The fast development of IP services forces the traffic flow in the networks to move gradually from Time Division Multiplexing(TDM) services to packet data services.To adapt to the change,low-cost Ethernet technologies...The fast development of IP services forces the traffic flow in the networks to move gradually from Time Division Multiplexing(TDM) services to packet data services.To adapt to the change,low-cost Ethernet technologies are introduced into the Metropolitan Area Network(MAN).Ring network control protocols and ring network protection technologies are applied to guarantee manageability and reliability required in the telecom networks.The Ethernet Ring Protection(ERP) and Resilient Packet Ring(RPR) are two different ring protection technologies.The Transport Multi-Protocol Label Switching(T-MPLS) network uses the T-MPLS Shared Protection Ring(TM-SPRing) technology to provide ring protection.Carriers can expand the protection as needed and use appropriate ring technologies to meet the requirements of Carrier Ethernet(CE).展开更多
We report systematic temperature-dependent measurements of photoluminescence spectra in self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum rings (QRs) under resonant excitation condition. We have studied the rise in temperature of th...We report systematic temperature-dependent measurements of photoluminescence spectra in self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum rings (QRs) under resonant excitation condition. We have studied the rise in temperature of the ground-state intensity. The carrier transfer between the ground state of the small ring family towards the big-ring family of the bimodal size distribution is identified by analyzing the photoluminescence spectra. This effect is observed in very thin spacer and under resonant excitation. This situation makes important the lateral tunneling of excitons between rings under low temperatures (10 K). Tunneling time about 1ns was estimated at low temperature and compared to similar carrier transfer in quantum dots (QDs) found in the literature.展开更多
基金supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China ("863" Program) under Grant No.2006AA01Z246.
文摘The fast development of IP services forces the traffic flow in the networks to move gradually from Time Division Multiplexing(TDM) services to packet data services.To adapt to the change,low-cost Ethernet technologies are introduced into the Metropolitan Area Network(MAN).Ring network control protocols and ring network protection technologies are applied to guarantee manageability and reliability required in the telecom networks.The Ethernet Ring Protection(ERP) and Resilient Packet Ring(RPR) are two different ring protection technologies.The Transport Multi-Protocol Label Switching(T-MPLS) network uses the T-MPLS Shared Protection Ring(TM-SPRing) technology to provide ring protection.Carriers can expand the protection as needed and use appropriate ring technologies to meet the requirements of Carrier Ethernet(CE).
文摘We report systematic temperature-dependent measurements of photoluminescence spectra in self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum rings (QRs) under resonant excitation condition. We have studied the rise in temperature of the ground-state intensity. The carrier transfer between the ground state of the small ring family towards the big-ring family of the bimodal size distribution is identified by analyzing the photoluminescence spectra. This effect is observed in very thin spacer and under resonant excitation. This situation makes important the lateral tunneling of excitons between rings under low temperatures (10 K). Tunneling time about 1ns was estimated at low temperature and compared to similar carrier transfer in quantum dots (QDs) found in the literature.
