In view of the existence of uncertainties such as system model and disturbance signal in the electric power steering （EPS） system, and the demand for system dynamic performance, the mixed H2/H∞, controller based on...In view of the existence of uncertainties such as system model and disturbance signal in the electric power steering （EPS） system, and the demand for system dynamic performance, the mixed H2/H∞, controller based on genetic algorithm is proposed. In order to obtain satisfactory steering feel, robust performance and steering stability, models of EPS system and a two-degree- of-freedom car are set up, then the state space model and the augmented matrixes are built. The H∞, method is introduced to minimize the effect of disturbances on the outputs, and the H2 method is applied to optimizing the system performance based on genetic algorithm. The simulation results show that the modified mixed H2/H∞ controller, which synthesizes the advantage of H2 control and Ha, control, has better robust performance and robust stability. The designed controller can attenuate the noises and disturbances caused by road random motivation, torque sensor measurement and model parameter uncertainty, enabling the driver to obtain satisfactory road feel.展开更多
The dynanaic model of a novel electric power steering（EPS） system integrated with active front steer- ing function and the three-freedom steering model are built. Based on these models, the concepts and the quanti- ...The dynanaic model of a novel electric power steering（EPS） system integrated with active front steer- ing function and the three-freedom steering model are built. Based on these models, the concepts and the quanti- tative expressions of road feel, sensitivity, and operation stability of the steering are introduced. Then, according to constrained optimization features of multi-variable function, a genetic algorithm is designed. Making the road feel of the steering as optimization objective, and operation stability and sensitivity of the steering as constraints, the system parameters are optimized by the genetic and the coordinate rotation algorithms. Simulation results show that the optimization of the novel EPS system by the genetic algorithm can effectively improve the road feel, thus providing a theoretical basis for the design and optimization of the novel EPS system.展开更多
低附着路面上,车辆自回正力矩显著降低,传统电动助力转向控制策略不能很好地克服这一不利影响,导致车辆回正性能降低,路感丧失甚至带来驾驶员对车辆的误操纵,或导致车辆不能及时回正;在建立基于整车动力学的电动助力转向系统模型的基础...低附着路面上,车辆自回正力矩显著降低,传统电动助力转向控制策略不能很好地克服这一不利影响,导致车辆回正性能降低,路感丧失甚至带来驾驶员对车辆的误操纵,或导致车辆不能及时回正;在建立基于整车动力学的电动助力转向系统模型的基础上,经电动机电流和转矩传感器测得转矩值,拟合得到当前路面条件下的自回正力矩,同时通过转向盘转角信息计算理想路面条件下的名义自回正力矩,结合路面估计算法,将被识别的路面附着系数等级分为高、中、低,设计基于路面附着系数的助力电流控制策略和基于时变滑模变结构控制的回正控制策略,仿真结果表明可有效改善车辆在低附着路面上的操纵路感和回正性能。建立基于LabVIEW PXI的电动助力转向(Electric power steering,EPS)硬件在环试验平台,并对控制策略进行试验验证,试验结果和仿真结果基本一致。展开更多
针对电动助力转向(Electric power steering,EPS)系统存在系统模型、干扰等不确定性,以及对系统动态特性的要求,提出EPS系统混合H2/H∞控制器。在EPS系统及整车2自由度数学模型基础上,以驾驶员获得良好的转向路感、系统具有卓越的鲁棒...针对电动助力转向(Electric power steering,EPS)系统存在系统模型、干扰等不确定性,以及对系统动态特性的要求,提出EPS系统混合H2/H∞控制器。在EPS系统及整车2自由度数学模型基础上,以驾驶员获得良好的转向路感、系统具有卓越的鲁棒性和较小的力矩波动为控制目标,构建系统的状态空间方程和增广被控对象矩阵,运用H∞方法极小化系统中各种干扰对被控输出的影响,并在此基础之上应用H2方法对系统进行优化。EPS系统路感仿真结果表明,基于混合H2/H∞控制的EPS系统,综合了H2控制和H∞控制的优点,具有较好的鲁棒性能和鲁棒稳定性,可有效抑制路面随机激励、转矩传感器量测、模型参数不确定等所引起的各种干扰和噪声,使驾驶员获得满意的路感。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51005115 and 51005248)the Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy (Grant No.KF11201)
文摘In view of the existence of uncertainties such as system model and disturbance signal in the electric power steering （EPS） system, and the demand for system dynamic performance, the mixed H2/H∞, controller based on genetic algorithm is proposed. In order to obtain satisfactory steering feel, robust performance and steering stability, models of EPS system and a two-degree- of-freedom car are set up, then the state space model and the augmented matrixes are built. The H∞, method is introduced to minimize the effect of disturbances on the outputs, and the H2 method is applied to optimizing the system performance based on genetic algorithm. The simulation results show that the modified mixed H2/H∞ controller, which synthesizes the advantage of H2 control and Ha, control, has better robust performance and robust stability. The designed controller can attenuate the noises and disturbances caused by road random motivation, torque sensor measurement and model parameter uncertainty, enabling the driver to obtain satisfactory road feel.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51005115)the Risiting Scholar Foundation of the State Key Lab of Mechanical Transmission in Chongqing University(SKLMT-KFKT-201105)theScience Fund of State Key Laboratory of Automotive Satefy and Energy in Tsinghua University(KF11202)~~
文摘The dynanaic model of a novel electric power steering（EPS） system integrated with active front steer- ing function and the three-freedom steering model are built. Based on these models, the concepts and the quanti- tative expressions of road feel, sensitivity, and operation stability of the steering are introduced. Then, according to constrained optimization features of multi-variable function, a genetic algorithm is designed. Making the road feel of the steering as optimization objective, and operation stability and sensitivity of the steering as constraints, the system parameters are optimized by the genetic and the coordinate rotation algorithms. Simulation results show that the optimization of the novel EPS system by the genetic algorithm can effectively improve the road feel, thus providing a theoretical basis for the design and optimization of the novel EPS system.
文摘低附着路面上,车辆自回正力矩显著降低,传统电动助力转向控制策略不能很好地克服这一不利影响,导致车辆回正性能降低,路感丧失甚至带来驾驶员对车辆的误操纵,或导致车辆不能及时回正;在建立基于整车动力学的电动助力转向系统模型的基础上,经电动机电流和转矩传感器测得转矩值,拟合得到当前路面条件下的自回正力矩,同时通过转向盘转角信息计算理想路面条件下的名义自回正力矩,结合路面估计算法,将被识别的路面附着系数等级分为高、中、低,设计基于路面附着系数的助力电流控制策略和基于时变滑模变结构控制的回正控制策略,仿真结果表明可有效改善车辆在低附着路面上的操纵路感和回正性能。建立基于LabVIEW PXI的电动助力转向(Electric power steering,EPS)硬件在环试验平台,并对控制策略进行试验验证,试验结果和仿真结果基本一致。
文摘针对电动助力转向(Electric power steering,EPS)系统存在系统模型、干扰等不确定性,以及对系统动态特性的要求,提出EPS系统混合H2/H∞控制器。在EPS系统及整车2自由度数学模型基础上,以驾驶员获得良好的转向路感、系统具有卓越的鲁棒性和较小的力矩波动为控制目标,构建系统的状态空间方程和增广被控对象矩阵,运用H∞方法极小化系统中各种干扰对被控输出的影响,并在此基础之上应用H2方法对系统进行优化。EPS系统路感仿真结果表明,基于混合H2/H∞控制的EPS系统,综合了H2控制和H∞控制的优点,具有较好的鲁棒性能和鲁棒稳定性,可有效抑制路面随机激励、转矩传感器量测、模型参数不确定等所引起的各种干扰和噪声,使驾驶员获得满意的路感。
