This study proposes a method for uniformly revolving swarm robots to entrap multiple targets,which is based on a gene regulatory network,an adaptive decision mechanism,and an improved Vicsek-model.Using the gene regul...This study proposes a method for uniformly revolving swarm robots to entrap multiple targets,which is based on a gene regulatory network,an adaptive decision mechanism,and an improved Vicsek-model.Using the gene regulatory network method,the robots can generate entrapping patterns according to the environmental input,including the positions of the targets and obstacles.Next,an adaptive decision mechanism is proposed,allowing each robot to choose the most well-adapted capture point on the pattern,based on its environment.The robots employ an improved Vicsek-model to maneuver to the planned capture point smoothly,without colliding with other robots or obstacles.The proposed decision mechanism,combined with the improved Vicsek-model,can form a uniform entrapment shape and create a revolving effect around targets while entrapping them.This study also enables swarm robots,with an adaptive pattern formation,to entrap multiple targets in complex environments.Swarm robots can be deployed in the military field of unmanned aerial vehicles’(UAVs)entrapping multiple targets.Simulation experiments demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of the proposed gene regulatory network method.展开更多
The frequent rebellions in Northern Manchuria during the Third Revolutionary War occurred in the special context of the struggle between the Kuomintang(KMT)and the Communist Party of China(CPC)for Northeast China afte...The frequent rebellions in Northern Manchuria during the Third Revolutionary War occurred in the special context of the struggle between the Kuomintang(KMT)and the Communist Party of China(CPC)for Northeast China after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.The rebellion reached its peak during the KMTs attack on Northeast China,followed by a second wave of rebellion after the defeat in the Defensive Battle of Siping.It tended to disappear after the downfall of the Jiang Pengfei Group.In addition to the blind recruitment of the CPC in traditional narratives,the instigation of the KMT,the traditional mutiny of the old army,the limitations of the early work of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army,the early activities of the KMT,and the regional conflicts between the local and foreign forces are also important reasons for the concentration of rebellions.展开更多
In the context of controlling population development in a planned way,China entered an aging society in the early 21 st century.In this context,how to meet the needs of the elderly care and form an effective elderly c...In the context of controlling population development in a planned way,China entered an aging society in the early 21 st century.In this context,how to meet the needs of the elderly care and form an effective elderly care model has become a key problem to be solved urgently by local government departments.With the continuous advancement of the elderly care policy,the community-based elderly care has gradually become the mainstream and is in the stage of vigorous promotion.Taking the Gannan old revolutionary base area in Jiangxi Province as an example,this study puts forward"1+4+X"community-based elderly care model based on the policy system of community-based elderly care,the physical and mental health of the elderly,the material space and the construction of evaluation system,and explores how to promote the application of this community model efficiently in the form of industrialization,so as to drive the economic growth of the Gannan old revolutionary base area,promote the employment development and improve the community-based elderly care service.展开更多
Causes, paths and interim results of the Arab Spring are discussed from the perspective of comparative revolutionary analysis. One has to distinguish revolutionary situations, with a multitude of conflict forms, from ...Causes, paths and interim results of the Arab Spring are discussed from the perspective of comparative revolutionary analysis. One has to distinguish revolutionary situations, with a multitude of conflict forms, from revolutionary outcomes. Also one should consider the options for development granted by different forms of political authority. Sultanist rule here allows for only highly limited perspectives. Such a form of political authority is focused only on the ruler and his entourage. There is no developing of encompassing and persistent institutions that would allow for smooth political change and the provision of public goods characteristic of democratic order. Numerous other theoretical elements are drawn on in assessing the chances of transformation and possible scenarios. Population pressures by an extremely young and mostly unemployed or underemployed population and the lack of a regional power are two of the crucial burdens. Further, one finds persistent cultural-religious cleavages The Arab monarchies from Morocco to Saudi-Arabia have reacted with very limited political concessions and welfare payments to buy off protest sentiments. Thus far they could avoid regime failure as occurred to the more Sultanist regimes in Libya and Syria. In the second portion of this manuscript the security implications of the failed Arab spring are addressed in regional and global terms.展开更多
Red revolutionary site is a significant carrier for inheriting and spreading red culture,a witness of revolutionary history and stones,and also the best place to show connotations and value of red culture.Taking the r...Red revolutionary site is a significant carrier for inheriting and spreading red culture,a witness of revolutionary history and stones,and also the best place to show connotations and value of red culture.Taking the regiment headquarter and the division headquarter of the First Division of the First Army in Xiushui County,Jiangxi Province for example,this paper explored cultural value of red site,analyzed the existing problems,tried to figure out scientific approaches of realizing cultural value of red site,so as to promote the sharing and inheritance of cultural value of red revolutionary site.展开更多
Artificial intelligence will transform the faces of many industry sectors,and also creates a large amount of opportunities.We have witnessed,in the past 10 to 20years,a change within the network industry.I also belive...Artificial intelligence will transform the faces of many industry sectors,and also creates a large amount of opportunities.We have witnessed,in the past 10 to 20years,a change within the network industry.I also belive that something big will happen in the next 10 to 20years.We hold great expectations to the展开更多
The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and...The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and mind in behavioural manifestations. It furthermore acknowledges that nothing occurs in a vacuum but in the context of the fullness of the mind. The visible manifestations of human behaviour are contended to be informed by the noiselessness invisible aspects of the mind. The same noiseless mind that informs the behavioural visibility that becomes somewhat active and busier in its conspicuousness. The dual existence of things and events in a revolutionary context that transcends to other behavioural undertones is discoursed. In the context application of the revolutionary mapping, the mind is presented as a culprit revolutionarist that wages revolutions without fear of external threats through arrests, danger, pain, terror, dread, apprehension, detentions, and any other similar means including death. The article settles that the mind is the determinant factor of human behaviours and it therefore defines the state of the State in any revolutionary circumstance. It denotes a functional separatism of the mind from the brain which is an organ of the body thereby equally accepting that the brain functionalises the mind. The equal essential role of the mind in post revolution construction to establish and promote an acceptable system of government that responds to socio-economic factors is detailed herein the manuscript. A deliberate attempt is made not to be suggestive and prescriptive on the shape and form of such a post revolution system of government.展开更多
Otosclerosis was first discovered by Valsalva in 1704[1], and the term was first used by Anton von Troltsch in 1872 to differentiate from tympanosclerosis[2].Normallythe otic cyst in human remains stationary after ful...Otosclerosis was first discovered by Valsalva in 1704[1], and the term was first used by Anton von Troltsch in 1872 to differentiate from tympanosclerosis[2].Normallythe otic cyst in human remains stationary after full development and contains no visible activated osteoblasts or展开更多
Nothinglies at the heart of science,engineering and mathematics.Nothing as in zero,of course.This cheeky yet powerful num ber has caused more controversy and provided more delight than any other digit.For one thing,it...Nothinglies at the heart of science,engineering and mathematics.Nothing as in zero,of course.This cheeky yet powerful num ber has caused more controversy and provided more delight than any other digit.For one thing,it allows us to forecast the future. But to comprehend why and to understand zero’s power,you first have to understand its birth and its battles,because zero’s path to greatness was a rocky one.展开更多
After entering Beijing in January 1949, the Communist Party immediately sent cadres to local factories in order to mobilize female industrial workers into a women's movement and to establish the idea of "revolutiona...After entering Beijing in January 1949, the Communist Party immediately sent cadres to local factories in order to mobilize female industrial workers into a women's movement and to establish the idea of "revolutionary citizenship." The Party wished to nurture this idea in both the local political arena and in women's lives inside and outside the factories. This article demonstrates that a host of factors defined revolutionary citizenship, including party directives, choices in revolutionary strategy, cadres' interpretations of directives and their own initiatives, and workers' reactions to mobilization. It was in this complex mix of mobilization, women's strategies to protect and advance their own interests, and the politics of group representation in the revolution, that female workers came to understand the meaning and impact of revolutionary citizenship and the shape of labor-state relations in the emerging socialist China.展开更多
It is well known that smoking is harmful to our health. It is estimated that 1.3 billion people are smokers worldwide and 5.4 million deaths are caused by tobacco smoking each year. In China, about 1.2 million people ...It is well known that smoking is harmful to our health. It is estimated that 1.3 billion people are smokers worldwide and 5.4 million deaths are caused by tobacco smoking each year. In China, about 1.2 million people die because of smoking展开更多
During the 1940s, the Chinese Communist revolutionary bases in North China experienced a sharp increase in divorces in which wives cast off their husbands. This was due in great part to the promulgation of a series of...During the 1940s, the Chinese Communist revolutionary bases in North China experienced a sharp increase in divorces in which wives cast off their husbands. This was due in great part to the promulgation of a series of marriage regulations and to the Party's extensive mobilization of women. Examining both the public and private domains in terms of changes affecting tradition, revolution, and gender, the authors investigate the ways that marriage transformation intertwined with national wars, political changes, and gender liberation. Our analysis reveals that marriage institutions experienced a severe crisis as traditional needs and new longings, such as marriage freedom, wartime needs, and the stability of rural traditions, family, and social structures, intersected. The Chinese Communist regime carried out successive adjustments in marriage policies as they affected women. With Party support, the paradigm of "wives divorcing husbands" became de facto marriage policy in order to adapt to resolve conflicts between emotions and the law and to meet the requirements of rural society and military stability. Seeking to shake off the traditional "oppression-liberation" paradigm, the research in the present article tries to combine the study of female existences, marriage, and the relevant emotions with rural traditions and the historical background of wartime China, so as to explain the changes in women's marital status and the nature and significance of their so-called liberation in wartime revolutionary bases in North China.展开更多
By two major speeches in the name of the Committee of Public Safety on 25 December 1793 (5 niv6se an lI) and 5 February 1794 (17 pluvi6se an II), Robespierre reconsidered the definition of the revolutionary gov...By two major speeches in the name of the Committee of Public Safety on 25 December 1793 (5 niv6se an lI) and 5 February 1794 (17 pluvi6se an II), Robespierre reconsidered the definition of the revolutionary government and proposed a genuine "theory" of it. Strangely, these interventions were prononced after the organization of this government by Saint-Just and Billaud-Varenne. The aim oft his article is not to propose a new overview of Robespierre's theory of revolutionary government, but to research why Robespierre considered the development of this theory necessary and how this theory was to be elaborated. To ask these questions is to retrace the birth of a genuine political category of "'revolutionary government" which can be added to the classical categories: the democracy, the aristocracy, the monarchy and the despotism.展开更多
The formation of revolutionary coalition is the key to the success of colour revolutions.However,the regime overthrown by the coalition is always followed by the dissolution of such revolutionary coalition,and some me...The formation of revolutionary coalition is the key to the success of colour revolutions.However,the regime overthrown by the coalition is always followed by the dissolution of such revolutionary coalition,and some members of the coalition will provoke violent internecine.The article addresses the root cause of the violent rupture of revolutionary coalition after the colour revolution.The authors argue that the revolutionary coalition collapses because some members decide to borrow arms to defeat their competitors in the coalition.Since the only member possessing such violent tools in the colour revolutions tend to be the military of former regime who sides with revolutionary movement,it is the unbalanced relationship between the military and political members in the coalition that will lead to the rupture of the coalition.When there is a balanced relationship between the two parties,the military will remain neutral among different political members when facing the political competition,and such coalition can avoid the violent rupture.While the relationship is unbalanced,the military will be intertwined in the political competition,leading to the rupture.The article adopts an innovative research method of semi-negative comparison to study two cases of Egypt and Tunisia from Arab Spring.展开更多
MAO Zedong’s Autumn Harvest Uprising spurred not only revolution but development and innovation among the masses. In October 1927, Mao Zedong led troops to Jinggang Mountain, establishing the first revolutionary base...MAO Zedong’s Autumn Harvest Uprising spurred not only revolution but development and innovation among the masses. In October 1927, Mao Zedong led troops to Jinggang Mountain, establishing the first revolutionary base. During the 1960s, many young people went to work at Jinggang Mountain and devoted their youth to this revolutionary base. The open-minded and shrewd展开更多
IN the late 1920s, the Communist Party of China (CPC) founded the (Chinese) Soviet Area (established during the Second Revolutionary Civil War period, 1927-1937) which operated in the revolutionary base areas. The out...IN the late 1920s, the Communist Party of China (CPC) founded the (Chinese) Soviet Area (established during the Second Revolutionary Civil War period, 1927-1937) which operated in the revolutionary base areas. The outline of the Soviet constitution stipulated that women should have equal rights in politics, economy, culture and hold the same social position as men.展开更多
In the evolution of modern railway thought,it includes not only the discussion of railway planning,sovereignty,debt,and construction,but also the discussion of spiritual guiding ideology such as“Tao,body and utility...In the evolution of modern railway thought,it includes not only the discussion of railway planning,sovereignty,debt,and construction,but also the discussion of spiritual guiding ideology such as“Tao,body and utility”and“material and spirit”.From the perspective of the relationship between road and equipment,the development of modern railway thought in China has experienced three stages.During the Westernization Movement,Li Hongzhang and other people expounded the benefits brought by railway construction from the angle of“utility”,and believed that there was still a unity of“Tao and style”.After the Sino-Japanese Naval Battle,with the emergence of the theory of railway sovereignty and the theory of dividing China,Kang Youwei and others questioned the thought of Westernization school.The unified Tao body was divided into two parts:China and the West.After the May Fourth Movement,railway,as a product of western material civilization,was compared with Eastern spiritual civilization by Liang Shuming,Li Dazhao,and others.The conflict between material and spirit made the Western“Tao style”evolve into the Europe-American way of pursuing“scientific spirit”and the Soviet-Russian way of exploring the ideas of revolution and transformation.The railway has thus become an important carrier of the“scientific spirit”and socialism.展开更多
In the past decade we witnessed a revolutionary development of wheat genomics and functional genomics, thanks to the development of next generation sequencing (NSG) technology.Wheat, as one of the most important crops...In the past decade we witnessed a revolutionary development of wheat genomics and functional genomics, thanks to the development of next generation sequencing (NSG) technology.Wheat, as one of the most important crops in China and the world and with a huge, repetitive, and polyploid genome,was unconquerable in the past and is now catching up with other crops due to the availability of an increasing number of resources and platforms.Wheat researchers in China have worked unostentatiously during the last decade after The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China first set up the wheat functional genomics program in 2005. Since then many papers on wheat were published in a wide range of international journals demonstrating significant progress in wheat functional genomics.展开更多
"Tell Me a Riddle"is Tillie Olsen’ s elegy for Eva,who,with superficial placidity,is in fact a woman of tough experience and complicated inner world.From the changing perspectives of both Eva and her family..."Tell Me a Riddle"is Tillie Olsen’ s elegy for Eva,who,with superficial placidity,is in fact a woman of tough experience and complicated inner world.From the changing perspectives of both Eva and her family,Olsen painted a series of pictures for us to piece up Eva’ s life.This paper tries to read these pictures so as to restore Eva’ s life to what it truly is.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62176147)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China,the State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology(DMETKF2019020)the National Defense Technology Innovation Special Zone Project(193-A14-226-01-01)。
文摘This study proposes a method for uniformly revolving swarm robots to entrap multiple targets,which is based on a gene regulatory network,an adaptive decision mechanism,and an improved Vicsek-model.Using the gene regulatory network method,the robots can generate entrapping patterns according to the environmental input,including the positions of the targets and obstacles.Next,an adaptive decision mechanism is proposed,allowing each robot to choose the most well-adapted capture point on the pattern,based on its environment.The robots employ an improved Vicsek-model to maneuver to the planned capture point smoothly,without colliding with other robots or obstacles.The proposed decision mechanism,combined with the improved Vicsek-model,can form a uniform entrapment shape and create a revolving effect around targets while entrapping them.This study also enables swarm robots,with an adaptive pattern formation,to entrap multiple targets in complex environments.Swarm robots can be deployed in the military field of unmanned aerial vehicles’(UAVs)entrapping multiple targets.Simulation experiments demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of the proposed gene regulatory network method.
文摘The frequent rebellions in Northern Manchuria during the Third Revolutionary War occurred in the special context of the struggle between the Kuomintang(KMT)and the Communist Party of China(CPC)for Northeast China after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.The rebellion reached its peak during the KMTs attack on Northeast China,followed by a second wave of rebellion after the defeat in the Defensive Battle of Siping.It tended to disappear after the downfall of the Jiang Pengfei Group.In addition to the blind recruitment of the CPC in traditional narratives,the instigation of the KMT,the traditional mutiny of the old army,the limitations of the early work of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army,the early activities of the KMT,and the regional conflicts between the local and foreign forces are also important reasons for the concentration of rebellions.
文摘In the context of controlling population development in a planned way,China entered an aging society in the early 21 st century.In this context,how to meet the needs of the elderly care and form an effective elderly care model has become a key problem to be solved urgently by local government departments.With the continuous advancement of the elderly care policy,the community-based elderly care has gradually become the mainstream and is in the stage of vigorous promotion.Taking the Gannan old revolutionary base area in Jiangxi Province as an example,this study puts forward"1+4+X"community-based elderly care model based on the policy system of community-based elderly care,the physical and mental health of the elderly,the material space and the construction of evaluation system,and explores how to promote the application of this community model efficiently in the form of industrialization,so as to drive the economic growth of the Gannan old revolutionary base area,promote the employment development and improve the community-based elderly care service.
文摘Causes, paths and interim results of the Arab Spring are discussed from the perspective of comparative revolutionary analysis. One has to distinguish revolutionary situations, with a multitude of conflict forms, from revolutionary outcomes. Also one should consider the options for development granted by different forms of political authority. Sultanist rule here allows for only highly limited perspectives. Such a form of political authority is focused only on the ruler and his entourage. There is no developing of encompassing and persistent institutions that would allow for smooth political change and the provision of public goods characteristic of democratic order. Numerous other theoretical elements are drawn on in assessing the chances of transformation and possible scenarios. Population pressures by an extremely young and mostly unemployed or underemployed population and the lack of a regional power are two of the crucial burdens. Further, one finds persistent cultural-religious cleavages The Arab monarchies from Morocco to Saudi-Arabia have reacted with very limited political concessions and welfare payments to buy off protest sentiments. Thus far they could avoid regime failure as occurred to the more Sultanist regimes in Libya and Syria. In the second portion of this manuscript the security implications of the failed Arab spring are addressed in regional and global terms.
基金Sponsored by Jiangxi Provincial"Twelfth Five-year Plan"Program(13DJ04)Jiangxi Provincial Art and Social Science Program(YG2015036YG2015033)
文摘Red revolutionary site is a significant carrier for inheriting and spreading red culture,a witness of revolutionary history and stones,and also the best place to show connotations and value of red culture.Taking the regiment headquarter and the division headquarter of the First Division of the First Army in Xiushui County,Jiangxi Province for example,this paper explored cultural value of red site,analyzed the existing problems,tried to figure out scientific approaches of realizing cultural value of red site,so as to promote the sharing and inheritance of cultural value of red revolutionary site.
文摘Artificial intelligence will transform the faces of many industry sectors,and also creates a large amount of opportunities.We have witnessed,in the past 10 to 20years,a change within the network industry.I also belive that something big will happen in the next 10 to 20years.We hold great expectations to the
文摘The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and mind in behavioural manifestations. It furthermore acknowledges that nothing occurs in a vacuum but in the context of the fullness of the mind. The visible manifestations of human behaviour are contended to be informed by the noiselessness invisible aspects of the mind. The same noiseless mind that informs the behavioural visibility that becomes somewhat active and busier in its conspicuousness. The dual existence of things and events in a revolutionary context that transcends to other behavioural undertones is discoursed. In the context application of the revolutionary mapping, the mind is presented as a culprit revolutionarist that wages revolutions without fear of external threats through arrests, danger, pain, terror, dread, apprehension, detentions, and any other similar means including death. The article settles that the mind is the determinant factor of human behaviours and it therefore defines the state of the State in any revolutionary circumstance. It denotes a functional separatism of the mind from the brain which is an organ of the body thereby equally accepting that the brain functionalises the mind. The equal essential role of the mind in post revolution construction to establish and promote an acceptable system of government that responds to socio-economic factors is detailed herein the manuscript. A deliberate attempt is made not to be suggestive and prescriptive on the shape and form of such a post revolution system of government.
文摘Otosclerosis was first discovered by Valsalva in 1704[1], and the term was first used by Anton von Troltsch in 1872 to differentiate from tympanosclerosis[2].Normallythe otic cyst in human remains stationary after full development and contains no visible activated osteoblasts or
文摘Nothinglies at the heart of science,engineering and mathematics.Nothing as in zero,of course.This cheeky yet powerful num ber has caused more controversy and provided more delight than any other digit.For one thing,it allows us to forecast the future. But to comprehend why and to understand zero’s power,you first have to understand its birth and its battles,because zero’s path to greatness was a rocky one.
文摘After entering Beijing in January 1949, the Communist Party immediately sent cadres to local factories in order to mobilize female industrial workers into a women's movement and to establish the idea of "revolutionary citizenship." The Party wished to nurture this idea in both the local political arena and in women's lives inside and outside the factories. This article demonstrates that a host of factors defined revolutionary citizenship, including party directives, choices in revolutionary strategy, cadres' interpretations of directives and their own initiatives, and workers' reactions to mobilization. It was in this complex mix of mobilization, women's strategies to protect and advance their own interests, and the politics of group representation in the revolution, that female workers came to understand the meaning and impact of revolutionary citizenship and the shape of labor-state relations in the emerging socialist China.
基金supported by Xi’an Jiaotong University plans 211 and 985
文摘It is well known that smoking is harmful to our health. It is estimated that 1.3 billion people are smokers worldwide and 5.4 million deaths are caused by tobacco smoking each year. In China, about 1.2 million people die because of smoking
文摘During the 1940s, the Chinese Communist revolutionary bases in North China experienced a sharp increase in divorces in which wives cast off their husbands. This was due in great part to the promulgation of a series of marriage regulations and to the Party's extensive mobilization of women. Examining both the public and private domains in terms of changes affecting tradition, revolution, and gender, the authors investigate the ways that marriage transformation intertwined with national wars, political changes, and gender liberation. Our analysis reveals that marriage institutions experienced a severe crisis as traditional needs and new longings, such as marriage freedom, wartime needs, and the stability of rural traditions, family, and social structures, intersected. The Chinese Communist regime carried out successive adjustments in marriage policies as they affected women. With Party support, the paradigm of "wives divorcing husbands" became de facto marriage policy in order to adapt to resolve conflicts between emotions and the law and to meet the requirements of rural society and military stability. Seeking to shake off the traditional "oppression-liberation" paradigm, the research in the present article tries to combine the study of female existences, marriage, and the relevant emotions with rural traditions and the historical background of wartime China, so as to explain the changes in women's marital status and the nature and significance of their so-called liberation in wartime revolutionary bases in North China.
文摘By two major speeches in the name of the Committee of Public Safety on 25 December 1793 (5 niv6se an lI) and 5 February 1794 (17 pluvi6se an II), Robespierre reconsidered the definition of the revolutionary government and proposed a genuine "theory" of it. Strangely, these interventions were prononced after the organization of this government by Saint-Just and Billaud-Varenne. The aim oft his article is not to propose a new overview of Robespierre's theory of revolutionary government, but to research why Robespierre considered the development of this theory necessary and how this theory was to be elaborated. To ask these questions is to retrace the birth of a genuine political category of "'revolutionary government" which can be added to the classical categories: the democracy, the aristocracy, the monarchy and the despotism.
文摘The formation of revolutionary coalition is the key to the success of colour revolutions.However,the regime overthrown by the coalition is always followed by the dissolution of such revolutionary coalition,and some members of the coalition will provoke violent internecine.The article addresses the root cause of the violent rupture of revolutionary coalition after the colour revolution.The authors argue that the revolutionary coalition collapses because some members decide to borrow arms to defeat their competitors in the coalition.Since the only member possessing such violent tools in the colour revolutions tend to be the military of former regime who sides with revolutionary movement,it is the unbalanced relationship between the military and political members in the coalition that will lead to the rupture of the coalition.When there is a balanced relationship between the two parties,the military will remain neutral among different political members when facing the political competition,and such coalition can avoid the violent rupture.While the relationship is unbalanced,the military will be intertwined in the political competition,leading to the rupture.The article adopts an innovative research method of semi-negative comparison to study two cases of Egypt and Tunisia from Arab Spring.
文摘MAO Zedong’s Autumn Harvest Uprising spurred not only revolution but development and innovation among the masses. In October 1927, Mao Zedong led troops to Jinggang Mountain, establishing the first revolutionary base. During the 1960s, many young people went to work at Jinggang Mountain and devoted their youth to this revolutionary base. The open-minded and shrewd
文摘IN the late 1920s, the Communist Party of China (CPC) founded the (Chinese) Soviet Area (established during the Second Revolutionary Civil War period, 1927-1937) which operated in the revolutionary base areas. The outline of the Soviet constitution stipulated that women should have equal rights in politics, economy, culture and hold the same social position as men.
文摘In the evolution of modern railway thought,it includes not only the discussion of railway planning,sovereignty,debt,and construction,but also the discussion of spiritual guiding ideology such as“Tao,body and utility”and“material and spirit”.From the perspective of the relationship between road and equipment,the development of modern railway thought in China has experienced three stages.During the Westernization Movement,Li Hongzhang and other people expounded the benefits brought by railway construction from the angle of“utility”,and believed that there was still a unity of“Tao and style”.After the Sino-Japanese Naval Battle,with the emergence of the theory of railway sovereignty and the theory of dividing China,Kang Youwei and others questioned the thought of Westernization school.The unified Tao body was divided into two parts:China and the West.After the May Fourth Movement,railway,as a product of western material civilization,was compared with Eastern spiritual civilization by Liang Shuming,Li Dazhao,and others.The conflict between material and spirit made the Western“Tao style”evolve into the Europe-American way of pursuing“scientific spirit”and the Soviet-Russian way of exploring the ideas of revolution and transformation.The railway has thus become an important carrier of the“scientific spirit”and socialism.
基金supported partly by the National Key R&D Program for Crop Breeding of China to L.M. (No. 2016YFD0101004)
文摘In the past decade we witnessed a revolutionary development of wheat genomics and functional genomics, thanks to the development of next generation sequencing (NSG) technology.Wheat, as one of the most important crops in China and the world and with a huge, repetitive, and polyploid genome,was unconquerable in the past and is now catching up with other crops due to the availability of an increasing number of resources and platforms.Wheat researchers in China have worked unostentatiously during the last decade after The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China first set up the wheat functional genomics program in 2005. Since then many papers on wheat were published in a wide range of international journals demonstrating significant progress in wheat functional genomics.
文摘"Tell Me a Riddle"is Tillie Olsen’ s elegy for Eva,who,with superficial placidity,is in fact a woman of tough experience and complicated inner world.From the changing perspectives of both Eva and her family,Olsen painted a series of pictures for us to piece up Eva’ s life.This paper tries to read these pictures so as to restore Eva’ s life to what it truly is.