVERSE METHOD" OF DEFINING THE THERMAL PHYSICAL COEFFICIENT 被引量:5
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作者 L. Chen P.L. Wang P.N. Song J.Y. Zhang 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第3期217-224,共8页
With the technology support of virtual reality and ANSYS software, an example on the simulation of temperature distribution of casting system during the solidification process was provided, which took the latent heat ... With the technology support of virtual reality and ANSYS software, an example on the simulation of temperature distribution of casting system during the solidification process was provided, which took the latent heat of phase change, the conditions for convection, and the interface heat transfer coefficient into consideration. The result of ANSYS was found to agree well with the test data. This research offers an unorthodox way or "reverse method" of defining the relevant thermal physical coefficient. 展开更多
关键词 solidification process reverse method ANSYS software
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LEAST-SQUARES METHOD-BASED FEATURE FITTING AND EXTRACTION IN REVERSE ENGINEERING 被引量:3
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作者 Ke YinglinSun QingLu ZhenCollege of Mechanical andEnergy Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027, China 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第2期163-166,共4页
The main purpose of reverse engineering is to convert discrete data pointsinto piecewise smooth, continuous surface models. Before carrying out model reconstruction it issignificant to extract geometric features becau... The main purpose of reverse engineering is to convert discrete data pointsinto piecewise smooth, continuous surface models. Before carrying out model reconstruction it issignificant to extract geometric features because the quality of modeling greatly depends on therepresentation of features. Some fitting techniques of natural quadric surfaces with least-squaresmethod are described. And these techniques can be directly used to extract quadric surfaces featuresduring the process of segmentation for point cloud. 展开更多
关键词 reverse engineering feature extraction least-squares method segmentationand surface fitting
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Efficient hybrid method for time reversal superresolution imaging 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaohua Wang Wei Gao Bingzhong Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第1期32-37,共6页
An efficient hybrid time reversal(TR) imaging method based on signal subspace and noise subspace is proposed for electromagnetic superresolution detecting and imaging. First, the locations of targets are estimated b... An efficient hybrid time reversal(TR) imaging method based on signal subspace and noise subspace is proposed for electromagnetic superresolution detecting and imaging. First, the locations of targets are estimated by the transmitting-mode decomposition of the TR operator(DORT) method employing the signal subspace. Then, the TR multiple signal classification(TR-MUSIC)method employing the noise subspace is used in the estimated target area to get the superresolution imaging of targets. Two examples with homogeneous and inhomogeneous background mediums are considered, respectively. The results show that the proposed hybrid method has advantages in CPU time and memory cost because of the combination of rough and fine imaging. 展开更多
关键词 time reversal(TR) decomposition of the time-reversal operator(DORT) method multiple signal classification(MUSIC) method SUPERRESOLUTION IMAGING
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Preparation of CaP/pDNA nanoparticles by reverse micro-emulsion method: Optimization of formulation variables using experimental design
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作者 Wenpan Li Shasha Jing +4 位作者 Xiu Xin Xirui Zhang Kang Chen Dawei Chen Haiyang Hu 《Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences》 SCIE CAS 2017年第2期179-186,共8页
In this study, the CaP/pDNA nanoparticles were prepared using Triton X-100/Butanol/Cyclohexane/Water reverse microemulsion system. Optimization of preparation conditions was based on evaluation of particle size by Box... In this study, the CaP/pDNA nanoparticles were prepared using Triton X-100/Butanol/Cyclohexane/Water reverse microemulsion system. Optimization of preparation conditions was based on evaluation of particle size by Box–Behnken design method. The particle sizes of the optimized CaP/pDNA nanoparticles were found to be 60.23 ± 4.72 nm, polydispersity index was 0.252 and pDNA encapsulate efficiency was more than 90%. The optimized CaP/pDNA nanoparticles have pH sensitivity and biocompatibility. Further, optimized CaP/pDNA nanoparticles showed higher transfection efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 CAP NANOPARTICLES PDNA reversE microemulsion method Box–Behnken design Transfection and expression
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Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) Analysis and Optimization of Reconstructed Intake System of Cylinder Head Based on Slicing Reverse Method
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作者 LUO Tong LIAN Zhanghua +1 位作者 CHEN Guihui ZHANG Qiang 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2019年第2期170-178,共9页
To find out and improve the flow characteristics inside the intake system of cylinder head,the application of computational fluid dynamics(CFD)in the evaluation and optimization of the reconstructed intake system base... To find out and improve the flow characteristics inside the intake system of cylinder head,the application of computational fluid dynamics(CFD)in the evaluation and optimization of the reconstructed intake system based on slicing reverse method was proposed.The flow characteristics were found out through CFD,and the velocity vector field,pressure field and turbulent kinetic energy field for different valve lifts were discussed,which were in good agreement with experimental data,and the quality of reconstruction was evaluated.In order to improve its flow characteristic,an optimization plan was proposed.The results show that the flow characteristics after optimization are obviously improved.The results can provide a reference for the design and optimization of the intake system of cylinder head. 展开更多
关键词 COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics(CFD)analysis CFD optimization INTAKE system SLICING reversE method
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Determinants of Long Acting Reversible Contraception Method Use among Mothers in Extended Postpartum Period, Durame Town, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Community Based Survey
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作者 Yirga Ewnetu Tamrie Ewenat Gebre Hanna Mesele Damte Argaw 《Health》 2015年第10期1315-1326,共12页
Background: After a live birth, there is much unsatisfied interest in, and unmet family planning need for contraception. Waiting at least for 24 months before attempting the next pregnancy was recommended to reduce th... Background: After a live birth, there is much unsatisfied interest in, and unmet family planning need for contraception. Waiting at least for 24 months before attempting the next pregnancy was recommended to reduce the risk of adverse maternal, perinatal and infant outcomes. The purpose of this study was to assess the determinants of long acting reversible contraception method use among mothers in extended postpartum period in Durame Town, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Durame Town, Southern Ethiopia in December, 2014. Systematic random sampling technique was employed to recruit a total 460 study participants. Structured and pretested questioner was used to collect the data. Descriptive statistics was employed to characterize the study population using frequencies and proportions. Bivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify all possible factors affecting utilization of LARC method. Multivariable logistic regression model was developed to control the confounding variables. Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was computed in identifying the real factors associated with use of LARC methods. Results: In this study we found that the prevalence of LARC method use among mothers during their extended postpartum period was 36.7% (95%CI: 32.2, 41.0). The unmet family planning need of mothers in the extended postpartum period was 123 (27.9%). The odds of using LARC by literate mother were four fold higher than their counterpart illiterate mothers (AOR 4.09 95%CI: 1.68, 9.58, P value < 0.001). The odds of mother who had pervious experiences of using LARC were up to eight folds higher than mother never used LARC methods (AOR 7.84 95% CI: 3.78, 16.23, P value< 0.001). Mother who received counseling service on LARC methods during delivery was up to three times more likely to utilize the services than not counseled (AOR 3.29 95% CI: 1.53, 7.03, P value < 0.001). And odds of mothers who received counseling service on LARC during immediate postpartum period were up to five fold more likely to opt method than never got the counseling service (AOR 4.55 95 % CI: 1.94, 10.66, P value < 0.001). Conclusions: In the study area, about one third of mothers utilized LARC methods during their extended postpartum period. Another one third of mother had unmet need for family planning. Participant’s education, previous history of using LARC methods, receiving counseling services on LARC during delivery and immediate postpartum periods were found major determinant for LARC use. Educating women, providing counseling service on LARC methods during antenatal, delivery and postnatal were recommended. 展开更多
关键词 EXTENDED Postpartum LONG ACTING reversIBLE CONTRACEPTION method USE Determinants Ethiopia
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Residual impact of 17α-methyltestosterone and histopathological changes in sex-reversed Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
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作者 Dewi Nurmalita Suseno Epy Muhammad Luqman +2 位作者 Mirni Lamid Akhmad Taufiq Mukti Muhammad Agus Suprayudi 《Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction》 2020年第1期37-43,共7页
Objective:To examine sex reversal both by oral and by immersion using 17α-methyltestosterone on the methyltestosterone residual concentration and the organ histopathology of tilapia fish.Methods:This study used oral ... Objective:To examine sex reversal both by oral and by immersion using 17α-methyltestosterone on the methyltestosterone residual concentration and the organ histopathology of tilapia fish.Methods:This study used oral and immersion treatment methods for sex reversal of tilapia fish and used normal fish as the control and each treatment was repeated 4 times.17α-methyltestosterone at dosages of 60 mg/kg feed and 0.5 mg/L were used for oral and immersion methods,respectively.In the first step,tilapia fry were reared at 100 L aquaria,with a density of 1 fish/L for 2 months.In the next step,male tilapias were reared at happa(net cage)of(2×1×1)m3 size in the controlled pond,with a density of 30 fish/happa for 3 months.The methyltestosterone residual concentrations were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple range tests,while organ histopathology was analyzed by descriptive method.Results:Residual concentrations in the serum of methyltestosterone-treated fish were significantly lower than that in normal fish,especially in 4-and 5-month-old tilapias with averages of less than 5μg/L,while in normal fish was more than 5μg/L.In the flesh,methyltestosterone residual concentrations showed relatively no significant differences between the oral and immersion treatment groups and methyltestosterone-treated fish remained lower compared to normal fish,except in 5-month-old tilapia.Methyltestosterone-treated tilapia exhibited histopathological changes on gill,liver,kidneys,and intestine organs.Conclusions:Sex reversal either by oral or by immersion has methyltestosterone residual concentration,but does not exceed the limits(5μg/L or 5μg/kg)of synthetic steroid on the fish body,although methyltestosterone causes histopathological changes on gill,liver,kidneys,and intestine. 展开更多
关键词 17α-methyltestosterone Residue ORGAN HISTOPATHOLOGY TILAPIA SEX reversAL method
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A Stability Indicating Reverse Phase-HPLC Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Rucaparib in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form 被引量:1
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作者 D. Suchitra Satyanarayana Battu 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2021年第4期96-107,共12页
The research was carried out for establishing a new reverse phase-HPLC stability indicating method for the quantification of Rucaparib. The experiment was determined on Waters HPLC instrument using 996 photo-diode arr... The research was carried out for establishing a new reverse phase-HPLC stability indicating method for the quantification of Rucaparib. The experiment was determined on Waters HPLC instrument using 996 photo-diode array detector. The separation was done by using symmetry C-18 ODS (25 cm × 0.46 cm internal diameter) 5 μm analytical column containing mobile phase of Phosphate buffer (0.02 M) and methanol [65:35% v/v] adjusted pH to 4.8 by adding dilute ortho phosphoric acid. The method was run at 1 ml·min<sup>-1</sup> at 286 nm detection. The drug was eluted at 5.484 min. After developing the method, it was assured for the intended use by validation which was done according to ICH Q2B guidelines. The analytical parameters checked were linearity, accuracy, repeatability, intermediate precision, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, ruggedness and robustness. It was observed that the response of the detector was linear in the range of 6 - 14 μg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.999. The results of all the parameters were found to be within the acceptance criteria. The stability indicating assay method was established by using the samples generated by forced degradation process. The forced degradation was carried out by subjecting the drug to acid, alkali, thermal, oxidative and photolytic degradation and the results showed that the degradation products were successfully separated from the drug. Hence, this can be applied perfectly later for the analysis of quality of the rucaparib drug. 展开更多
关键词 Rucaparib reverse-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography method Development VALIDATION
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Stable attenuation-compensated reverse time migration and its application to land seismic data
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作者 Xin-Ru Mu Qiang Mao Jian-Ping Huang 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期2784-2795,共12页
Intrinsic attenuation of the earth causes energy loss and phase distortion in seismic wave propagation.To obtain high-resolution imaging results,these negative effects must be considered during reverse time migration(... Intrinsic attenuation of the earth causes energy loss and phase distortion in seismic wave propagation.To obtain high-resolution imaging results,these negative effects must be considered during reverse time migration(RTM).We can easily implement attenuation-compensated RTM using the constant Q viscoacoustic wave equation with decoupled amplitude attenuation and phase dispersion terms.However,the nonphysical amplitude-compensation process will inevitably amplify the high-frequency noise in the wavefield in an exponential form,causing the numerical simulation to become unstable.This is due to the fact that the amplitude of the compensation grows exponentially with frequency.In order to achieve stable attenuation-compensated RTM,we modify the analytic expression of the attenuation compensation extrapolation operator and make it only compensate for amplitude loss within the effective frequency band.Based on this modified analytic formula,we then derive an explicit time-space domain attenuation compensation extrapolation operator.Finally,the implementation procedure of stable attenuation-compensated RTM is presented.In addition to being simple to implement,the newly proposed attenuation-compensated extrapolation operator is superior to the conventional low-pass filter in suppressing random noise,which will further improve the imaging resolution.We use two synthetic and one land seismic datasets to verify the stability and effectiveness of the proposed attenuationcompensated RTM in improving imaging resolution in viscous media. 展开更多
关键词 Seismic attenuation reverse time migration Stability strategy Pseudospectral method
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A Stability Indicating Reverse Phase-HPLC Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Bimatoprost 0.3% &Timolol 0.5% Pharmaceutical Ophthalmic Dosage Form
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作者 Md. S. Amin Muhammad T. Islam 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 CAS 2022年第12期506-530,共25页
The research was carried out to establish a new reverse phase-HPLC stability indicating method for quantifying Bimatoprost & Timolol in ophthalmic solution. The experiment of Bimatoprost & Timolol in ophthalmi... The research was carried out to establish a new reverse phase-HPLC stability indicating method for quantifying Bimatoprost & Timolol in ophthalmic solution. The experiment of Bimatoprost & Timolol in ophthalmic solution method development was determined on Waters HPLC instrument using a UV Detector. The separation was done by using L11, Zorbex SB phenyl (4.6 mm × 250 mm internal diameter) 5 μm analytical column, containing mobile phase of Phosphate buffer (0.02 M), methanol, and acetonitrile [50:30:20 % v/v]. The method was run at 1 ml·min<sup>-1</sup> at 210 nm for Bimatoprost and 295 nm for Timolol for detection. The drug was eluted at 10.81 min for Bimatoprost and 3.77 min for Timolol. After developing the method, it was assured for the intended use by validation, which was done according to ICH Q2B guidelines. The analytical parameters checked were Specificity/Selectivity, linearity, Range, accuracy, ruggedness, and robustness. It was observed that the response of the detector was linear in the range of 6 - 18 μg/ml with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The results of all the parameters were found to be within the acceptance criteria. The stability-indicating assay method was established by using the samples generated by the forced degradation process. The forced degradation was carried out by subjecting the drug to acid, alkali, thermal, oxidative, and photolytic degradation, and the results showed that the degradation products were successfully separated from the drug. Hence, this can be applied perfectly later for the quantitative analysis of Bimatoprost 0.3% + Timolol 0.5% Ophthalmic Solution drugs for pharmaceutical use. Currently, there is no official method for Bimatoprost & Timolol combination products in USP or BP. Available research work related to single Bimatoprost or Timolol products was not suitable for testing Bimatoprost and Timolol combination drugs. Additionally, there is no stability-indicating method to test Bimatoprost & Timolol combination products which insist us to do research and develop a new reverse phase-HPLC indicating method which will be faster and more accurate. 展开更多
关键词 BIMATOPROST TIMOLOL reverse-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography method Development Validation Stability Indicating
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钻井法凿井气-液-固耦合排渣流场及刀盘吸渣口优化 被引量:2
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作者 程桦 郭龙辉 +2 位作者 姚直书 杨光 荣传新 《煤炭学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期426-441,共16页
针对西部地区侏罗系地层煤矿立井钻井法施工中出现的气举反循环洗井排渣与钻进效率低下问题,以陕西可可盖煤矿中央回风立井ϕ4.2 m超前钻井为工程背景,基于CFD-DEM(计算流体力学和离散单元法耦合)研究方法,建立了气-液-固多相耦合排渣数... 针对西部地区侏罗系地层煤矿立井钻井法施工中出现的气举反循环洗井排渣与钻进效率低下问题,以陕西可可盖煤矿中央回风立井ϕ4.2 m超前钻井为工程背景,基于CFD-DEM(计算流体力学和离散单元法耦合)研究方法,建立了气-液-固多相耦合排渣数值模型,揭示了排渣管内、井底流场的速度及压力分布规律,并基于自研的气举反循环排渣试验装置,采用PIV(粒子图像测速法)测试技术对流场分布的正确性进行验证;提出了优化刀盘吸渣口评判指标和方法,对吸渣口的数量、长径比、面积比、总面积占比进行优化,得到了超前钻头刀盘吸渣口布置的最佳方式和相关参数;讨论了钻头转速、注气量、风管没入比和泥浆黏度等主要因素对排渣流场的影响。研究结果表明:(1)排渣管内流体的运移以轴向流动为主,且途经注气端时,流速发生跳跃式剧增;井底流体的运移主要以水平流动为主,流体的垂直上返仅存在于吸渣口附近;井底流体的水平流动以切向流动为主,径向流动仅在吸渣口两侧较为明显,且远离吸渣口处,径流速度较小易产生岩屑沉积;(2)当刀盘吸渣口数量为2,长径比为0.4,面积比为1,总面积占比为1.94%时,吸渣口的布置方式最佳,且清渣率较现行吸渣口布置方式提高66%;(3)增大钻头转速可显著增强吸渣口的吸附作用,注气量、风管没入比与井底和排渣管内流体的轴向速度均呈正相关关系,低黏、低密度的泥浆易获取高流速,但携岩能力较差。研究结果可为破解侏罗系地层深大立井钻井法洗井排渣与钻进效率低下技术难题,提供有益的理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 钻井法凿井 气举反循环 排渣流场 吸渣口优化 排渣效率
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贸易自由化与中国出口农产品质量:基于双边贸易成本的研究 被引量:3
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作者 林大燕 吕娉 《南京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期26-37,共12页
出口农产品质量直接关系农产品出口的长远发展。基于双边贸易成本的视角,利用中国与127个贸易伙伴847种农产品的数据,运用回归反推法测算了中国出口农产品的质量水平,并从理论和实证两个方面分析了贸易自由化对中国出口农产品质量的影... 出口农产品质量直接关系农产品出口的长远发展。基于双边贸易成本的视角,利用中国与127个贸易伙伴847种农产品的数据,运用回归反推法测算了中国出口农产品的质量水平,并从理论和实证两个方面分析了贸易自由化对中国出口农产品质量的影响。研究发现,样本期间,中国出口农产品质量呈波动上升趋势,且贸易自由化总体上可显著促进中国出口农产品质量的提高,但对出口到不同收入组国家农产品质量的影响存在显著差异。具体而言,贸易自由化对中国出口到埃塞俄比亚等低收入组国家农产品质量的促进作用最为显著,对出口到孟加拉等中等偏低收入组和日本高收入组国家农产品质量的促进作用次之,对出口到印度尼西亚等中等偏高收入组国家的农产品质量反而具有阻碍作用。 展开更多
关键词 农产品质量 贸易自由化 贸易成本 出口 回归反推法
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磁通反向永磁振镜电动机优化设计与分析
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作者 杜怿 刘洋 肖凤 《排灌机械工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期851-857,864,共8页
提出了一种具有不等定子齿宽的磁通反向永磁振镜电动机,通过敏感度分析,选取大定子齿宽、小定子齿宽、转子齿宽和槽肩宽4个参数作为影响因素,以转矩密度、转矩变化率、齿槽转矩和电感为优化目标,采用田口法进行正交试验分析,获得不同因... 提出了一种具有不等定子齿宽的磁通反向永磁振镜电动机,通过敏感度分析,选取大定子齿宽、小定子齿宽、转子齿宽和槽肩宽4个参数作为影响因素,以转矩密度、转矩变化率、齿槽转矩和电感为优化目标,采用田口法进行正交试验分析,获得不同因素水平下的目标响应,并结合灰色关联法,将多目标优化转化为单目标优化问题,实现了电动机的最优设计.通过电动机性能的对比分析,验证了所设计的电动机的优越性和优化设计方法的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 振镜电动机 磁通反向永磁电动机 电磁分析 灰色关联-田口法 多目标优化
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BPA可逆热敏变色复合材料制备方法及其应用研究进展
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作者 王晓辉 董黎明 《合成树脂及塑料》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期82-86,共5页
综述了BPA可逆热敏变色材料的制备及其应用,以及复配法、无机包覆法、微胶囊法、湿成膜法和近年来的2,6-单取代双酚A复合膜新方法,并分析了2,6-单取代法中膜结晶相变与二醛、酚醛树脂及胶种的关系。2,6-单取代双酚A线型或芳香酚醛树脂... 综述了BPA可逆热敏变色材料的制备及其应用,以及复配法、无机包覆法、微胶囊法、湿成膜法和近年来的2,6-单取代双酚A复合膜新方法,并分析了2,6-单取代法中膜结晶相变与二醛、酚醛树脂及胶种的关系。2,6-单取代双酚A线型或芳香酚醛树脂及其复合膜有机体系的设计与研究将进一步推动该类材料在具有可调的迟滞响应相变智能窗口,超低温变色敏感性、变色深度、稳定性,环境友好型合成树脂及塑料及实验教学等方面的应用。 展开更多
关键词 双酚A 2 6-单取代酚醛树脂 可逆热敏变色复合材料 智能窗口 湿成膜法 实验教学
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基于ABAQUS的木梁损伤识别仿真研究
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作者 韩芳 刘亮 陈天驰 《林产工业》 北大核心 2024年第6期39-43,共5页
采用ABAQUS和压电时间反演技术对带裂缝木梁进行损伤识别数值仿真分析和试验验证研究,提出了基于时间反演聚焦信号峰值的损伤指数D1和基于时间反演重构信号和激励信号相关系数的损伤指数D2,以进行损伤识别定量评估。研究表明:聚焦信号... 采用ABAQUS和压电时间反演技术对带裂缝木梁进行损伤识别数值仿真分析和试验验证研究,提出了基于时间反演聚焦信号峰值的损伤指数D1和基于时间反演重构信号和激励信号相关系数的损伤指数D2,以进行损伤识别定量评估。研究表明:聚焦信号峰值、重构信号和激励信号的相关系数均与损伤程度密切相关,两个损伤指数均随损伤程度的增加而增大;时间反演法具有良好的自适应聚焦效果,利用压电时间反演技术可有效识别木梁不同程度的裂缝损伤。研究结果可为工程实际提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 数值仿真 时间反演法 损伤识别 压电主动传感 木梁
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基于逆向工程法培养小学生微创新能力的实践研究——以“3D打印”为例
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作者 张妮 章敏 +1 位作者 付憧 幸大惠 《电化教育研究》 北大核心 2024年第6期106-112,120,共8页
逆向工程法是一种“从成品出发”的教学方法,降低了创新门槛,容易实现微创新。文章以微创新能力内涵为导向,遵循“从仿到创”的阶段式教学理念,在项目式教学理论、做中学理论的支持下,提出了基于逆向工程法培养小学生微创新能力的教学... 逆向工程法是一种“从成品出发”的教学方法,降低了创新门槛,容易实现微创新。文章以微创新能力内涵为导向,遵循“从仿到创”的阶段式教学理念,在项目式教学理论、做中学理论的支持下,提出了基于逆向工程法培养小学生微创新能力的教学活动框架,以“3D打印”为例进行三轮教学实践,并采用三角互证的方法从教师、学生、教学过程三个角度探究实践效果,以此修正与完善活动框架。研究结果表明,基于逆向工程法设计的教学活动从总体上显著提高了小学生微创新能力水平,对创新思维与创新技能要素也有显著促进作用,但对创新人格的影响不显著。研究结果为小学生微创新能力培养及国家创新人才培养提供了理论指导和实践参考。 展开更多
关键词 逆向工程法 微创新能力 创新人才培养 实践研究 3D打印
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计算长度反推法在钢压杆整体稳定试验中的应用
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作者 熊晓莉 李璐 +1 位作者 管欣旺 李飞平 《河南城建学院学报》 CAS 2024年第4期58-64,79,共8页
钢压杆的整体稳定承载力与构件的初始几何缺陷、残余应力、钢材弹塑性以及端部的约束情况密切相关。试验观测表明,实际测得的压杆稳定极限承载力高于按压杆几何长度确定的屈曲荷载。这主要是由于压杆两端支座实际上很难达到理想的铰接状... 钢压杆的整体稳定承载力与构件的初始几何缺陷、残余应力、钢材弹塑性以及端部的约束情况密切相关。试验观测表明,实际测得的压杆稳定极限承载力高于按压杆几何长度确定的屈曲荷载。这主要是由于压杆两端支座实际上很难达到理想的铰接状态,较强的支座约束情况引起构件计算长度取值变小,钢压杆的稳定极限承载力随之提高。根据传统的构件稳定理论,利用了压杆整体稳定承载力试验弹性阶段的荷载-位移关系,提出了一种反推计算长度的方法。借助可靠的有限元模型分析验证了该方法的正确性。将此方法应用于实际的钢压杆整体稳定承载力试验数据分析,不仅合理解释了试验现象与结果,还消除了不同支座形式对钢压杆整体稳定承载力大小的影响。相关结论可为钢压杆整体稳定承载力试验研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 计算长度反推法 钢压杆 整体稳定承载力 有限元分析
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基于响应面法的微咸水反渗透脱盐工艺优化 被引量:1
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作者 王辛铜 高峰 +4 位作者 吴友兵 杨宇 宋日权 孙昕 卢金锁 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期3151-3159,共9页
为应对淡水资源短缺,提高微咸水反渗透工艺的处理效果,设计了一种单级多通道低压反渗透(RO)中试装置,采用Box-Behnken响应面分析法(RSM)建立了微咸水RO淡化过程的模拟和优化模型.在不同的进料浓度,进水流量和浓淡水比例等工艺参数条件下... 为应对淡水资源短缺,提高微咸水反渗透工艺的处理效果,设计了一种单级多通道低压反渗透(RO)中试装置,采用Box-Behnken响应面分析法(RSM)建立了微咸水RO淡化过程的模拟和优化模型.在不同的进料浓度,进水流量和浓淡水比例等工艺参数条件下,考察了系统的盐截留率和膜通量,分析和计算了系统的评价系数和单位能耗(SEC).结果表明,进料浓度和浓淡水比例是影响盐截留率的显著因素.低进料浓度、较高进水流量并不能显著提高盐截留率,反而会增加设备的单位能耗.在5000mg/L进料浓度的条件下,控制进水流量258.02L/h,浓淡水比例1.39时,脱盐效果最佳,评价系数达到10.58L/(m^(2)·h),单位能耗相对最低为5.15(kW·h)/m^(3).所建的RSM模型能够较好地模拟微咸水反渗透脱盐的过程,SEC预测精度良好,R^(2)值达到0.9925,盐截留率模型误差RMSE仅为0.36.RSM模型可以用于优化不同进料浓度下的操作条件,指导反渗透脱盐工艺的长期高效运行. 展开更多
关键词 微咸水 反渗透 脱盐 响应面法 优化
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