The generation, connotation, property, subject and object, and contents of environment rights and environment resources property were studied. And based on these, the similarities and differences were discussed so as ...The generation, connotation, property, subject and object, and contents of environment rights and environment resources property were studied. And based on these, the similarities and differences were discussed so as to master the connotation of environment resources property.展开更多
From angles of administrative law and private law, the article analyzes relations between environmental right for citizens and the right to use environmental resources owned by company and enterprise and points out th...From angles of administrative law and private law, the article analyzes relations between environmental right for citizens and the right to use environmental resources owned by company and enterprise and points out three principles to balancing two relations: A principle of equal protection, a principle that general interest is superior to special interest as well as taking an account for special interest, in specific circumstances, for example, in the circumstance that clashes between environmental and economic interests can not be avoided, policy makers can put an emphasis on more important social interest according after considering weight of each interest. Finally, the article reaches a conclusion that China should establish system of environmental right for citizens from legislative and administrative levels so that a harmonious society can be constructed with guarantee.展开更多
Mining right asset securitization is a market financing pattern for mineral resources, and it is a creative application of financial asset securitization. Nowadays, because of world energy price decline, the world ene...Mining right asset securitization is a market financing pattern for mineral resources, and it is a creative application of financial asset securitization. Nowadays, because of world energy price decline, the world energy market is facing weak investment and financing sharply under pressure. Under this background, this paper aims at briefly commenting on the content, processes and impact of mining right asset securitization, understanding the international mining right asset securitization specific practices, and then combining the situation of China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone so as to give advice for the development of mining right asset securitization in China. For instance, mineral mining rights and expenses system design are not clear, so the mineral values do not reflect their true costs and the need to speed up market credit system construction.展开更多
The leading direct cause of the loss of biodiversity is habitat alteration and disruption.If we are to address this cause directly,we need to find ways of changing the behavior of rural people.Experience has shown tha...The leading direct cause of the loss of biodiversity is habitat alteration and disruption.If we are to address this cause directly,we need to find ways of changing the behavior of rural people.Experience has shown that this is done most effectively through the use of economic instruments,ranging from taxes that discourage over-exploitation,to direct payments for conservation activities carried out by rural land-owners or those occupying the land.In many parts of the world,governments provide incentives such as tax breaks to private land-owners.Other countries recognize specific use rights on particular parts of the land,enabling the land-owners to earn appropriate benefits.Since many protected areas have resident human populations,it is especially important that they be encouraged to contribute to the objectives of the protected area,and economic incentives offer an important way of doing so;they might,for example,be given employment in the protected area or in associated tourism activities.Direct payments to farmers for conserving watersheds is becoming increasingly popular,in both developed and developing countries.Improved conservation will require both removing perverse subsidies and developing a wide range of approaches for rewarding land-owners for biodiversity conservation activities.展开更多
基金Supported by Key Project of National Social Science Fund(10AJL002)
文摘The generation, connotation, property, subject and object, and contents of environment rights and environment resources property were studied. And based on these, the similarities and differences were discussed so as to master the connotation of environment resources property.
文摘From angles of administrative law and private law, the article analyzes relations between environmental right for citizens and the right to use environmental resources owned by company and enterprise and points out three principles to balancing two relations: A principle of equal protection, a principle that general interest is superior to special interest as well as taking an account for special interest, in specific circumstances, for example, in the circumstance that clashes between environmental and economic interests can not be avoided, policy makers can put an emphasis on more important social interest according after considering weight of each interest. Finally, the article reaches a conclusion that China should establish system of environmental right for citizens from legislative and administrative levels so that a harmonious society can be constructed with guarantee.
基金the Key Research Project of Shanxi Provincial Federation of Social Sciences(No.SSKLZDKT2014043)
文摘Mining right asset securitization is a market financing pattern for mineral resources, and it is a creative application of financial asset securitization. Nowadays, because of world energy price decline, the world energy market is facing weak investment and financing sharply under pressure. Under this background, this paper aims at briefly commenting on the content, processes and impact of mining right asset securitization, understanding the international mining right asset securitization specific practices, and then combining the situation of China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone so as to give advice for the development of mining right asset securitization in China. For instance, mineral mining rights and expenses system design are not clear, so the mineral values do not reflect their true costs and the need to speed up market credit system construction.
文摘The leading direct cause of the loss of biodiversity is habitat alteration and disruption.If we are to address this cause directly,we need to find ways of changing the behavior of rural people.Experience has shown that this is done most effectively through the use of economic instruments,ranging from taxes that discourage over-exploitation,to direct payments for conservation activities carried out by rural land-owners or those occupying the land.In many parts of the world,governments provide incentives such as tax breaks to private land-owners.Other countries recognize specific use rights on particular parts of the land,enabling the land-owners to earn appropriate benefits.Since many protected areas have resident human populations,it is especially important that they be encouraged to contribute to the objectives of the protected area,and economic incentives offer an important way of doing so;they might,for example,be given employment in the protected area or in associated tourism activities.Direct payments to farmers for conserving watersheds is becoming increasingly popular,in both developed and developing countries.Improved conservation will require both removing perverse subsidies and developing a wide range of approaches for rewarding land-owners for biodiversity conservation activities.