The Evolution of Regional Economic Resilience in the Old Industrial Bases in China: A Case Study of Liaoning Province, China

The economic transformation of the old industrial bases is a key research topic among geographers in China.In this paper,we propose that the concept of regional economic resilience(RER)has unique theoretical value in analyzing the economic transformation of the old industrial bases.We constructed an analytical framework and an index system and applied the conceptual tools to study the evolution of RER in the old industrial base of Liaoning Province in China,which is currently subjected to not only sudden shocks but‘slow burn’—longer term processes of change that may nevertheless affect the regional economy.There are four main findings:first,the evolution of RER in Liaoning can be divided into four stages from 2000 to 2015.Liaoning is currently in its conservation-release period,and the next stage will be a release-reorganization period.Second,the RER of the majority of the studied cities is lower than the average value for Liaoning,and this is mainly attributed to the relatively weak vulnerability-resistance and adaptability-transformation capacity of these cities.Third,the RER levels of the 14 cities in Liaoning differ significantly.At the first level is Shenyang and Dalian,at the second level is Dandong and Yingkou,and the third level comprises the remaining cities.Fourth,regional economic resilience is mainly determined by vulnerability-resistance,which indirectly reflects Liaoning’s lack of adaptability-transformation capacity,and the ability of the region to renew or create a new development path is weak.

Revitalizing Old Industrial Base of Northeast China:Process, Policy and Challenge

Northeast China is the largest old industrial base of China that endured persistent influence of the past planned economy system. This region has lost its leading place since the reform and opening up, and became a backward region by contrast with the coastal areas. This paper elaborates the evolutionary process of the old industrial base of Northeast China, analyses the main reasons for the decline, gives a preliminary evaluation on the revitalizing polices in recent years, and points out major long-term challenges for future revitalization. It concludes that for Northeast China, a relative declining area: 1) it is indispensable to get the long-term policy support from the central government; 2) system reform and structure adjustment are the crucial strategies, particularly the reform of the large and medium state-owned enterprises; and devel-oping new industries is as important as upgrading traditional advantaged industries; 3) the local governments should play an indirect role, avoiding from any unnecessary intervention on economic activity; and 4) social security and investment climate must be improved simultaneously. In addition, the author stresses that the lack of knowledge on the nature of old industrial base had led to failures of the past initiatives, and revitalizing the old industrial base should be treated as a holis-tic regional project including economy growth, society progress and environment improvement.

A STUDY ON RECESSION MECHANISM AND REJUVENATION WAYS OF THENORTHEAST OLD INDUSTRIAL BASE

Using the theory of regional superiority of forming and developing Of the old industrial bases and theory of transfondng industrial structure, the paper analyses the recession characteristics, reasons and mechanism of the northest Old industrial base. On the basis of analysing and using the successful experience of other countries, the authors put forward the pattern, goal and way of transforming the northeast old industrial base, combined with the particular national conditions. The poper wants to make the theory and practice system of forming and developing of the world industrial bases more perfect, and provide some experience to promote the systematic development and speed up the industrialized course in the industrial ha of developing countries.

Financial Supports to the Rejuvenation of the Old Industrial Base of Northeast China

Supporting the reconstruction and reform of the old industrial base in Northeast China is a significant strategy made by the Central Government. With the strategy going into effect, it will be a great opportunity for the economy and finance development in Northeast. Based on the financial facts in Northeast China and the analyses on the key issues concerning finance and the rejuvenation of the old industrial base, countermeasures in five aspects are put forwarded in this paper.

The Rising,Recession and Revitalization of the Traditional Industrial Base in the Northeastern United States

The distribution of American industries has been unbalanced and most of the early industrial regions were centered in northeastern America.The northeastern traditional industrial base once was called"manufacturing belt".Since the 1950s,old industrial bases in the United States have been under recession.The northeastern region was then even called"rust belt".Some issues and measures of policy were set up by the government to adjust and restructure the old industrial bases,and some are useful experience and inspirations for our country,such as setting up special branches and organizations,establishing and implementing strategic planning for the adjustment and restructure of old industrial bases,adjusting the industrial branch and system,emphasizing on environment control and preservation and so on was achieved.Learning the successful experience from America,effective countermeasures and steps must be taken to accelerate the revival of the old industrial base in Northeastern China.

Agricultural Ecological Zoning Plan of Old Industrial Bases in Liaoning Province, China

On the basis of brief description of current situation of old industrial bases and primary industry of Liaoning Province, the paper introduces the general situation of agriculture-ecological zoning plan in Liaoning Province. First, the ecological bases of agricultural zoning plan are introduced through various topographic and geomorphic types, regional climate differences and imbalanced distribution of natural resources; Second, in accordance with the theory of comparative advantage, distribution of production and resource economics, on the basis of comprehensive evaluation of agricultural natural resources, with the principle of fully excavating economic function of different natural resources, and in order to improve allocation efficiency of the two resources of market and government, the formation of ecological zoning plan of agriculture in Liaoning Province is analyzed; Third, according to Regional Layout Planning of Characteristic Agricultural Products of Liaoning Province (2006-2010), the paper describes basic layout of agriculture-ecological zoning plan in Liaoning Province. The policy support of agriculture-ecological zoning plan in Liaoning Province is analyzed from three aspects-support policy of functional zone major in producing grain, support policy of other characteristic agriculture-ecological zone and support measures of development of agriculture-ecological zone. The paper also analyzes experiences of agricultural development of old industrial bases in ecological zoning plan: First, agriculture-ecological zoning plan is a effective way of the revitalization of old industrial bases; Second, scientificity of plan is the basis of improving competitiveness of regional agriculture; Third, multi-input mechanism guiding by government is the key of agricultural packing effect; Fourth, integrated agricultural industrial chain is guarantee of realizing industrialization in ecological zone.

Spatial-temporal Pattern Evolution of Manufacturing Geographical Agglomeration and Influencing Factors of Old Industrial Base:A Case of Jilin Province,China

The primary object of this paper is to examine the spatial-temporal pattern evolution of manufacturing geographical agglomeration of the old industrial base.Industrial spatial agglomeration index and concentration ratio are used in this paper.Multiple linear regression models are also applied to try to explore the internal driving mechanisms on manufacturing geographical agglomeration.The results show that:1) the manufacturing agglomeration degree of Jilin Province is increasing gradually.The spatial polarization structure is visible;and the central region is the agglomeration area,in addition,the manufacturing industries of Changchun Proper present a trend of dispersion;2) the structure of manufacturing industries has changed,and the concentration ratio of labor-intensive manufacturing industry is declining,while the proportions of technology-intensive and capital-intensive manufacturing industry are relatively rising;3) marketing level,location accessibility,labor resources,capital,science and technology innovation capability,scale economy and the level of globalization affect manufacturing agglomeration with different degree.There are significant differences of the effects about employment,technology,the quality of residents and the export-oriented market on the industrial concentration ratio;4) in the future,the impact of policy and institution,export-oriented market and quality of resident on manufacturing geographical agglomeration pattern will be more profound.

To Vitalize the Northeast and Win by Quality Address at the Forum on the Strategy for Implement ing the Vitalization of the Northeast Old Industry Base Held by AQSIQ(selection)

The forum on the strategy for implementing the vitalization of the northeastold industry base was held on June 13^(th), 2005 in Shengyang by the General Adminitration ofQuality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of P.R. China (AQSIQ). The leaders in charge of theState Council Office of Northeast Vitalization and the Provincial Office of Vitalization ofLiaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang were invited to attend the forum. At the forum, Director of AQSIQLi Changjiang made active response to the issues surrounding 'how the central government policy ofvitalizing Northeast can be fulfilled' and 'how the departments of quality inspection can fulfilltheir duty and play an active role'.

Effects of the Northeast China Revitalization Strategy on Regional Economic Growth and Social Development

Measuring the economic and social effects of the Northeast China Revitalization Strategy is critical to addressing regional sustainable development in China. To shed light on this issue, an integrated perspective was adopted that is combined with the difference-in-differences method to measure the effects of the strategy on economic growth and social development in Northeast China. The findings suggest that the strategy has significantly improved regional economic growth and per-capita income by increasing its gross domestic product(GDP) and GDP per capita by 25.70% and 46.00%, respectively. However, the strategy has significantly worsened the regional employment in the secondary industry of the region. In addition, the strategy has not significantly improved regional infrastructural road, education investment or social security, and has had no significant effect on mitigating regional disparity. In addition, the policy effects are highly heterogeneous across cities based on city size and characteristics. Therefore, there is no simple answer regarding whether the Northeast China Revitalization Strategy has reached its original goals from an integrated perspective. The next phase of the strategy should emphasize improving research and development(R&D) and human capital investments based on urban heterogeneity to prevent conservative path-dependency and the lock-in of outdated technologies.

Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factor of County-level Industrial Development in Liaoning Province of China

County-level industrial development and structure upgrade is one of the most important issues of revitaliz- ing old industrial base of China. After the cluster analysis on GDP per capita and GDP per area of each county in Liaoning Province, this paper finds the similarity of population size, land use intensity, and economic development of each county. Location quotient reflects the specialization intensity of industries in each county, and it also reflects the spatial differences of county-level industrial development. Economic development level is higher in the southeast than in the northwest of Liaoning, and the industry driving effect on county-level economy is apparent. The main influenc- ing factors include location, industrial foundation and economic system reform, capital input level, knowledge and technology dissemination, conditions of domestic and overseas markets, population and labor force transfer. Industri- alization is an important approach to urbanization for the counties in Liaoning Province. The proportion of agriculture is much higher in the northwest than in the southeast of Liaoning, so it will be take longer time for counties in the northwest of Liaoning to make industrialization, urbanization and modernization.

Increasing Subsidies to Main Grain Production Area——Necessity of the Rejuvenation of Northeast China

As an old industrial base, Northeast China is one of the most important grain production base. To rejuvenate Northeast China, it is necessary to strengthen farming products processing, lengthen industrial chain and develop sustainable agriculture.

Study of Nursing Home Interior Design in Northeast China——A Case Study of Nursing Home in Changchun

Over the past few years,the design and construction of the pension space has been gradually enriched.The rational depth of thinking in the humanized and emotional design of the nursing home is revealed.The interior space under the influence of regional culture is also the associated element of humanized and emotional design,which is worth the in-depth discussion of the professional staff.The construction and developed areas in Northeast China compared to nursing homes are still relatively backward,how to implement the people-oriented design concept,how to promote the northeast area nursing home construction and interior design quality,these problems are specific,but also the reality,managers,designers need to take seriously.

习近平关于革命老区振兴发展重要论述的三重阐释

习近平关于革命老区振兴发展重要论述深刻阐释了新时代推动革命老区振兴发展的指导思想、目标理念和工作方法,充分彰显了全心全意为人民服务的使命担当,标志着中国共产党对革命老区振兴发展的规律性认识达到了新高度。从生成逻辑、核心要义和实践要求三个层次分析其思想,有助于深化对习近平关于革命老区振兴发展重要论述的完整理解,强化扎实推进革命老区振兴发展的定力。

革命老区振兴发展的挑战、机遇与路径——基于“5D”分析框架的视角

革命老区振兴发展对促进区域协调发展和实现共同富裕具有重要意义。在现有研究基础上,本文提出包含“密度、距离、分割、异质和数字化”的“5D”分析框架,并以此为视角分析革命老区振兴发展的挑战、机遇与路径,指出革命老区振兴发展面临的挑战是“远距离、高分割、低密度”导致的空间不经济,机遇是数字经济的快速发展与“数字化”普惠性、“红色绿色古色”等比较优势和后发优势彰显及其高“异质”潜力、多重利好优惠政策叠加及支持全面化体系化。最后,本文提出革命老区着眼“5D”发力的振兴发展路径,即提升密度,促进人口集中、产业集聚、土地集约;缩短距离,加速各种要素及人员的交流交往交融;消除分割,提升城乡区域市场一体化程度;突出差异,增强特色产业产品的不可替代性;加快数字化,发挥数字技术在降低“远距离、高分割、低密度”负面效应和放大“异质性”正面效应中的积极作用,实现虚实融合发展。

革命老区振兴发展的政策效应测度与优化建议——以赣闽粤原中央苏区为例

推动欠发达地区振兴发展是实现共同富裕目标、建立社会主义现代化强国的重要战略举措。革命老区大部分位于多省交界地区,很多仍属于欠发达地区。研究以赣闽粤原中央苏区为例,系统梳理革命老区振兴发展的政策体系及显著成效,同时基于2008—2022年县域面板数据,实证检验革命老区振兴发展的政策效应及其影响机理。结果表明,革命老区振兴发展政策效应显著,主要通过增加地方财政收入赋能革命老区经济社会多维度高质量发展,但仍面临政策效能转化不足、区域内生发展活力匮乏等现实困境。据此,研究从深化欠发达地区制度改革、激发自身发展活力、助推区域战略协同等领域给出优化建议。

海陆丰红色文化的精神内涵与时代价值

海陆丰革命老区是“农民运动大王”彭湃的故乡,大革命时期全国农民运动发展的重要策源地,我国第一个县级苏维埃政权的诞生地。海陆丰人民在党的领导下,为追寻革命理想,不畏牺牲、抛头颅洒热血,在血与火的考验中创造出了丰富而深刻的红色文化。海陆丰红色文化是对伟大建党精神的赓续和传承,蕴含着敢为人先、勇于开拓的创新意识,依靠群众、一心为民的人民立场,百折不挠、敢于斗争的精神力量,无私奉献、不怕牺牲的英雄气概。在向第二个百年奋斗目标迈进的新征程上,传承好海陆丰红色文化,凝聚起矢志发展的磅礴力量,对推动海陆丰革命老区振兴发展,具有重大的现实意义。

红色文化资源赋能革命老区乡村振兴的时代价值及实现路径

红色文化资源作为革命老区的优势资源,在推动乡村产业发展、建设和美乡村、促进农村基层治理、培育文明乡风等方面具有重要的时代价值。开发利用红色文化资源是助力革命老区乡村振兴的优先重要途径。当前,革命老区红色文化资源仍存在着开发利用形式单一、基础配套设施亟需提升、专业人才比较匮乏等现实困境。为实现红色文化资源与乡村发展的有机结合,激发乡村发展的内生活力,形成红色文化资源保护与革命老区乡村振兴互动促进的新局面,需要从持续优化顶层设计、高效整合资源、突出规范引领、发挥基层多元主体合力等方面着手,把红色文化资源禀赋转化为革命老区乡村振兴优势,最大效能地助力乡村振兴,促进革命老区高质量发展,逐步实现共同富裕。

老工业基地城市如何构建开放式创新生态破解产业负锁定困境:以湖北十堰为例

构建开放式区域创新生态,解决部分老工业基地城市创新资源和能力不足问题,是破解老工业基地产业负锁定困境,实现产业转型升级的重要途径。基于理论综述分析,以老工业基地湖北省十堰市为例,分析如何构建产业技术供需对接机制、特色科技创新协同机制、产业人才培养机制、科技成果转化机制和创新支撑保障机制等五大机制,实现创新资源、创新平台和创新生态良性互动的螺旋式创新模式,按照“盘活产业存量—培育新增长点—优化区域创新治理—促进产业集群化发展”的路径,走出区域产业负锁定和路径依赖,推动区域产业高质量发展。

大别山革命老区乡村振兴质量评价及类型识别

为深刻剖析大别山革命老区乡村振兴质量,从外源扶持推力、内生发展动力入手,构建革命老区乡村振兴“内外兼修”理论框架,综合运用熵值法与线性加权法、DEA-BCC与Malmquist指数模型评价乡村振兴“量”的产出水平及“质”的效率变化。研究结果表明:(1)乡村振兴水平整体不高,表现出“低值区规模递减、高值区规律递增”的时序演化特征,“鄂北地区高于全区,高于皖西地区,高于豫南地区”的空间分异特征,“豫南地区高于皖西地区,高于全区,高于鄂北地区”的增长速度特征和“生态宜居高于生活富裕,高于乡风文明,高于产业兴旺,高于治理有效”的维度分化特征;(2)乡村振兴效率先增长后趋于稳定,未达到效率最优,全要素生产率先上升后下降,鄂北地区、皖西地区效率现值较高、增长空间有限,豫南地区效率现值低、增长潜力大;(3)基于“量”与“质”的矩阵组合,大别山革命老区乡村振兴包括领先稳定型、崛起发展型、追赶潜力型和滞后缓慢型4种类型。通过乡村振兴质量的综合诊断,提出乡村振兴不同类型的优化路径,以期为全面推动大别山革命老区乡村振兴提供参考借鉴。

“一带一路”视阈下“哈长一体化”建设探究

“一带一路”倡议实施以来,推进了新时代的经济全球化,给包括中国在内的“一带一路”沿线国家和世界的经济发展提供了巨大的历史机遇,也为处于东北老工业基地振兴背景下哈长一体化的快速推进搭建了巨大的舞台。对哈长一体化建设的重要意义和哈长一体化融入“一带一路”面临的挑战进行深入分析,提出哈长一体化融入“一带一路”倡议的具体实施路径,对内练好“内功”,提高哈长城市群的整体竞争力;对外抓住机遇,积极拓展外部发展空间。