Routing protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)operate with Expanding Ring Search(ERS)mechanism to avoid ooding in the network while tracing step.ERS mechanism searches the network with discerning Time to Live(TTL...Routing protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)operate with Expanding Ring Search(ERS)mechanism to avoid ooding in the network while tracing step.ERS mechanism searches the network with discerning Time to Live(TTL)values described by respective routing protocol that save both energy and time.This work exploits the relation between the TTL value of a packet,trafc on a node and ERS mechanism for routing in MANETs and achieves an Adaptive ERS based Per Hop Behavior(AERSPHB)rendition of requests handling.Each search request is classied based on ERS attributes and then processed for routing while monitoring the node trafc.Two algorithms are designed and examined for performance under exhaustive parametric setup and employed on adaptive premises to enhance the performance of the network.The network is tested under congestion scenario that is based on buffer utilization at node level and link utilization via back-off stage of Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance(CSMA/CA).Both the link and node level congestion is handled through retransmission and rerouting the packets based on ERS parameters.The aim is to drop the packets that are exhausting the network energy whereas forward the packets nearer to the destination with priority.Extensive simulations are carried out for network scalability,node speed and network terrain size.Our results show that the proposed models attain evident performance enhancement.展开更多
传统的应急响应及搜救行动的指挥控制(Command and Control,C2)活动以经典理论OODA环为指导。该模式可以快速、有效地指导救援现场的组织指挥活动。但当事件规模较大,响应层级较高时,该模式失去效用。论文针对以上问题,结合C2活动过程...传统的应急响应及搜救行动的指挥控制(Command and Control,C2)活动以经典理论OODA环为指导。该模式可以快速、有效地指导救援现场的组织指挥活动。但当事件规模较大,响应层级较高时,该模式失去效用。论文针对以上问题,结合C2活动过程机理的尺度关联性,运用PREA环&OODA环理论,建立了多域多尺度分布式C2模型框架。该模型在不同尺度(层级)的C2活动采用不同的理论指导,完整地描述了搜救C2活动从宏观到微观的指挥决策过程。论文将该模型应用分析至海上搜救领域,指导海上搜救行动。海上搜救的应用分析表明,多域多尺度分布式C2模型框架对海上应急救援指挥体系建设具有现实指导意义。展开更多
提出新的无向双环网络G(N;±1,±s)的直径求解法——分步法,并得到一种新的直观图——螺旋环,研究了螺旋环的性质,给出无向双环网络的直径d(N;±1,±s)的显式公式,给出N,s都固定的直径算法。给出N固定,2≤s≤N?1这样一...提出新的无向双环网络G(N;±1,±s)的直径求解法——分步法,并得到一种新的直观图——螺旋环,研究了螺旋环的性质,给出无向双环网络的直径d(N;±1,±s)的显式公式,给出N,s都固定的直径算法。给出N固定,2≤s≤N?1这样一族无向双环网络的直径算法。利用VB6.0和SQL Server 2000来仿真2≤s≤N?1,找出了该族无向双环网络直径的分布特点:具有最大值、最小值和中间对称性;对任意N,有不少s使得G(N;±1,±s)紧优或几乎紧优。验证了Boesch和Wang等提出的无向双环网络G(N;±1,±S)的直径下界,给出了一个新的直径上界公式。展开更多
针对移动自组织网络中传统的阻塞扩展环形搜索方案时延及耗能过多的问题,提出了一种基于路由节点泛洪终止的移动自组织网络(Mobile Ad hoc Network,MANET)阻塞扩展环形搜索方案.首先,源节点广播路由请求(RREQ)接收到路由应答(RREP)或生...针对移动自组织网络中传统的阻塞扩展环形搜索方案时延及耗能过多的问题,提出了一种基于路由节点泛洪终止的移动自组织网络(Mobile Ad hoc Network,MANET)阻塞扩展环形搜索方案.首先,源节点广播路由请求(RREQ)接收到路由应答(RREP)或生命周期结束时转发数据包;其次,为数据包设定一个单位时间的延迟以避免END指令和数据包之间的冲突;最后,中间节点根据接收到的不同消息类型执行不同的行动,如果识别出路由节点,则以当前跳数发送RREP(即Hr)给源节点,否则开启泛洪、重播RREQ.仿真实验验证了所提方案的有效性及可靠性.仿真结果表明,所提方案不仅降低了MANET的时延和能耗,同时很大程度上节省了总成本.展开更多
文摘Routing protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)operate with Expanding Ring Search(ERS)mechanism to avoid ooding in the network while tracing step.ERS mechanism searches the network with discerning Time to Live(TTL)values described by respective routing protocol that save both energy and time.This work exploits the relation between the TTL value of a packet,trafc on a node and ERS mechanism for routing in MANETs and achieves an Adaptive ERS based Per Hop Behavior(AERSPHB)rendition of requests handling.Each search request is classied based on ERS attributes and then processed for routing while monitoring the node trafc.Two algorithms are designed and examined for performance under exhaustive parametric setup and employed on adaptive premises to enhance the performance of the network.The network is tested under congestion scenario that is based on buffer utilization at node level and link utilization via back-off stage of Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance(CSMA/CA).Both the link and node level congestion is handled through retransmission and rerouting the packets based on ERS parameters.The aim is to drop the packets that are exhausting the network energy whereas forward the packets nearer to the destination with priority.Extensive simulations are carried out for network scalability,node speed and network terrain size.Our results show that the proposed models attain evident performance enhancement.
文摘传统的应急响应及搜救行动的指挥控制(Command and Control,C2)活动以经典理论OODA环为指导。该模式可以快速、有效地指导救援现场的组织指挥活动。但当事件规模较大,响应层级较高时,该模式失去效用。论文针对以上问题,结合C2活动过程机理的尺度关联性,运用PREA环&OODA环理论,建立了多域多尺度分布式C2模型框架。该模型在不同尺度(层级)的C2活动采用不同的理论指导,完整地描述了搜救C2活动从宏观到微观的指挥决策过程。论文将该模型应用分析至海上搜救领域,指导海上搜救行动。海上搜救的应用分析表明,多域多尺度分布式C2模型框架对海上应急救援指挥体系建设具有现实指导意义。
文摘提出新的无向双环网络G(N;±1,±s)的直径求解法——分步法,并得到一种新的直观图——螺旋环,研究了螺旋环的性质,给出无向双环网络的直径d(N;±1,±s)的显式公式,给出N,s都固定的直径算法。给出N固定,2≤s≤N?1这样一族无向双环网络的直径算法。利用VB6.0和SQL Server 2000来仿真2≤s≤N?1,找出了该族无向双环网络直径的分布特点:具有最大值、最小值和中间对称性;对任意N,有不少s使得G(N;±1,±s)紧优或几乎紧优。验证了Boesch和Wang等提出的无向双环网络G(N;±1,±S)的直径下界,给出了一个新的直径上界公式。
文摘针对移动自组织网络中传统的阻塞扩展环形搜索方案时延及耗能过多的问题,提出了一种基于路由节点泛洪终止的移动自组织网络(Mobile Ad hoc Network,MANET)阻塞扩展环形搜索方案.首先,源节点广播路由请求(RREQ)接收到路由应答(RREP)或生命周期结束时转发数据包;其次,为数据包设定一个单位时间的延迟以避免END指令和数据包之间的冲突;最后,中间节点根据接收到的不同消息类型执行不同的行动,如果识别出路由节点,则以当前跳数发送RREP(即Hr)给源节点,否则开启泛洪、重播RREQ.仿真实验验证了所提方案的有效性及可靠性.仿真结果表明,所提方案不仅降低了MANET的时延和能耗,同时很大程度上节省了总成本.
