China's Human Rights Construction Centers on People's Livelihood

1. Concept of People＇s Livelihood in Traditional Chinese Culture The concept of human rights was borrowed from the West. In order to have it become rooted in China, people needed to find traces in Chinese culture on which the human rights theoretical system could be based and the Chinese human rights idea could be realized.

Objects of Criminal Legal Aid--Center On Judicial Justice and Human Rights Protection

The object of criminal legal aid refers to the person in a criminal case who has the right or eligibility toapply for legal assistance and who receives it. According to jurispru- dence, the object （or aid recipient） is a party in a given legal case, who is granted legal aid. They are often among the disadvantaged group in criminal cases, since most of them are mentally challenged, lack free- dom or have health problems.＇ Both international and domestic laws have certain norms regarding objects of criminal legal aid. Our domestic law places more emphasis on ＂defen- dants＂ while downplaying ＂suspects＂ and ＂victims＂ in identifying objects.

Shandong University Human Rights Research Center

I. Overview The Shandong University Human Rights Research Center was founded in 1990 by the university as the ＂hu- man rights research office.＂It is one of the earliest human rights research institutions in China. In 1994, Shandong University decided to upgrade the office to become the current research center. Prof. Xu Xianming was its first director. In order to enhance human rights law studies and showcase the latest developments in human fights research in China, the center launched the well- recognized academic journal Human Rights Research in 1998.

New Center for Human Rights Studies

The Shanghai-based Fudan University has launched a human rights studies center. This came at a ceremony on April 21,2002, which also launched the Seminar on Women’s Rights and Interests. More than 40 human rights experts, including some from China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and some Nordic countries, attended the ceremony to launch the Fudan University Center for Human Rights Studies.

Fudan University Human Rights Research Center

I. Overview of the Fudan University Human Rights Research Center 1. Positioning The Fudan University Human Rights Research Center is an interdisciplinary academic platform, based in China and looking outward to the world. The center integrates the academic resources of Fudan University, a comprehensive higher-learning institution, to organize multifaceted research on human rights issues. The center serves as an engine and a booster for human rights research and education at Fudan University.

Southwest University of Political Science and Law Human Rights Education and Research Center

I. Overview 1. History The Southwest University of Political Science and Law devel- oped from the Southwest People＇s Revolutionary University, which was founded in 1950. Based on the former university and the law departments of Sichuan University, Chongqing University, Guizhou University, Yunnan University and Chongqing Finance and Economics College, the Southwest College of Political Science and Law was established.

Northwest University of Political Science and Law Human Rights Research and Education Center

I. Human Rights Education and Training 1. Overview The Northwest University of Political Science and Law is a diversified university, highlighting law as well as covering philosophy, economics, literature, management, art and engineering. It is an important base for training legal professionals as well as a center for legal education, research and information in Northwest China. The university, which was established 77 years ago and has trained undergraduate students for 56 years and graduate students for 35 years, is financially supported by the Shaanxi provincial govemment.

Renmin University of China Human Rights Research Center

I. Overview The Human Rights Research Center of the Renmin University of China was established on Oct. 8, 1991, and was among the first human rights research institutions at a Chinese university. The center is composed of experts and scholars on law, economics, sociology, philosophy and politics. Prof. Zheng Hangsheng is the director of the center and Prof. Gu Dechun is the deputy director. In 1996, the center was listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in the fourth edition of the Directory of World Human Rights Research and Training Organizations. Since its establishment, the center has actively conducted research on human rights theory, publicity and education concerning human rights as well as international exchange activities.

Sichuan University Human Rights Law Research Center

I. Introduction The Human Rights Law Research Center of Sichuan University was established in 2004. The center, which relies on the university, combines the functions of theoretical research, teaching and training, and social service. The organizational members of the center consist of the Law School of Sichuan University, the Academy of Social Development and Western Exploration, the Research Institute of Tibetology and the Research Institute of South Asia.

Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Research Center Peking University Law School

In order to implement the stipulation in the National Human Rights Action Plan （2012-2015） requiring the addition of no less than five national human rights education and training bases by 2015, the appraisal and selection meeting for the second group of national human rights education and training bases was held on March 17, 2014 in Beijing.

Building National Level Human Rights Bases and Popularization Centers

Building national human rights education and train- ing bases is part of China＇s human rights development,which shows the strong will of the Chinese government for promoting human fights and strengthening hu- man rights protection. Such an action is not only a practical measure for implementing international human fights action plans, but also a practice of the Chinese government in re- specting and implementing relevant international obligations set by the United Nations.

Jilin University Center for Human Rights Research and Education

I. Overview The Center for Human Rights Research and Education at Jilin University, is based on the Human Rights Institute of the Theoretical Law Research Center at Jilin University. It brings together teachers and researchers who specialize in constitutional law, ad- ministrative law, criminal law, civil and commercial law, procedural law, labor and social security law, environmental law and international law. With a geo- graphical focus on the three northeastern provinces, the center invites human rights experts to construct a teaching and research platform that combines theoretical research, personnel training, social service and cultural exchange.

Human Rights for Detainees in Prisons and Detention Centers

China protects human rights of detainees in the entire process of the judicial system, from the making of law, to the administrationof justice, law enforcement and legal supervision. According to China＇s Constitution, detainees enjoy the following political rights： 1. All the rights that have not been deprived of just like ordinary citizens, including the fight of voting, the right to speech and publication; the fight to human dignity and non-humiliation, the right to non-infringement of personal safety, lawful property right and freedom of religious belief;

East China University of Political Science and Law Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Research Center

I. Introduction The Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Research Center at the East China University of Political Science and Law was established in December 2006, with public international law experts as its core. The center is administered by the International Law School at the East China University of Political Science and Law.

企业的量子态与人本企业制度安排

企业及其员工具有类量子特性。面对量子态企业,管理需要量子化革命。人本化的企业制度安排是实现量子管理的有效途径,可从产权与治理制度、组织制度和管理制度三个层面入手实现企业管理量子化。二元产权制度、“八爪鱼式”组织架构模式和自驱动的管理制度体系是人本制度安排的思想内核。人本制度安排有助于企业更好地应对外部不确定性,充分发挥人的创造力,提升人创造价值的主动性,充分释放人的内在潜能,最终实现共有经济价值最大化和成就人、发展人的价值管理目标。

习近平法治思想中权利的内涵及实现

习近平法治思想中权利的内涵是马克思主义权利理论结合我国实际的深化和升华,符合新时代中国特色社会主义发展需求。习近平法治思想中的权利体现“以人民为中心”的根本立场,其内容丰富所涉权利全面,蕴含平等权利理念和发展思维。中国式现代化发展进程中有效践行习近平法治思想中的权利观,需通过立法上确定人民群众所享有的各项权利,司法上严格公正并健全人民群众权利保护、救济渠道,执法上政府应秉持“以人民为中心”的执法理念并牢记为人民服务的宗旨严格执法,法律监督上制定和完善统一且有效的法律监督机制等综合路径,保障人民群众的权利实现。

对JJF 1996-2022《瞳距仪检定装置校准规范》的内容探讨

文中通过对JJF 1996-2022《瞳距仪检定装置校准规范》的简要介绍,讨论了使用投影仪和影像测量仪测量瞳距仪检定装置计量参数的各自优缺点,分析了标准套筒左右不对称性偏差和标准套筒左、右瞳距值之间的偏差计量术语的区别,建议增加“中心距测量结果一致性”计量特性。

论排污权的法律性质

排污权交易属于动态之债权,其前提应该是排污权作为一种物权的确立。中国的排污权交易制度的构造,首先的着眼点就是在法律上确立排污权的用益物权地位。本文认为:科斯在对社会成本的论证之中,是将排污作为一种权利进行处理的,这一理论的应用已经使得排污权在中国成为一种现实的权利,将排污权从现有主法和实践中提炼出来,确立它的用益物权地位。这与物权法定的原则并不矛盾,也与民法对于物权的理解是一致的。

产权交易中心的经济学分析

各地产权交易中心的成立是中国经济改革与发展过程中的一种制度创新。本文通过对该中心的经济学分析表明，其在中国经济发展中的作用体现在以下两个方面： 1．节约交易费用，因而能促进产权的交易和流通； 2．具有促进产权明晰的辅助作用。上述两种作用的共同发挥，将引起经济资源趋向帕累托最优的帕累托改进，而这种改进无疑会促进中国经济的发展。