变周期亚波长介质光栅多层膜的双重Fano共振特性

现在众多传感结构模型只能对单变量待测样本折射率进行传感检测,为实现不同待测样本的高通量检测并降低环境因素的干扰,提出了一种基于波长调制的变周期亚波长介质光栅多层膜复合结构。以双周期为例进行分析,变周期光栅层由两个具有不同光栅周期的介质光栅A和B组成,通过有限元法对传输特性进行分析,TE偏振入射光以垂直于光栅层表面的方式入射至介质光栅表面,当在介质光栅区域A和B内分别满足相位匹配条件时,变周期亚波长介质光栅会形成GMR,提供两个具有单一窄带的双离散态共振缺陷峰;由于类F-P腔中含有周期性光子晶体,光波传播到光子晶体会产生光子禁带,提供一个较宽频带的连续态。在满足相位匹配条件时,变周期亚波长波导结构中形成的双离散态共振缺陷峰与周期性光子晶体多层介质薄膜构成的类F-P腔中形成的连续态发生耦合,实现双重Fano共振。然后通过探究波导层厚度dw和光子晶体周期数N对传感特性的影响,选择dw=97 nm和N=3,使其达到FOM值最大。最终因变周期介质光栅层是由两种具有不同介质折射率的材料构成,在介质光栅区域A和B的光栅凹槽部分可设置两个传感检测单元,建立基于波长调制的双重Fano共振全电介质传感模型,设置不同的传感检测区域,发现双重Fano光谱曲线在不同传感检测区域内都能随着ns1和ns2变化,间接实现了对待测样本折射率的动态检测,因而可在同一传感结构模型中实现对不同待测样本折射率区间的多变量检测。结果表明,在传感检测单元A内,FR1和FR2的FOM值分别为631.53和463.7 RIU^(-1);在传感检测单元B内,FOM值分别为480.67和834.04 RIU^(-1)。所设计的传感结构模型通过结构参数优化,实现了传感结构的高反射率、高FOM值和较宽的检测范围,对双重Fano共振提供了理论参考,对待测样本折射率的多变量检测具有一定的研究价值。

D型环光子晶体光纤表面等离子体共振传感器

提出了一种中红外波段宽范围低折射率检测的D型环双芯光子晶体光纤表面等离子体共振传感器。该结构为一个D型环,并在其内外表面都沉积一层金属层。采用全矢量有限元方法分析了该传感器的性能。结果表明,该传感器可以在中红外波段实现低折射率传感,并具有高传感灵敏度特性。分析物的折射率可检测范围为1.20~1.38,平均波长灵敏度和最大波长灵敏度可分别达到13717 nm/RIU和21150 nm/RIU,分辨率可达到1.94×10^(-5) RIU。该传感器可在化学、生物以及环境检测等领域有重要的应用。

组合型亥姆霍兹通风吸声体低频宽带吸声特性研究

为解决低频段通风吸声效果差的问题,提出一种亚波长厚度的颈部嵌入式亥姆霍兹通风超材料吸声体,该结构由中央通风开放区域和周围布置的多谐振器两部分组成。通过精确设计每个共振单元,使吸声体在445~678 Hz频率范围内具有优异的吸声特性,吸声系数均在0.85以上。该结构厚度为40 mm,仅是445 Hz波长的1/20。分析嵌入颈部的吸声机制,指出结构在颈部位置处,会具有很强的黏性来耗散声波能量,且共振频率随着颈部嵌入的长度增加而向低频偏移。随后,通过实验验证通风吸声体的传递损失与计算结果符合良好,目标频段内传递损失平均提高6dB。因此,该功能结构的通风吸声体材料为在低频域实现高吸声能力的可行性得到验证。

孔雀石绿双波长叠加共振光散射光谱法测定酒石酸泰乐菌素含量

为了快速检测酒石酸泰乐菌素的含量,在pH值6.6 Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液条件下,孔雀石绿因构筑超分子聚集体而产生强力的共振光散射,酒石酸泰乐菌素能够与孔雀石绿阳离子发生反应,导致孔雀石绿所构筑的超分子聚集体分解,明显减弱了体系共振光散射强度,其最大的检测波长位于285 nm和332 nm。由于共振光强度(I)具有加和性,故将两个波长叠加来进行测定。酒石酸泰乐菌素的线性范围为0.2~0.6 mg/L,线性回归方程为I_(RLS)=5299C-766.4,相关系数(R)为0.9998,检测限为0.0041 mg/L。研究表明,所建立的方法具备操作简便和灵敏度高等特点,可用于酒石酸泰乐菌素含量的测定。

Design and analysis of multi-channel drop filter using dual L defected hexagonal photonic crystal ring resonator

In this paper,dual L defected hexagonal Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator(PCRR)using Channel Drop Filter(CDF)is designed for Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing(CWDM)systems.In this structure,the external rods of the ring resonator are arranged in a hexagon and the internal rods are removed in L arrangement for introducing defects.Scatter rods are used to prevent leakage.By using the L defected hexagonal resonator,a multi-channel CDF is designed,which exhibits multiple wavelengths of CWDM(1500 nm–1600 nm)region.In addition,the selection of rod size and the position of rods in the proposed multi-channel CDF are validated by varying the radius of coupling and scattering rods,as well as the position of resonators,respectively.By using plane wave expansion and opti Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD)method,the electromagnetic wave propagation and the photonic band gap are obtained.

Tunable optical filter using second-order micro-ring resonator

In this paper, we design and fabricate a silicon integrated optical filter consisting of two cascaded micro-ring resonators and two straight waveguides. Two micro-heaters are fabricated on the top of two micro-rings respectively, which are employed to modulate the micro-rings to perform the function of a tunable optical filter by the thermo–optic effect. The static response test indicates that the extinction ratio and 3-d B bandwidth are 29.01 d B and 0.21 nm respectively, the dynamic response test indicates that the 10%–90% rise and 90%–10% fall time of the filter are 16 μs and 12 μs, respectively,which can meet the requirements of optical communication and information processing. Finally, the power consumption of the device is also characterized, and the total power consumption is about 9.43 m W/nm, which has been improved efficiently.

Compact and high-efficient wavelength demultiplexing coupler based on high-index dielectric nanoantennas

Wavelength demultiplexing waveguide couplers have important applications in integrated nanophotonic devices. Two of the most important indicators of the quality of a wavelength demultiplexing coupler are coupling efficiency and splitting ratio. In this study, we utilize two asymmetric high-index dielectric nanoantennas directly positioned on top of a silicon-on insulator waveguide to realize a compact wavelength demultiplexing coupler in a communication band, which is based on the interference of the waveguide modes coupled by the two nanoantennas. We add a Au substrate for further increasing the coupling efficiency. This has constructive and destructive influences on the antenna＇s in-coupling efficiency owing to the Fabry-Perot（FP） resonance in the SiO2 layer. Therefore, we can realize a wavelength demultiplexing coupler with compact size and high coupling efficiency. This coupler has widespread applications in the areas of wavelength filters,on-chip signal processing, and integrated nanophotonic circuits.

Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Line Shapes:Dependence on Resonance Conditions of Pump and Probe Pulses

Resonance enhancement has been increasingly employed in the emergent felntosecond stimu- lated Raman spectroscopy （FSRS） to selectively monitor molecular structure and dynamics with improved spectral and temporal resolutions and signal-to-noise ratios. Such joint eflforts by the technique- and application-oriented scientists and engineers have laid the foundation for exploiting the tunable FSRS methodology to investigate a great variety of photosensitive systems and elucidate the underlying functional mechanisms on molecular time scales. Dur- ing spectral analysis, peak line shapes remain a major concern with an intricate dependence on resonance conditions. Here, we present a comprehensive study of line shapes by tuning the Rarnan pump wavelength from red to blue side of the ground-state absorption band of the fluorescent dye rhodarnine 6G in solution. Distinct line shape patterns in Stokes and anti-Stokes FSRS as well as from the low to high-frequency modes highlight the competition between multiple third-order and higher-order nonlinear pathways, governed by difl^rent res- onance conditions achieved by Raman pump and probe pulses. In particular, the resonance condition of probe wavelength is revealed to play an important role in generating circular line shape changes through oppositely phased dispersion via hot luminescence （HL） pathways. Meanwhile, on-resonance conditions of the Rarnan pump could promote excited-state vibrational modes which are broadened and red-shifted from the coincident ground-state vibrational modes, posing challenges for spectral analysis. Certain strategies in tuning the Raman pump and probe to characteristic regions across an electronic transition band are discussed to improve the FSRS usability and versatility as a powerful structural dynamics toolset to advance chemical, physical, materials, and biological sciences.

Light polarization and color from guided‐mode resonance filter

The characteristics of reflected light of a 1-D guided-mode resonance filter(GMRF)are studied in this paper.A triple-layer GMRF is designed by using the finite difference time domain method under non-polarized light illumination.Numerical results show that the reflectance spectra of TE and TM polarizations can be changed by altering the fill factor f of the GMRF.Moreover,by calculating the color of the reflected light with the chromaticity theory,we find that the color of reflected light becomes pure when f is 0.9.The results show that the color and polarization degree of the reflected light of a GMRF are tunable by altering the fill factor.

Experimental and numerical studies on the receiving gain enhancement modulated by a sub-wavelength plasma layer

A novel technique based on sub-wavelength plasma structure effects on enhancement of RF communication signals on a receiving antenna is carried out in this paper in laboratory experiments and analyzed by corresponding numerical simulations.Considerable intensification on receiving signal gain up to -10 d B in comparison with that without the plasma modulation is observed experimentally in -1 GHz RF band,with an effective enhancement bandwidth of -340 MHz and the fractional bandwidth of -34%.Then,the optimal modulation parameters of plasma are further studied by a numerical simulation.It is shown that the number density,the layer thickness,and the collision frequency of the plasma,as well as the relative distance between the plasma layer and antenna synergistically affect the modulation.Compared to the metallic antenna with the same overall dimension,the modulated antenna covered by the subwavelength plasma structure features higher receiving efficiency and lower radar cross section in the studied RF band.The mechanism of the reception enhancement is further revealed by analyzing characteristics of electromagnetic scattering and electric field distribution in the subwavelength plasma layer.The results then exhibit scientific significance and application potential of sub-wavelength plasma modulation on compact receiving antennas with higher performance and better feature of radar stealth.

领结状金纳米二聚体耦合共振特性研究

利用有限元法对领结状金纳米二聚体结构的表面等离激元共振特性进行了探究,研究发现在几何形状保持不变的条件下,二聚体共振波长位移与粒子间距呈e的负指数变化,并且指数衰减系数与粒子大小无关。进一步分析了纳米结构附近电场分布,发现共振条件下单体结构的x轴和y轴电场分布都遵守e的负指数衰减规律,且场强与入射电磁波的偏振方向有关;而受二聚体间表面等离激元耦合因素的影响,二聚体之间的距离对场强的衰减速率有着巨大的影响。最后,对二聚体共振吸收强度进行了研究,发现吸收强度与二聚体距离之间的关系仍为e的负指数函数规律。本研究结果对微距传感、粒子捕获等具有重要的指导意义。

用于CARS成像的波长可调谐光纤激光器

相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)显微成像在快速病理学分析、药代动力学等领域展现了极大的应用潜力,然而在成像时产生的非共振背景噪声信号会影响CARS信号的探测。通过调谐波长,可实现在拉曼共振、非共振噪声共存处产生信号,也可实现在仅有非共振噪声处产生信号,两信号相消可以在一定程度上消除非共振背景噪声的影响。文章搭建了基于分离脉冲放大及晶体倍频的波长可调谐掺铒光纤激光系统,通过控制两级放大器的泵浦功率实现了779.1~784.5 nm,777.5~786.1 nm,784.5~790.5 nm的波长调谐,获得了110.8 mW,136 fs的脉冲输出。通过与掺镱激光系统被动同步,可用于CARS成像。

串列深腔流致声共鸣特性研究

深腔结构在管路中串列布置时会形成强烈的声学耦合效应,内部存在固有声学驻波模态等特征。尤其是当主管路流体掠过串列深腔结构时,前缘流动分离形成剪切涡脱,一旦与侧边腔体固有声模态达到频率锁定和相位匹配,则会产生强烈的流致声共鸣现象。本文有效结合了声模态有限元分析和传感器阵列实验测量,研究了腔体间距和来流雷诺数等对串列深腔流致声共鸣特性的影响。其中的声模态有限元分析获取了无来流状态下的串列深腔声学驻波模态的频率大小和声压空间分布;传感器阵列测量获取了来流雷诺数在(0.26~2.17)×105之间的串列深腔壁面压力脉动的幅频信息和波形规律。研究结果表明:当串列深腔处于半波长布置时,会产生最为强烈的声共鸣现象,腔体内部声压脉动处于同相位振荡模式,同时能够诱发主管路声压与腔体声压反相位振荡;其次,当串列深腔近距离布置时,腔体内部声压脉动处于反相位振荡模式;而处于其他间距布置时,未发生明显的声共鸣现象,压力脉动幅值较低。

乙基紫三波长叠加共振光散射光谱法测定酒石酸泰乐菌素含量

基于酒石酸泰乐菌素与乙基紫在pH 2.8的Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液介质中发生反应,建立了三波长叠加共振光散射光谱法测定酒石酸泰乐菌素的新方法。以三波长叠加法探讨了适宜的反应条件和共存物质的影响,研究结果发现,该体系分别在波长325 nm、510 nm、670 nm处产生了3个特征峰,并且酒石酸泰乐菌素浓度均在0.04~0.24 mg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,其线性回归方程分别为ΔI_(RLS)=6187.1c+456.1、ΔI_(RLS)=8138.6c+248.03和ΔI_(RLS)=6087.1c+224.53;其对应的相关系数R分别为0.9992、0.9990和0.9990;检出限分别为0.092 mg/L、0.089 mg/L和0.100 mg/L。而采用三波长叠加检测法时,其线性回归方程为ΔI_(RLS)=20413c+479.6,R为0.9999,检出限为0.030 mg/L。三波长叠加检测法的灵敏度约为单波长检测法灵敏度的3倍。建立的乙基紫三波长叠加共振光散射光谱法具有成本低、灵敏度高等优点,可成功应用于酒石酸泰乐菌素含量检测。

甲基紫三波长叠加共振光散射法测定酒石酸泰乐菌素的含量

在Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液中,基于酒石酸泰乐菌素与阳离子甲基紫试剂发生电荷转移反应,建立了三波长叠加共振光散射法(TRLS)测定酒石酸泰乐菌素含量的新方法。研究发现,在实验条件下,共振光散射图谱中会产生3个特征散射峰,分别在322、510、628 nm。在322、510、628 nm处,酒石酸泰乐菌素的质量浓度都在0.04~0.2 mg/L内呈线性关系;相关系数分别为0.999 4、0.999 5、0.999 2;检出限分别为0.036、0.040、0.038 mg/L。而采用三波长叠加法测定时,酒石酸泰乐菌素的质量浓度在0.04~0.2 mg/L内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.999 9,检出限为0.013 mg/L,检出限为单波长检测法的3倍。因建立的TRLS新方法简便、省时、灵敏度高,故可用于酒石酸泰乐菌素含量的大批量检测。

Theoretical study on dynamic effective electroelastic properties of random piezoelectric composites with aligned inhomogeneities

The closed-form solutions of the dynamic problem of heterogeneous piezoelectric materials are formulated by introducing polarizations into a reference medium and using the generalized reciprocity theorem.These solutions can be reduced to the ones of an elastodynamic problem.Based on the effective medium method,these closedform solutions can be used to establish the self-consistent equations about the frequencydependent effective parameters,which can be numerically solved by iteration.Theoretical predictions are compared with the experimental results,and good agreement can be found.Furthermore,the analyses on the effects of microstructure and wavelength on the effective properties,resonance frequencies,and attenuation are also presented,which may provide some guidance for the microstructure design and analysis of piezoelectric composites.

Extinction ratio and resonant wavelength tuning using three dimensions of silica microresonators

In this paper, a multidimensional tuning method of the silica microcapillary resonator(MCR) is proposed and demonstrated whereby the extinction ratio(ER) as well as the resonant wavelength can be individually controlled.An ER tuning range of up to 17 d B and a maximum tuning sensitivity of 0.3 d B/μm are realized due to the tapered profile of the silica optical microfiber(MF) when the MF is adjusted along its axial direction. Compared to direct tuning of the coupling gap, this method could lower the requirement for the resolution of displacement stage to micrometers. When the MF is adjusted along the axial direction of the silica microcapillary, a resonance shift of 3.06 nm and maximum tuning sensitivity of 0.01 nm/μm are achieved. This method avoids the use of an applied external field to control the silica microresonators. Moreover, when air is replaced by ethanol and water in the core of the silica microcapillary, a maximum resonance shift of 5.22 nm is also achieved to further enlarge the resonance tuning range. Finally, a microbubble resonator with a higher Q factor is also fabricated to achieve an ER tuning range of 8.5 d B. Our method fully takes advantage of the unique structure of the MCR to separately and easily tune its key parameters, and may broaden its applications in optical signal processing and sensing.

波长型SPR检测仪的灵敏度探讨

利用自行设计构建的可变入射角的波长型表面等离子体共振(SPR)检测仪,在不同浓度的蔗糖溶液中测定了不同入射角度(80°～66°)的共振曲线,经过处理得到共振峰位、半高宽及灵敏度随入射角和样品折射率变化的三维图像.在此基础上探讨了波长型SPR检测仪的主要参数对仪器性能的影响,从理论和实验上证明了影响灵敏度的主要因素为共振波长,并且随着共振波长的增大,检测灵敏度迅速提高.

亚波长金属光栅的表面等离子体激元共振特性

亚波长金属光栅在共振波长处有光场局域增强、异常透射等现象,为深入认识其共振机制,本文研究了亚波长金属光栅的表面等离子体激元(SPP)共振特性。通过研究不同金属光栅的几何结构以及金属介电常数对SPP共振波长的影响,获得了3种共振波长的基本物理机制。采用周期边界元法进行数值模拟,在边界积分方程的基础上结合平面波展开方法来处理任意形状的周期性结构。模拟结果表明,3种共振波长可以分别由金属的材料、金属光栅周期和金属光栅厚度所调谐。该研究为微纳米光学器件的设计提供了依据。

长周期光纤光栅光谱控制及其在EDFA增益平坦中的应用

从理论上分析了长周期光纤光栅光谱的控制方法 ,并且进行了实验研究 结果表明 ,选择合适周期的振幅模板 ,通过控制曝光量和光栅长度 ,可以实现对长周期光纤光栅的中心波长、峰值和带宽的控制 用此技术制作的四个不同中心波长、峰值和带宽的长周期光纤光栅级联 ,实现了EDFA在 35 .6nm范围内增益波动小于± 0 .