Based on the structural characteristic of metal drill collar for induction logging while drilling, we have given the analytical formulae of lengthways fields Ez and Hz when the tool is located in a fan-ring shaped slo...Based on the structural characteristic of metal drill collar for induction logging while drilling, we have given the analytical formulae of lengthways fields Ez and Hz when the tool is located in a fan-ring shaped slot of drill collar by the boundary conditions of electromagnetic field, and derived the other components of electromagnetic field in and out the fan-ring slot from Ez and Hz. In the other intervals of formation, where the drill collar is a solid cylinder, the analytical formulae of field are educed through the method of variable coefficient. The total analytical solutions of field in whole space have been obtained. With the help of the analytical formulae, we have also given numerical examples and analyzed the distributive characteristic of electromagnetic field. From the computational results we find that the secondary scattering field Hz is in a linear relation with the conductivity of stratum. The characteristic of field is very useful for induction logging while drilling, which can be used to measure and analyze the logging responses of the stratum conductivity. This paper sets up a theoretical foundation for us to study the distrbutions of field and to direct the design of logging instruments.展开更多
t Research and development of safe and effective control technology of hard roof is an inevitable trend at present. Directional hydraulic fracturing technology is expected to become a safe and effective way to control...t Research and development of safe and effective control technology of hard roof is an inevitable trend at present. Directional hydraulic fracturing technology is expected to become a safe and effective way to control and manage hard roof. In order to make hard roof fracture in a directional way, a hydraulic fracture field test has been conducted in the third panel district of Tashan Coal Mine in Datong. First, two hydraulic fracturing drilling holes and four observing drilling holes were arranged in the roof, followed by a wedge-shaped ring slot in each hydraulic fracturing drilling hole. The hydraulic fracturing holes were then sealed and, hydraulic fracturing was conducted. The results show that the hard roof is fractured directionally by the hydraulic fracturing function of the two fracturing drilling holes; the sudden drop, or the overall downward trend of hydraulic pressure from hydraulic monitoring is the proof that the rock in the hard roof has been fractured. The required hydraulic pressure to fracture the hard roof in Tashan coal mine, consisting of carboniferous sandstone layer, is 50.09 MPa, and the fracturing radius of a single drilling hole is not less than 10.5 m. The wedge-shaped ring slot made in the bottom of the hydraulic fracturing drilling hole plays a guiding role for crack propagation. After the hydraulic fracturing drill hole is cracked, the propagation of the resulting hydraulic crack, affected mainly by the regional stress field, will turn to other directions.展开更多
为探讨浅槽环瓣型浮动环密封的性能特点,首先分析了密封的结构和工作机理,采用FDM(F in ite D ifferenceMethod)、牛顿超松弛迭代求解Reynolds方程,获得密封间隙的流场压力分布及各种工况条件对泄漏量、静态刚度的影响。结果表明:轴向...为探讨浅槽环瓣型浮动环密封的性能特点,首先分析了密封的结构和工作机理,采用FDM(F in ite D ifferenceMethod)、牛顿超松弛迭代求解Reynolds方程,获得密封间隙的流场压力分布及各种工况条件对泄漏量、静态刚度的影响。结果表明:轴向浅槽的存在,产生了多楔形动压效应,使压力扰动不可能周向连续传播,提高了密封的稳态特性;轴颈线速度、密封腔压强、端面摩擦因数对于泄漏量、静态刚度具有很大影响,为特殊工况下径向密封件的设计和选用提供了参考。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10705049)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.1083011)Fund-ing Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning[PHR(IHLB)]
文摘Based on the structural characteristic of metal drill collar for induction logging while drilling, we have given the analytical formulae of lengthways fields Ez and Hz when the tool is located in a fan-ring shaped slot of drill collar by the boundary conditions of electromagnetic field, and derived the other components of electromagnetic field in and out the fan-ring slot from Ez and Hz. In the other intervals of formation, where the drill collar is a solid cylinder, the analytical formulae of field are educed through the method of variable coefficient. The total analytical solutions of field in whole space have been obtained. With the help of the analytical formulae, we have also given numerical examples and analyzed the distributive characteristic of electromagnetic field. From the computational results we find that the secondary scattering field Hz is in a linear relation with the conductivity of stratum. The characteristic of field is very useful for induction logging while drilling, which can be used to measure and analyze the logging responses of the stratum conductivity. This paper sets up a theoretical foundation for us to study the distrbutions of field and to direct the design of logging instruments.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51274194, 51004104） the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University （NCET- 12-0958）
文摘t Research and development of safe and effective control technology of hard roof is an inevitable trend at present. Directional hydraulic fracturing technology is expected to become a safe and effective way to control and manage hard roof. In order to make hard roof fracture in a directional way, a hydraulic fracture field test has been conducted in the third panel district of Tashan Coal Mine in Datong. First, two hydraulic fracturing drilling holes and four observing drilling holes were arranged in the roof, followed by a wedge-shaped ring slot in each hydraulic fracturing drilling hole. The hydraulic fracturing holes were then sealed and, hydraulic fracturing was conducted. The results show that the hard roof is fractured directionally by the hydraulic fracturing function of the two fracturing drilling holes; the sudden drop, or the overall downward trend of hydraulic pressure from hydraulic monitoring is the proof that the rock in the hard roof has been fractured. The required hydraulic pressure to fracture the hard roof in Tashan coal mine, consisting of carboniferous sandstone layer, is 50.09 MPa, and the fracturing radius of a single drilling hole is not less than 10.5 m. The wedge-shaped ring slot made in the bottom of the hydraulic fracturing drilling hole plays a guiding role for crack propagation. After the hydraulic fracturing drill hole is cracked, the propagation of the resulting hydraulic crack, affected mainly by the regional stress field, will turn to other directions.
文摘为探讨浅槽环瓣型浮动环密封的性能特点,首先分析了密封的结构和工作机理,采用FDM(F in ite D ifferenceMethod)、牛顿超松弛迭代求解Reynolds方程,获得密封间隙的流场压力分布及各种工况条件对泄漏量、静态刚度的影响。结果表明:轴向浅槽的存在,产生了多楔形动压效应,使压力扰动不可能周向连续传播,提高了密封的稳态特性;轴颈线速度、密封腔压强、端面摩擦因数对于泄漏量、静态刚度具有很大影响,为特殊工况下径向密封件的设计和选用提供了参考。
