目的:探讨Site^Rite*5超声波系统在引导行经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheters,PICC)中的应用情况、优点和使用过程中的注意事项。方法 :将62例肾病患者分为对照组(34例)和试验组(28例),分别进行直视...目的:探讨Site^Rite*5超声波系统在引导行经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheters,PICC)中的应用情况、优点和使用过程中的注意事项。方法 :将62例肾病患者分为对照组(34例)和试验组(28例),分别进行直视下普通置管和超声波系统引导下PICC置管,由固定的人员操作,统一评估标准,对比2组穿刺成功率、并发症发生率和护患满意度。结果:应用Site^Rite*5超声波系统引导PICC置管可以提高穿刺成功率,减少并发症发生,并明显提高护患满意度。结论:使用Site^Rite*5超声波系统引导PICC置管提高了护理人员PICC置管的成功率,有效降低了穿刺失败风险,值得推广应用。展开更多
By introducing aparameter of difference in ferrite formation temperature between binary Fe-C and multicomponent system,and referring to the thermodynamic model for Fe-C binary system,a simplified thermodynamic model f...By introducing aparameter of difference in ferrite formation temperature between binary Fe-C and multicomponent system,and referring to the thermodynamic model for Fe-C binary system,a simplified thermodynamic model for pro-eutectoid ferrite formation in Fe-ΣXiC multicomponent structural steels(Xi=Mn,Si,Mo,Cr,Ni or Ti,etc)was suggested.The comparison of the calculated Ae3 temperatures with the measured data of steels 42 shows that the relative standard deviation and root-mean-square(RMS)error between them are only 0.71% and 8.92 K,respectively.However,the deviations between the same measured data and the values calculated from the superelement model are as high as 1.86% and 23.83 K,respectively.It can be concluded that the simplified thermodynamic model for pro-eutectoid ferrite formation in multicomponent structural steels is acceptable and the calculated Ae3 temperatures are in good agreement with the experimental data.展开更多
In recent days,with more and more frequent exchanges and communications between China and western countries,their different culture,including different rites is involved in each other.Some people think that western th...In recent days,with more and more frequent exchanges and communications between China and western countries,their different culture,including different rites is involved in each other.Some people think that western things are definitely much better than Chinese things,so they imitate them from every aspect.It is not good for them to do so because some western things fit for westerners more than for Chinese people.This paper endeavors to illustrate that Chinese people should properly absorb western culture through briefly introducing food and cloth culture in China and Western countries.展开更多
In this new century,China is being engaged in many affairs with western countries.In order to make our country become more and more developed,Chinese people have been learning from western countries,including their cu...In this new century,China is being engaged in many affairs with western countries.In order to make our country become more and more developed,Chinese people have been learning from western countries,including their culture,their economy,their education,their life style,and so on.Rite is one of these important aspects.Because of different culture,there are a lot of difference between western rites and Chinese rites.This paper is written to illustrate it from one aspect: communication language rite.Literature review: Many scholars have written many books and articles to discuss it.They had a brief review about the importance of western rites and Chinese rites,and they did some comparison.Through these comparisons,they suggest that people should absorb advantages of Chinese rites and western rites and abandon their disadvantages.展开更多
There is a close relationship between Taoism and traditional agriculture in China. This relationship is also manifested in the relationship between Taoist rites and agriculture: the Taoist rites have obvious awareness...There is a close relationship between Taoism and traditional agriculture in China. This relationship is also manifested in the relationship between Taoist rites and agriculture: the Taoist rites have obvious awareness of stressing the agriculture; holding of Taoist rites,gods worshiped in rites,offerings used,and grain consumed are connected with the agriculture; many actions in rites have nature of imitating the agriculture. The concept of " quietness" and " cleanness" in rites can cultivate the awareness of farmers for respecting the agriculture.展开更多
The 17th China Fashion Week made its grand debut in Beijing on October 25.As an opening show,NETIGER"Ming Li"Haute Couture Huafu Fashion Show was performed in a great way in Beijing Hotel.The Ritual and Musi...The 17th China Fashion Week made its grand debut in Beijing on October 25.As an opening show,NETIGER"Ming Li"Haute Couture Huafu Fashion Show was performed in a great way in Beijing Hotel.The Ritual and Music Civilization Built in a Country Famed for Its Clothing Culture On the stage,as the booming sound of violoncellos was integrated with the展开更多
Death is one of the important crises rites in human society which invariably occur during the lifecycle of an individual. Death means the termination of the life of an individual along with its biological functions. I...Death is one of the important crises rites in human society which invariably occur during the lifecycle of an individual. Death means the termination of the life of an individual along with its biological functions. It is one of the indispensable aspects of many traditions and organizations and is an important feature of every culture and civilization in the world. In common parlance death refers to the moment at which life ends and one of the difficult tasks of defining death is to distinguish it from the life of an individual. When a death occurs to an individual, it requires drawing precise conceptual boundaries between life and death. The life of an individual is defined on the basis of consciousness and when consciousness ceases, a person is said to have died. Death has an integral relationship with religion, especially with rites and rituals through which the departed soul is appeased with the intervention of the supernatural. In every society, there are certain customs related to death as well as the disposal of the corpse which reflect the parochial belief system associated with the event. In this paper, an attempt has been made to examine the pattern of disposal of death, integral religious rites, and rituals among the Tengapania Deoris of Assam.展开更多
Set in the nineteenth century England, Great Expectations by Charles Dickens describes the protagonist Pip's life experience and psychological change from childhood to adulthood, and reflects the true meaning of l...Set in the nineteenth century England, Great Expectations by Charles Dickens describes the protagonist Pip's life experience and psychological change from childhood to adulthood, and reflects the true meaning of life in Victorian Age and Pip's moral and spiritual reflections after his disillusionment of great expectations. The"flurrying"of great expectations opens the door of initiation for Pip. In the light of the initiation theory, this thesis analyzes three stages the protagonist Pip undergoes changing from an innocent child to a mature adult.展开更多
At the turn of the 18th-19th century,in the process of developing missionary business in China,there was a debate about the nature of traditional Chinese sacrificial rites among missionaries,that is,whether the tradit...At the turn of the 18th-19th century,in the process of developing missionary business in China,there was a debate about the nature of traditional Chinese sacrificial rites among missionaries,that is,whether the traditional rites of Confucius and Christianity were consistent.With the intervention of the Vatican and the Qing Dynasty,the Chinese rites controversy evolved into the dispute over Chinese imperial power and Roman religious imperial power.The missionary career in China also experienced the transformation from the toleration order,exclusion order and the ticket receiving order to the prohibition order.The sharp opposition between Chinese imperial power and Roman religious imperial power led to the desperate situation of Christian career in China.The missionaries naturally vented their dissatisfaction with China,the good image of China gradually collapsed,and the western image of China began to decline rapidly.展开更多
Purpose: To revisit an important but outmoded periorbital reconstructive technique. We present cases to illustrate the usefulness of the Fricke flap and describe a method of rapid intraoperative tissue expansion (RITE...Purpose: To revisit an important but outmoded periorbital reconstructive technique. We present cases to illustrate the usefulness of the Fricke flap and describe a method of rapid intraoperative tissue expansion (RITE), which can enhance the applicability and effectiveness of the Fricke flap. A comparison between those cases performedwith andwithout adjunctive RITE was not made due to the low numbers available. Methods: A retrospective review of clinical cases. Results: A total of 20 cases in which the Fricke flap was used for periorbital reconstruction were reviewed. The mean patient age was 64.7 years; the male-to-female ratio was 1:1. The patient follow-up ranged from 1 to 8 years with a mean of 4.2 years. The most common cause (65% ) of periorbital defect was excision of eyelid malignancy. Necrosis of the terminal segment of the flap requiring further surgical intervention occurred in 10% (2/20). In both of these cases, the surgeons were trainees, with the complications being due to poor surgical technique. In the first case, the flap base was too narrow and in the second case, the distal end of the flap was thinned excessively. The functional result was excellent in 10/20 (50% ), good in 5/20 (25% ), fair in 3/20 (15% ), and poor in 2/20 (10% ). The cosmetic result was excellent in 3/20 (15% ), good in 12/20 (60% ), fair in 3/20 (15% ), and poor in 2/20 (10% ). Conclusion: The Fricke flap is an important and, in selected cases, an indispensable technique in periorbital reconstruction.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨Site^Rite*5超声波系统在引导行经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheters,PICC)中的应用情况、优点和使用过程中的注意事项。方法 :将62例肾病患者分为对照组(34例)和试验组(28例),分别进行直视下普通置管和超声波系统引导下PICC置管,由固定的人员操作,统一评估标准,对比2组穿刺成功率、并发症发生率和护患满意度。结果:应用Site^Rite*5超声波系统引导PICC置管可以提高穿刺成功率,减少并发症发生,并明显提高护患满意度。结论:使用Site^Rite*5超声波系统引导PICC置管提高了护理人员PICC置管的成功率,有效降低了穿刺失败风险,值得推广应用。
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50075053)
文摘By introducing aparameter of difference in ferrite formation temperature between binary Fe-C and multicomponent system,and referring to the thermodynamic model for Fe-C binary system,a simplified thermodynamic model for pro-eutectoid ferrite formation in Fe-ΣXiC multicomponent structural steels(Xi=Mn,Si,Mo,Cr,Ni or Ti,etc)was suggested.The comparison of the calculated Ae3 temperatures with the measured data of steels 42 shows that the relative standard deviation and root-mean-square(RMS)error between them are only 0.71% and 8.92 K,respectively.However,the deviations between the same measured data and the values calculated from the superelement model are as high as 1.86% and 23.83 K,respectively.It can be concluded that the simplified thermodynamic model for pro-eutectoid ferrite formation in multicomponent structural steels is acceptable and the calculated Ae3 temperatures are in good agreement with the experimental data.
文摘In recent days,with more and more frequent exchanges and communications between China and western countries,their different culture,including different rites is involved in each other.Some people think that western things are definitely much better than Chinese things,so they imitate them from every aspect.It is not good for them to do so because some western things fit for westerners more than for Chinese people.This paper endeavors to illustrate that Chinese people should properly absorb western culture through briefly introducing food and cloth culture in China and Western countries.
文摘In this new century,China is being engaged in many affairs with western countries.In order to make our country become more and more developed,Chinese people have been learning from western countries,including their culture,their economy,their education,their life style,and so on.Rite is one of these important aspects.Because of different culture,there are a lot of difference between western rites and Chinese rites.This paper is written to illustrate it from one aspect: communication language rite.Literature review: Many scholars have written many books and articles to discuss it.They had a brief review about the importance of western rites and Chinese rites,and they did some comparison.Through these comparisons,they suggest that people should absorb advantages of Chinese rites and western rites and abandon their disadvantages.
文摘There is a close relationship between Taoism and traditional agriculture in China. This relationship is also manifested in the relationship between Taoist rites and agriculture: the Taoist rites have obvious awareness of stressing the agriculture; holding of Taoist rites,gods worshiped in rites,offerings used,and grain consumed are connected with the agriculture; many actions in rites have nature of imitating the agriculture. The concept of " quietness" and " cleanness" in rites can cultivate the awareness of farmers for respecting the agriculture.
文摘The 17th China Fashion Week made its grand debut in Beijing on October 25.As an opening show,NETIGER"Ming Li"Haute Couture Huafu Fashion Show was performed in a great way in Beijing Hotel.The Ritual and Music Civilization Built in a Country Famed for Its Clothing Culture On the stage,as the booming sound of violoncellos was integrated with the
文摘Death is one of the important crises rites in human society which invariably occur during the lifecycle of an individual. Death means the termination of the life of an individual along with its biological functions. It is one of the indispensable aspects of many traditions and organizations and is an important feature of every culture and civilization in the world. In common parlance death refers to the moment at which life ends and one of the difficult tasks of defining death is to distinguish it from the life of an individual. When a death occurs to an individual, it requires drawing precise conceptual boundaries between life and death. The life of an individual is defined on the basis of consciousness and when consciousness ceases, a person is said to have died. Death has an integral relationship with religion, especially with rites and rituals through which the departed soul is appeased with the intervention of the supernatural. In every society, there are certain customs related to death as well as the disposal of the corpse which reflect the parochial belief system associated with the event. In this paper, an attempt has been made to examine the pattern of disposal of death, integral religious rites, and rituals among the Tengapania Deoris of Assam.
文摘Set in the nineteenth century England, Great Expectations by Charles Dickens describes the protagonist Pip's life experience and psychological change from childhood to adulthood, and reflects the true meaning of life in Victorian Age and Pip's moral and spiritual reflections after his disillusionment of great expectations. The"flurrying"of great expectations opens the door of initiation for Pip. In the light of the initiation theory, this thesis analyzes three stages the protagonist Pip undergoes changing from an innocent child to a mature adult.
基金Sponsored by “Twelfth Five-year Plan” Program of Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD15XLS07)
文摘At the turn of the 18th-19th century,in the process of developing missionary business in China,there was a debate about the nature of traditional Chinese sacrificial rites among missionaries,that is,whether the traditional rites of Confucius and Christianity were consistent.With the intervention of the Vatican and the Qing Dynasty,the Chinese rites controversy evolved into the dispute over Chinese imperial power and Roman religious imperial power.The missionary career in China also experienced the transformation from the toleration order,exclusion order and the ticket receiving order to the prohibition order.The sharp opposition between Chinese imperial power and Roman religious imperial power led to the desperate situation of Christian career in China.The missionaries naturally vented their dissatisfaction with China,the good image of China gradually collapsed,and the western image of China began to decline rapidly.
文摘Purpose: To revisit an important but outmoded periorbital reconstructive technique. We present cases to illustrate the usefulness of the Fricke flap and describe a method of rapid intraoperative tissue expansion (RITE), which can enhance the applicability and effectiveness of the Fricke flap. A comparison between those cases performedwith andwithout adjunctive RITE was not made due to the low numbers available. Methods: A retrospective review of clinical cases. Results: A total of 20 cases in which the Fricke flap was used for periorbital reconstruction were reviewed. The mean patient age was 64.7 years; the male-to-female ratio was 1:1. The patient follow-up ranged from 1 to 8 years with a mean of 4.2 years. The most common cause (65% ) of periorbital defect was excision of eyelid malignancy. Necrosis of the terminal segment of the flap requiring further surgical intervention occurred in 10% (2/20). In both of these cases, the surgeons were trainees, with the complications being due to poor surgical technique. In the first case, the flap base was too narrow and in the second case, the distal end of the flap was thinned excessively. The functional result was excellent in 10/20 (50% ), good in 5/20 (25% ), fair in 3/20 (15% ), and poor in 2/20 (10% ). The cosmetic result was excellent in 3/20 (15% ), good in 12/20 (60% ), fair in 3/20 (15% ), and poor in 2/20 (10% ). Conclusion: The Fricke flap is an important and, in selected cases, an indispensable technique in periorbital reconstruction.
