Prediction of risk factors for lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer

AIM:To explore risk factors for lymph node metastases in early gastric cancer(EGC) and to confirm the appropriate range of lymph node dissection.METHODS:A total of 202 patients with EGC who underwent curative gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy in the Department of Surgery,Xinhua Hospital and Ruijin Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School between November 2003 and July 2009,were retrospectively reviewed.Both the surgical procedure and the extent of lymph node dissection were based on the recommendations of the Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines.The macroscopic type was classified as elevated(type Ⅰ or Ⅱa),flat(Ⅱb),or depressed(Ⅱc or Ⅲ).Histopathologically,papillary and tubular adenocarcinomas were grouped together as differentiated adenocarcinomas,and poorly differentiated and signet-ring cell adenocarcinomas were regarded as undifferentiated adenocarcinomas.Univariate and multivariate analyses of lymph node metastases and patient and tumor characteristics were undertaken.RESULTS:The lymph node metastases rate in patients with EGC was 14.4%.Among these,the rate for mucosal cancer was 5.4%,and 8.9% for submucosal cancer.Univariate analysis showed an obvious correlation between lymph node metastases and tumor location,depth of invasion,morphological classification and venous invasion(χ 2 = 122.901,P = 0.001;χ 2 = 7.14,P = 0.008;χ 2 = 79.523,P = 0.001;χ 2 = 8.687,P = 0.003,respectively).In patients with submucosal cancers,the lymph node metastases rate in patients with venous invasion(60%,3/5) was higher than in those without invasion(20%,15/75)(χ 2 = 4.301,P = 0.038).Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the depth of invasion was the only independent risk factor for lymph node metastases in EGC [P = 0.018,Exp(B) = 2.744].Among the patients with lymph node metastases,29 cases(14.4%) were at N1,seven cases were at N2(3.5%),and two cases were at N3(1.0%).Univariate analysis of variance revealed a close relationship between the depth of invasion and lymph node metastases at pN 1(P = 0.008).CONCLUSION:The depth of invasion was the only independent risk factor for lymph node metastases.Risk factors for metastases should be considered when choosing surgery for EGC.

Radiomics-based predictive risk score: A scoring system for preoperatively predicting risk of lymph node metastasis in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer

Objective: To develop and validate a radiomics-based predictive risk score(RPRS) for preoperative prediction of lymph node(LN) metastasis in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 717 who underwent surgical resection for primary NSCLC with systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy from October 2007 to July 2016. By using the method of radiomics analysis, 591 computed tomography(CT)-based radiomics features were extracted, and the radiomics-based classifier was constructed. Then, using multivariable logistic regression analysis, a weighted score RPRS was derived to identify LN metastasis. Apparent prediction performance of RPRS was assessed with its calibration,discrimination, and clinical usefulness.Results: The radiomics-based classifier was constructed, which consisted of 13 selected radiomics features.Multivariate models demonstrated that radiomics-based classifier, age group, tumor diameter, tumor location, and CT-based LN status were independent predictors. When we assigned the corresponding score to each variable,patients with RPRSs of 0-3, 4-5, 6, 7-8, and 9 had distinctly very low(0%-20%), low(21%-40%), intermediate(41%-60%), high(61%-80%), and very high(81%-100%) risks of LN involvement, respectively. The developed RPRS showed good discrimination and satisfactory calibration (C-index: 0.785, 95% confidence interval(95% CI):0.780-0.790)Additionally, RPRS outperformed the clinicopathologic-based characteristics model with net reclassification index(NRI) of 0.711(95% CI: 0.555-0.867).Conclusions: The novel clinical scoring system developed as RPRS can serve as an easy-to-use tool to facilitate the preoperatively individualized prediction of LN metastasis in patients with resectable NSCLC. This stratification of patients according to their LN status may provide a basis for individualized treatment.

Risk of lymph node metastases in patients with T1b oesophageal adenocarcinoma: A retrospective single centre experience

AIM To assess clinical outcomes for submucosal (T1b) oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) patients managed with either surgery or endoscopic eradication therapy.METHODS Patients found to have T1b OAC following endoscopic resection between January 2008 to February 2016 at University College London Hospital were retrospectively analysed. Patients were split into low-risk and high-risk groups according to established histopathological criteria and were then further categorised according to whether they underwent surgical resection or conservative management. Study outcomes include the presence of lymphnode metastases, disease-specific mortality and overall survival. RESULTS A total of 60 patients were included; 22 patients were surgically managed (1 low-risk and 21 high-risk patients) whilst 38 patients were treated conservatively (12 low-risk and 26 high-risk). Overall, lymph node metastases (LNM) were detected in 10 patients (17%); six of these patients had undergone conservative management and LNM were detected at a median of 4 mo after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). All LNM occurred in patients with highrisk lesions and this represented 21% of the total high-risk lesions. Importantly, there was no statistically significant difference in tumor-related deaths between those treated surgically or conservatively (P = 0.636) and disease-specific survival time was also comparable between the two treatment strategies (P = 0.376).CONCLUSION T1b tumours without histopathological high-risk markers of LNM can be treated endoscopically with good outcomes. In selected patients, endoscopic therapy may be appropriate for high-risk lesions.

A clinical analysis of risk factor with lymph node metastatic recurrence in patients with N0 esophageal cancer after Ivor-Lewis Esophagectomy

Objective To investigate the risk factors with lymph node metastatic recurrence in patients with N0 esophageal cancer after Ivor-Lewis Esophagectomy. Methods The subjects were 82 patients with pN0 esophagea cancer who underwent Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy from January 2001 to January 2005. By using RT-PCR,VEGF C mRNA was detected in tumor issues,and Mucin (MUC1) mRNA was detected in lymph nodes. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate the survival

Lymph node metastasis in gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma in male patients

AIM:To reveal the clinicopathological features and risk factors for lymph node metastases in gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma of male patients.METHODS:We retrospective reviewed a total of 146male and female patients with gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma who had undergone curative gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy in the Department of Surgery,Xin Hua Hospital and Rui Jin Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School between November2001 and May 2012.Both the surgical procedure and extent of lymph node dissection were based on the recommendations of Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines.Univariate and multivariate analyses of lymph node metastases and the clinicopathological features were undertaken.RESULTS:The rate of lymph node metastases in male patients with gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma was72.1%.Univariate analysis showed an obvious correlation between lymph node metastases and tumor size,gross appearance,differentiation,pathological tumor depth,and lymphatic invasion in male patients.Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that tumor differentiation and pathological tumor depth were the independent risk factors for lymph node metastases in male patients.There was an obvious relationship between lymph node metastases and tumor size,gross appearance,differentiation,pathological tumor depth,lymphatic invasion at pN1and pN2,and nerve invasion at pN3in male patients.There were no significant differences in clinicopathological features or lymph node metastases between female and male patients.CONCLUSION:Tumor differentiation and tumor depth were risk factors for lymph node metastases in male patients with gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma and should be considered when choosing surgery.

Significance and prognostic value of increased serum direct bilirubin level for lymph node metastasis in Chinese rectal cancer patients

AIM: To determine the significance of increased serum direct bilirubin level for lymph node metastasis(LNM) in Chinese rectal cancer patients, after those with known hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases were excluded.METHODS: A cohort of 469 patients, who were treated at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Ministry of Health(Beijing, China), in the period from January 2003 to June 2011, and with a pathological diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma, were recruited. They included 231 patients with LNM(49.3%) and 238 patients without LNM. Follow-up for these patients was taken through to December 31, 2012.RESULTS: The baseline serum direct bilirubin concentration was(median/inter-quartile range) 2.30/1.60-3.42 μmol/L. Univariate analysis showed that compared with patients without LNM, the patients with LNM had an increased level of direct bilirubin(2.50/1.70-3.42 vs 2.10/1.40-3.42, P = 0.025). Multivariate analysis showed that direct bilirubin wasindependently associated with LNM(OR = 1.602; 95%CI: 1.098-2.338, P = 0.015). Moreover, we found that:(1) serum direct bilirubin differs between male and female patients; a higher concentration was associated with poor tumor classification;(2) as the baseline serum direct bilirubin concentration increased, the percentage of patients with LNM increased; and(3) serum direct bilirubin was associated with the prognosis of rectal cancer patients and higher values indicated poor prognosis.CONCLUSION: Higher serum direct bilirubin concentration was associated with the increased risk of LNM and poor prognosis in our rectal cancers.

Study on the risk factors of lymphatic metastasis and the indications of less invasive operations in early gastric cancer

The principle of surgical treatment for gastric cancer is the radical resectioning although the suitable resecting range for different cases of gastric cancer is still being argued upon[1-9]. However, the diagnostic accuracy of early gastric cancer (EGC) without lymphatic metastasis has obviously improved with an improvement in the diagnostic technique and due to the accumulation of knowledge on the biological profiles of EG C[10-17]. The D2 lymph node excision was used as a regular operation to treat the EGC previously. But the concept for the EGC without lymphatic metastasis has gradually changed and the less invasive resections has been applied in some cases[18-20]. This study aimed at investigating the risk factors of lymphatic metastasis in EGC in order to find out the proofs for the suitable indications for less invasive operations such as endoscopic mucosal resectioning (EMR), laparoscopic and laparotomic resectioning.

乳腺癌患者腋窝淋巴结转移的危险因素及行X线摄影与CT检查的诊断效能分析

目的:探讨乳腺癌患者腋窝淋巴结转移的危险因素及X线与CT检查的诊断效能比较。方法:选取2021年1月至2023年5月在我院治疗的乳腺癌患者112例,分析发生和未发生腋窝淋巴结转移患者临床资料差异;同时分析X线、CT检查诊断腋窝淋巴结转移的价值。结果:112例患者中,腋窝淋巴结转移患者32例,腋窝淋巴结转移率为28.57%;发生腋窝淋巴结转移患者组织低分化比例、组织类型为浸润性癌比例、有脉管浸润比例、肿瘤直径≥5cm比例、组织Ki-67表达≥14%比例分别为68.75%、90.63%、28.13%、31.25%和84.38%,明显高于未发生腋窝淋巴结转移患者(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示:分化程度、病灶组织类型、脉管浸润、Ki-67表达是乳腺癌患者发生腋窝淋巴结转移的影响因素(P<0.05);X线诊断腋窝淋巴结转移与病理结果一致性Kappa值为0.500,P<0.05,一致性较差;CT诊断腋窝淋巴结转移与病理结果一致性Kappa值为0.825,P<0.05,一致性较好;CT诊断腋窝淋巴结转移的准确性、灵敏性和阴性预测值分别为92.86%、87.50%和95.00%,明显高于X线检查(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者腋窝淋巴结转移受分化程度、病灶组织类型、脉管浸润、Ki-67表达的影响;相较于X线,CT诊断腋窝淋巴结转移的价值较高。

临床淋巴结阴性甲状腺微小乳头状癌患者中央区淋巴结转移危险因素分析

目的 探讨临床淋巴结阴性(cN0)甲状腺微小乳头状癌(PTMC)患者颈中央区淋巴结转移(CLNM)预测模型。方法 本研究纳入2015—2020年在西安交通大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科手术确诊的cN0-PTMC患者共1271例,根据手术记录和术后病理结果统计年龄、性别、肿瘤最大径、肿瘤位置、侧别、BRAFV600E基因突变、伴结节性甲状腺肿(NG)和桥本氏甲状腺炎(HT)情况、腺外侵犯、被膜侵犯、颈淋巴结转移等临床病理资料,分析CLNM与各临床病理参数的相关性。结果 采用年龄45岁作为分类标准进行单因素分析。结果显示男性患者、年龄、肿瘤直径、是否伴HT、是否多灶性均与cN0-PTMC发生CLNM相关(P<0.05)。伴NG、BRAFV600E基因突变、肿瘤位置、腺外侵犯、肿瘤侧、被膜侵犯均与cN0-PTMC发生CLNM无相关性(P>0.05)。继续进行非条件Logistic回归分析,结果显示男性患者(OR=1.929,95%CI:1.465~2.541),年龄≤45岁(OR=2.581,95%CI:2.004~3.324),多灶性(OR=1.675,95%CI:1.276~2.197)是cN0-PTMC患者发生CLNM的独立危险因素;直径≤5 mm(OR=0.603,95%CI:0.463~0.785)和伴HT(OR=0.642,95%CI:0.452~0.913)是cN0-PTMC患者发生CLNM的保护因素。伴HT是cN0-PTMC患者BRAFV600E基因野生型的危险因素(OR=3.454,95%CI:1.865~6.397)。结论 男性患者、年龄≤45岁、肿瘤直径>5 mm、不伴HT、多灶性是cN0-PTMC患者发生CLNM的独立危险因素。伴HT是此类患者发生BRAFV600E基因突变的保护因素,与其他临床病理特征无相关性。

Preliminary Study on the Effective Microbial Supplementation of Feed on the Infection of Salmonella in Two Lymph Nodes of Beef Cattle in Eastern Ethiopia

A double-blinded randomized controlled field trial based on parallel group design was conducted from January, 2018 to July, 2018 in Chercher Oda-Bultum Farmers Union beef Farm. The present study was conducted to evaluate the roll of effective microbial supplementation to feed on the infection of Salmonella in the mesenteric and sub-iliac lymph nodes of beef cattle. In order to undertake the study, 130 beef cattle kept by the farm were used to establish a cohort. The study animals were randomly assigned to the treatment group (n = 100) and control group (n = 30). The feed of treatment group was mixed with EM at dose of 5× 1010 cfu/day/head for 90, 100 and 115 days while that of the control group was mixed with molasses, which acts as placebo. Both the treatment and control were slaughtered and two lymph nodes were collected from each animal under strict sterile condition and processed for the isolation and identification of Salmonella using standard procedure. The occurrence of Salmonella was 70% (CI = 51% - 85%) in control group while it was 33% (CI = 24% - 43%) in treatment group. The difference in the proportion of Salmonella infection in the two group was significant (x2 = 13.01;p = 0.000). The relative risk of Salmonella isolation in the control was 2.12 (1.41 - 3.20) compared to treatment group. The absolute and relative risk reduction in the treatment were 37% (CI = 17% - 57%) and 53% (CI = 29% - 69%), respectively. This preliminary study indicated that effective microbial supplementation of beef cattle feed reduced the occurrences of Salmonella in the lymph node of beef cattle, thereby potentially minimizing the economic and public health impacts of Salmonella infection. Then, it was recommended to use EM as prevention and control option in Salmonella carriage in cattle.

Development of a Nomogram Based on Clinicopathological and Biological Features to Predict Neck Lymph Node Metastasis in Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Background: Clinicopathological and biological features are associated with neck lymph node metastasis (LNM) of hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC). However, there is no complete nomogram combining multiple factors that can be used to accurately predict the neck LNM status for HSCC patients. Purpose: To guide the selection of surgical methods and radiotherapy areas for hypopharyngeal cancer. In this study, a nomogram was developed to combine these risk factors to predict neck LNM and guide the treatment of HSCC. Material and Methods: This retrospective study included 117 patients (training cohort, 64 patients;trial cohort, 53 patients). Biological characteristics of HSCC patients were assessed using immunohistochemical staining, and data of patient age, gender, and preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan reports were collected. Significant risk factors in univariate analysis were further identified to be independent variables in multivariate logistic regression analysis, which were then incorporated in and presented with a nomogram by using the rms package in R software. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration curves were used to validate the discrimination and accuracy in the training and validation cohorts, respectively, and clinical usefulness was verified in decision curve analysis curves. Results: All variables with P-values < 0.2 in the univariate analysis were selected for multivariate logistic regression analysis to further identify independent risk factors for neck LNM. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, variables with P-values < 0.2 were identified as independent risk factors and then used to construct the nomogram. In total, five independent predictors, including the maximum tumor diameter in CT, tumor cell differentiation, LNM status in CT, Stathmin1 expression level, and lymphatic vessel invasion were included in the nomogram. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.916 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.833 - 1.000) and AUC of 0.928 (95% CI, 0.864 - 1.000) in internal validation and the external validation. Conclusions: Both the internal validation in the training cohort and the external validation in the validation cohort showed that the nomogram had good discrimination, accuracy, and excellent clinical usefulness. The nomogram based on clinicopathological and biological features developed in this study has strong predictive power and could be used to predict neck LNM of HSCC in clinical practice.

单发甲状腺微小乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移的危险因素分析

目的:探讨影响单发甲状腺微小乳头状癌(PTMC)颈部淋巴结转移的危险因素。方法:回顾性分析经手术和病理证实的单发PTMC病人癌结节的超声特征和颈部淋巴结转移的关系,并分析PTMC颈部淋巴结转移的危险因素。结果:119例PTMC病人中,无颈部淋巴结转移者86例(72.3%),颈部淋巴结转移者33例(27.7%)。观察组男性比例高于对照组(P<0.05),年龄明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。PTMC结节的超声特征中,2组癌结节最大径、血流丰富、突破包膜差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。logistic回归分析显示,年龄、癌结节最大径、突破包膜是PTMC颈部淋巴结转移的危险因素(P<0.01)。ROC曲线分析显示,年龄预测PTMC颈部淋巴结转移的诊断截点为43.5岁,AUC为0.769(95%CI:0.669~0.869),敏感度为66.7%,特异度为80.2%;癌结节最大径预测PTMC颈部淋巴结转移的诊断截点为6.5 mm,AUC为0.801(95%CI:0.719~0.882),敏感度为81.8%,特异度为66.3%。结论:PTMC病人的年龄、部分超声特征和颈部淋巴结转移存在一定相关性,对PTMC的临床治疗有一定参考作用。

pT1期结直肠癌淋巴结转移危险因素分析

目的探讨p_(T1)期结直肠癌(CRC)患者淋巴结转移(LNM)的危险因素。方法回顾性选取2017年1月至2023年6月在宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院行一期局部切除+二期补救性根治切除手术或一次性根治切除手术且经术后病理检查证实为p_(T1)期CRC的342例患者为研究对象,其中接受一期局部切除+二期补救性根治切除手术148例。采用多因素logistic回归模型分析p_(T1)期CRC患者和接受一期局部切除+二期补救性根活切除手术的CRC患者LNM的独立影响因素,并构建与验证p_(T1)期CRC患者LNM风险预测模型;比较LNM阳性与阴性患者的5年总体生存率。结果p_(T1)期CRC患者LNM率为13.2%(45/342),肿大淋巴结直径>5 mm(OR=6.751)、组织低分化(OR=4.439)、脉管侵犯(OR=10.395)均是其LNM的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。接受一期局部切除+二期补救性根治切除手术的CRC患者LNM率为11.5%(17/148),女性(OR=4.274,P=0.023)是其LNM的独立危险因素,深部黏膜下浸润(DSI)不是其LNM的独立危险因素(P=0.067)。LNM阳性与阴性的p_(T1)期CRC患者5年总体生存率比较差异无统计学意义(94.0%比98.0%,P=0.681)。基于肿大淋巴结直径、肿瘤部位、组织分化程度、黏液腺癌、脉管侵犯等5个因素构建的p_(T1)期CRC患者LNM风险预测模型的C指数为0.808,其预测p_(T1)期CRC患者LNM风险的总体正确率为90.6%。结论基于肿大淋巴结直径、肿瘤部位、组织分化程度、黏液腺癌、脉管侵犯等5项因素构建的p_(T1)期CRC患者LNM风险预测模型能为患者后续治疗决策提供一定的帮助,对于接受一期局部切除+二期补救性根治切除手术的患者,应注意DSI可能不是LNM的独立危险因素。

基于灾害演化网络的泥石流风险评估方法研究

为准确地进行泥石流灾害演化风险评估、关键节点的定量识别,构建了基于灾害演化网络、结合随机过程的风险评估模型。通过构建灾害演化网络分析灾害链演化规律和灾害节点的影响程度,引入概率随机分布描述致灾节点发生概率和灾害节点的可能性,并将致灾节点发生概率,灾害节点发生后的影响程度和发生可能性进行耦合,识别灾害网络演化关键节点。将该方法应用于四川汶川板子沟地区泥石流后,结果表明:在四川汶川板子沟地区泥石流灾害演化中,风险控制的关键点分别是阻止泥石流入侵居民聚集地,减少交通受阻和救援受阻,与实际救援现场情况相符。研究结果可以为更有效地进行泥石流灾害应急救援提供一定的理论支撑。

前哨淋巴结1~2枚阳性乳腺癌患者腋窝非前哨淋巴结的转移情况和相关危险因素

目的探究与分析前哨淋巴结(SLN)1~2枚阳性乳腺癌患者腋窝非前哨淋巴结(NSLN)的转移情况和相关危险因素。方法选取2018年3月至2022年4月张家港市第一人民医院接受前哨淋巴结活检(SLNB)治疗且经过病理诊断为SLN 1~2枚阳性的早期乳腺癌患者共83例,同时该组患者也进行腋窝淋巴结清扫术(ALND)治疗,对所有患者行相关影像学检查及组织活检,按照是否发生早期乳腺癌腋窝NSLN癌转移,分为阳性组(n=40)及阴性组(n=43),对早期乳腺癌腋窝NSLN癌转移情况进行分析,进行单因素及多因素logistic回归分析探讨影响SLN 1~2枚阳性乳腺癌患者腋窝NSLN的转移情况和相关危险因素。结果腋窝NSLN转移40例(48.2%),作为阳性组,其余43例(51.8%),作为阴性组。两组早期乳腺癌患者肿瘤组织分化程度、肿瘤位置、肿瘤直径、病理类型、Ki-67阳性、HER-2阳性比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,肿瘤组织分化程度(中分化)、肿瘤直径(>5 cm)、肿瘤发病位置(外上)、病理类型(浸润性非特殊癌)为影响腋窝NSLN转移的高危因素(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤组织分化程度、直径、病理类型、发病位置可作为影响SLN 1~2枚阳性乳腺癌患者腋窝NSLN转移的高危因素,在临床工作中需要对上述影响因素引起足够的重视。

气象灾害下的油气站场设备脆弱节点辨识方法

油气站场是保障我国石油与天然气等能源运输、储存体系的重要组成部分,油气站场的安全稳定运行是油气系统,乃至国家经济发展的重要一环。我国面积较大,包含多种气候地区,不同地域易发暴雨、雷电、台风等气象灾害。气象灾害发生在油气站场及其附近时可能会对相关设施造成破坏,导致站场处于异常工况中运行,甚至引发事故。常见的石油及相关液态加工产品的储运站场,介质除本身具有易燃易爆特性外,一般还具有一定的挥发性,易形成可燃气体云团。天然气站场常伴随高压运行条件,站场一旦出现异常工况或事故会使厂区内部工作人员的生命安全及周边环境都承受较大风险。气象灾害往往难以避免,但可以通过有针对性地增加安全措施加强站场在气象灾害条件下的稳定性,降低气象灾害带来的风险。为了达到上述目的,综合考虑油气站场的设备在遇到暴雨、雷暴等气象灾害时,更容易发生油气泄漏、爆炸等事故的情况,本文根据气象灾害发生场景,及相关场景下可能发生的灾害演化路径提出了一种定量的脆弱节点辨识方法。面对不同的环境风险,现有方法对于站场设备脆弱节点辨识缺乏精细度与准确度,错误辨识脆弱节节点不仅会导致防护过程中人力物力的浪费,更可能导致储罐管道的泄漏,甚至引发爆炸。本文对重力模型进行改进,结合鲁汶算法,提出基于社团分析模型的设备脆弱节点辨识方法。通过实验分析,得到暴雨天气、雷暴天气下的脆弱节点,并利用提出模型对历史案例进行分析,得到结果与实际调查情况较为吻合。相较于其他分析方法,社团分析模型精细度提高了10%以上,分析结果准确率提高了10%以上,召回率提高了14%以上。实验结果表明,本文所提方法可以实现多种极端天气下的脆弱节点辨识,且能对节点进行更精准的定位。

ICG示踪前哨淋巴结在早期低危和中高危子宫内膜癌治疗中的应用研究

目的探讨吲哚菁绿(ICG)示踪前哨淋巴结(SLN)在早期低危和中高危子宫内膜癌(EC)中的应用价值。方法选取2020年7月1日至2022年6月30日于新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院经宫腔镜或诊断性刮宫病理证实为早期EC的62例患者作为研究对象。先行腹腔镜下SLN活检(SLNB),然后行全子宫、双侧附件切除术+腹主动脉旁、盆腔淋巴结切除术。将患者分为低危组(n=42)、中高危组(n=20),比较两组检出率、灵敏度、阴性预测值(NPV)及SLN分布特征;采用Logistic回归分析影响SLN显影的因素。结果低危组和中高危组EC患者的总检出率分别为90.3%和90.0%,灵敏度均为100%,NPV均为100%,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。低危组EC患者SLN显影分布:髂外淋巴结和闭孔淋巴结62.0%,髂内淋巴结和骶前淋巴结34.0%,髂总淋巴结2.7%,腹主动脉旁淋巴结1.3%;中高危组EC患者SLN显影分布:髂外淋巴结和闭孔淋巴结63.3%,髂内淋巴结和骶前淋巴结33.3%,髂总淋巴结0%,腹主动脉旁3.3%;低危组与中高危组SLN显影分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论ICG示踪SLN在早期低危和中高危EC中均是有效和可行的。

铁路隧道施工人员与安全风险节点映射关系模型设计及应用

施工人员既是铁路隧道施工安全风险发生的主要因素之一,也是受害者,然而“施工人员”与“安全风险”的关系研究尚未得到有效关注。通过引入网络理论,基于OBS(Organization Breakdown Structure)-WBS(Work Breakdown Structure)-RBS(Risk Breakdown Structure)法和2-模网络进行施工人员与安全风险节点映射关系模型设计,用于显性化施工人员和安全风险因素节点映射关系,为研究和预防铁路隧道施工安全风险提供新思路和新工具。首先运用WBS-RBS法识别铁路隧道施工安全风险因素并构建2-模WBS-RBS矩阵,运用OBS-WBS法确定铁路隧道施工人员集并构建2-模OBS-WBS矩阵;以WBS中施工活动为链接,将2-模OBS-WBS矩阵和2-模WBS-RBS矩阵转换为2-模OBS-RBS矩阵;接着,将施工人员和安全风险因素分别作为节点,将2-模OBS-RBS矩阵中反映的双方之间的映射关系作为边,构建施工人员与风险因素节点映射关系网络;最后,采取典型对应分析,显性化施工人员与风险因素的关联程度,旨在探索处于网络核心位置的施工人员、安全风险因素及其双方映射关系;以怀邵衡铁路盛德堂隧道作为典型案例,应用该模型对施工人员和安全风险因素节点的映射关系进行分析。研究结果表明:不同施工人员与特定安全风险因素具有明显映射关系;经专家验证指出,基于上述映射关系模型实证结果符合现场工程实际,构建的模型具备实用性。研究结果可直观呈现各级施工人员与安全风险因素的主要关联关系,帮助施工人员提高安全认知,端正安全态度;也可帮助施工管理人员针对不同施工人员提出针对性风险管控建议,合理优化安全风险管理资源,为预防铁路隧道施工安全风险提供方向性指导。

咽后淋巴结转移放疗患者生存状况的危险因素分析

目的分析咽后淋巴结转移放疗患者生存状况的危险因素。方法采用回顾性分析研究法,对2020年1月—2022年1月期间武汉市第一医院收治的126例咽后淋巴结转移放疗患者展开研究,所有患者均随访至2022年11月,依据患者是否死亡将其分为死亡组(n=38)和存活组(n=88)。对两组患者的各项一般资料和临床资料进行比较,对差异有统计学意义的因素进一步行Logistic多因素分析,明确咽后淋巴结转移放疗患者死亡的危险因素。结果两组患者的年龄、性别、BMI、吸烟、高脂血症、糖尿病、入院收缩压、入院舒张压、转移侧数情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者的侧颈部淋巴结清扫史、TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C、尿酸、纤维蛋白原、血红蛋白、总胆红素、白细胞、血糖情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。死亡组患者的最大径>2 cm、舌骨下淋巴结、双侧转移、多个病灶、包膜侵犯、坏死、T3/T4分期、未/低分化、远处转移、单纯放疗的发生率均高于存活组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素分析双侧转移、包膜侵犯、未/低分化、单纯放疗为咽后淋巴结转移放疗患者死亡的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论双侧转移、包膜侵犯、未/低分化、单纯放疗为咽后淋巴结转移放疗患者死亡的危险因素,临床中应对高危患者加强监测。

融合用户传播风险和节点影响力分析的虚假信息传播控制方法

在线社交网络中虚假信息传播蔓延成为当前网络空间安全治理面临的重要挑战。提出一种融合用户传播风险和节点影响力分析的虚假信息传播控制方法DDC-UPRNI(disinformation diffusion control method integrating user propagation risk and node influence analysis)。综合考虑虚假信息传播特征空间的多样性和复杂性,通过自注意力机制实现用户传播虚假信息行为维度、时间维度和内容维度特征的嵌入表示,运用改进的无监督聚类K-means++算法实现不同用户传播风险等级的自动划分;设计一种自适应加权策略实现对离散粒子群优化算法的改进,进而提出一种基于离散粒子群优化的虚假信息传播关键节点选取方法,用于从具有特定传播风险等级的用户节点集合中选取若干个具有影响力的控制驱动节点,从而实现精准、高效的虚假信息传播控制;基于现实在线社交网络平台上开展试验,结果表明,所提出的DDC-UPRNI方法与现有算法相比,在控制效果和时间复杂度等重要指标上具有明显优势。该方法为社会网络空间中的虚假信息管控治理提供重要参考。