Principle component analysis (PCA) based chi-square test is more sensitive to subtle gross errors and has greater power to correctly detect gross errors than classical chi-square test. However, classical principal c...Principle component analysis (PCA) based chi-square test is more sensitive to subtle gross errors and has greater power to correctly detect gross errors than classical chi-square test. However, classical principal com- ponent test (PCT) is non-robust and can be very sensitive to one or more outliers. In this paper, a Huber function liked robust weight factor was added in the collective chi-square test to eliminate the influence of gross errors on the PCT. Meanwhile, robust chi-square test was applied to modified simultaneous estimation of gross error (MSEGE) strategy to detect and identify multiple gross errors. Simulation results show that the proposed robust test can reduce the possibility of type Ⅱ errors effectively. Adding robust chi-square test into MSEGE does not obviously improve the power of multiple gross error identification, the proposed approach considers the influence of outliers on hypothesis statistic test and is more reasonable.展开更多
Block principle and pattern classification component analysis (BPCA) is a recently developed technique in computer vision In this paper, we propose a robust and sparse BPCA with Lp-norm, referred to as BPCALp-S, whi...Block principle and pattern classification component analysis (BPCA) is a recently developed technique in computer vision In this paper, we propose a robust and sparse BPCA with Lp-norm, referred to as BPCALp-S, which inherits the robustness of BPCA-L1 due to the employment of adjustable Lp-norm. In order to perform a sparse modelling, the elastic net is integrated into the objective function. An iterative algorithm which extracts feature vectors one by one greedily is elaborately designed. The monotonicity of the proposed iterative procedure is theoretically guaranteed. Experiments of image classification and reconstruction on several benchmark sets show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.展开更多
Discriminating internal layers by radio echo sounding is important in analyzing the thickness and ice deposits in the Antarctic ice sheet.The signal processing method of synthesis aperture radar(SAR)has been widely us...Discriminating internal layers by radio echo sounding is important in analyzing the thickness and ice deposits in the Antarctic ice sheet.The signal processing method of synthesis aperture radar(SAR)has been widely used for improving the signal to noise ratio(SNR)and discriminating internal layers by radio echo sounding data of ice sheets.This method is not efficient when we use edge detection operators to obtain accurate information of the layers,especially the ice-bed interface.This paper presents a new image processing method via a combined robust principal component analysis-total variation(RPCA-TV)approach for discriminating internal layers of ice sheets by radio echo sounding data.The RPCA-based method is adopted to project the high-dimensional observations to low-dimensional subspace structure to accelerate the operation of the TV-based method,which is used to discriminate the internal layers.The efficiency of the presented method has been tested on simulation data and the dataset of the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,collected during CHINARE 28.The results show that the new method is more efficient than the previous method in discriminating internal layers of ice sheets by radio echo sounding data.展开更多
近年来,鲁棒主成分分析法(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)被广泛应用到运动目标检测中,但该类方法未能有效利用运动目标的时空连续性先验,容易将动态背景误判为运动目标,且背景恢复精度不高.为此提出一种基于全变分-核回归...近年来,鲁棒主成分分析法(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)被广泛应用到运动目标检测中,但该类方法未能有效利用运动目标的时空连续性先验,容易将动态背景误判为运动目标,且背景恢复精度不高.为此提出一种基于全变分-核回归的RPCA运动目标检测方法.该方法以RPCA为基础,利用3维全变分模型增强前景的时空连续性,去除动态背景干扰,得到清晰完整的前景.同时,利用基于扩散张量的核回归对背景的时空相关性建模,去除噪声干扰,从而精确恢复背景.在多组公开数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法在动态背景、光照变化等复杂场景中能够较为精确地检测出运动目标和恢复背景.展开更多
Data-driven temporal filtering technique is integrated into the time trajectory of Teager energy operation (TEO) based feature parameter for improving the robustness of speech recognition system against noise. Three...Data-driven temporal filtering technique is integrated into the time trajectory of Teager energy operation (TEO) based feature parameter for improving the robustness of speech recognition system against noise. Three kinds of data-driven temporal filters are investigated for the motivation of alleviating the harmful effects that the environmental factors have on the speech. The filters include: principle component analysis (PCA) based filters, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) based filters and minimum classification error (MCE) based filters. Detailed comparative analysis among these temporal filtering approaches applied in Teager energy domain is presented. It is shown that while all of them can improve the recognition performance of the original TEO based feature parameter in adverse environment, MCE based temporal filtering can provide the lowest error rate as SNR decreases than any other algorithms.展开更多
鲁棒主成分分析(Robust principal component analysis,RPCA)模型中秩函数和L0范数的求解是非确定性多项式(Nondeterministic polynominal,NP)难问题,凸近似模型的求解通常会导致过收缩。本文结合加权方法和Lp范数提出了一种基于双加权L...鲁棒主成分分析(Robust principal component analysis,RPCA)模型中秩函数和L0范数的求解是非确定性多项式(Nondeterministic polynominal,NP)难问题,凸近似模型的求解通常会导致过收缩。本文结合加权方法和Lp范数提出了一种基于双加权Lp范数的RPCA模型,利用加权S p范数低秩项和加权Lp范数稀疏项分别对RPCA框架中的低秩恢复问题和稀疏恢复问题进行建模,使其更接近秩函数和L0范数最小化问题的解,提升了矩阵秩估计和稀疏估计的准确性。为了验证模型性能,本文利用图像的非局部自相似性,结合相似图像块组的低秩性与椒盐噪声的稀疏性,将双加权Lp范数鲁棒主成分分析模型应用于去除椒盐噪声过程中。定量与定性的实验结果表明,本文模型性能优于其他模型,同时奇异值过收缩分析也表明本文模型能够有效抑制秩成分的过度收缩。展开更多
针对单一传统方法对歌声分离不彻底的问题,文章提出了一种基于鲁棒主成分分析(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)和梅尔频率倒谱系数(Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients,MFCC)反复结构的两步歌声伴奏分离模型。该模型有效...针对单一传统方法对歌声分离不彻底的问题,文章提出了一种基于鲁棒主成分分析(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)和梅尔频率倒谱系数(Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients,MFCC)反复结构的两步歌声伴奏分离模型。该模型有效地改善了鲁棒主成分分析对歌声分离不完全和梅尔频率倒谱系数反复结构歌声在低频处分离不佳的问题。首先使用鲁棒主成分分析将混合音乐信号分解为低秩矩阵和稀疏矩阵,然后分别对其提取梅尔频率倒谱系数特征参数并且对其进行相似运算,构建相似矩阵及建立梅尔频率倒谱系数反复结构模型并通过反复结构模型分别得到低秩矩阵和稀疏矩阵相关的掩蔽矩阵,最后根据构建的掩蔽矩阵模型以及傅里叶逆变换得到背景音乐和歌声。在公开数据集上进行了实验,实验结果表明本文算法在歌声分离性能上与比较算法相比,平均信号干扰比值最高有接近7 dB的提高。展开更多
针对鲁棒主成分分析模型(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)一般将前景看作背景中存在的异常像素点,从而使得在复杂背景中前景检测精度下降的问题,提出一种基于加权核范数与3D全变分(3D-TV)的背景减除模型。该模型以RPCA为基础...针对鲁棒主成分分析模型(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)一般将前景看作背景中存在的异常像素点,从而使得在复杂背景中前景检测精度下降的问题,提出一种基于加权核范数与3D全变分(3D-TV)的背景减除模型。该模型以RPCA为基础,利用加权核范数来约束背景的低秩性,考虑了不同奇异值对秩函数的影响,使其更接近实际背景的秩;然后利用3D-TV来约束前景的稀疏性,考虑了目标在时空上的连续性,有效抑制了复杂背景对前景提取造成的干扰。实验结果表明,与其他4种算法对比,所提模型的F值基本上是最优的,且能准确地分离图像中的背景和前景。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No 60504033)
文摘Principle component analysis (PCA) based chi-square test is more sensitive to subtle gross errors and has greater power to correctly detect gross errors than classical chi-square test. However, classical principal com- ponent test (PCT) is non-robust and can be very sensitive to one or more outliers. In this paper, a Huber function liked robust weight factor was added in the collective chi-square test to eliminate the influence of gross errors on the PCT. Meanwhile, robust chi-square test was applied to modified simultaneous estimation of gross error (MSEGE) strategy to detect and identify multiple gross errors. Simulation results show that the proposed robust test can reduce the possibility of type Ⅱ errors effectively. Adding robust chi-square test into MSEGE does not obviously improve the power of multiple gross error identification, the proposed approach considers the influence of outliers on hypothesis statistic test and is more reasonable.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61572033)the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province of China(No.KJ2015ZD08)the Higher Education Promotion Plan of Anhui Province of China(No.TSKJ2015B14)
文摘Block principle and pattern classification component analysis (BPCA) is a recently developed technique in computer vision In this paper, we propose a robust and sparse BPCA with Lp-norm, referred to as BPCALp-S, which inherits the robustness of BPCA-L1 due to the employment of adjustable Lp-norm. In order to perform a sparse modelling, the elastic net is integrated into the objective function. An iterative algorithm which extracts feature vectors one by one greedily is elaborately designed. The monotonicity of the proposed iterative procedure is theoretically guaranteed. Experiments of image classification and reconstruction on several benchmark sets show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
基金supported by the National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China("863"Project)(Grant No.2011AA040202)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40976114)
文摘Discriminating internal layers by radio echo sounding is important in analyzing the thickness and ice deposits in the Antarctic ice sheet.The signal processing method of synthesis aperture radar(SAR)has been widely used for improving the signal to noise ratio(SNR)and discriminating internal layers by radio echo sounding data of ice sheets.This method is not efficient when we use edge detection operators to obtain accurate information of the layers,especially the ice-bed interface.This paper presents a new image processing method via a combined robust principal component analysis-total variation(RPCA-TV)approach for discriminating internal layers of ice sheets by radio echo sounding data.The RPCA-based method is adopted to project the high-dimensional observations to low-dimensional subspace structure to accelerate the operation of the TV-based method,which is used to discriminate the internal layers.The efficiency of the presented method has been tested on simulation data and the dataset of the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,collected during CHINARE 28.The results show that the new method is more efficient than the previous method in discriminating internal layers of ice sheets by radio echo sounding data.
文摘近年来,鲁棒主成分分析法(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)被广泛应用到运动目标检测中,但该类方法未能有效利用运动目标的时空连续性先验,容易将动态背景误判为运动目标,且背景恢复精度不高.为此提出一种基于全变分-核回归的RPCA运动目标检测方法.该方法以RPCA为基础,利用3维全变分模型增强前景的时空连续性,去除动态背景干扰,得到清晰完整的前景.同时,利用基于扩散张量的核回归对背景的时空相关性建模,去除噪声干扰,从而精确恢复背景.在多组公开数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法在动态背景、光照变化等复杂场景中能够较为精确地检测出运动目标和恢复背景.
基金Sponsored bythe Basic Research Foundation of Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT-UBF-200301F03) BIT &Ericsson Cooperation Project
文摘Data-driven temporal filtering technique is integrated into the time trajectory of Teager energy operation (TEO) based feature parameter for improving the robustness of speech recognition system against noise. Three kinds of data-driven temporal filters are investigated for the motivation of alleviating the harmful effects that the environmental factors have on the speech. The filters include: principle component analysis (PCA) based filters, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) based filters and minimum classification error (MCE) based filters. Detailed comparative analysis among these temporal filtering approaches applied in Teager energy domain is presented. It is shown that while all of them can improve the recognition performance of the original TEO based feature parameter in adverse environment, MCE based temporal filtering can provide the lowest error rate as SNR decreases than any other algorithms.
文摘针对单一传统方法对歌声分离不彻底的问题,文章提出了一种基于鲁棒主成分分析(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)和梅尔频率倒谱系数(Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients,MFCC)反复结构的两步歌声伴奏分离模型。该模型有效地改善了鲁棒主成分分析对歌声分离不完全和梅尔频率倒谱系数反复结构歌声在低频处分离不佳的问题。首先使用鲁棒主成分分析将混合音乐信号分解为低秩矩阵和稀疏矩阵,然后分别对其提取梅尔频率倒谱系数特征参数并且对其进行相似运算,构建相似矩阵及建立梅尔频率倒谱系数反复结构模型并通过反复结构模型分别得到低秩矩阵和稀疏矩阵相关的掩蔽矩阵,最后根据构建的掩蔽矩阵模型以及傅里叶逆变换得到背景音乐和歌声。在公开数据集上进行了实验,实验结果表明本文算法在歌声分离性能上与比较算法相比,平均信号干扰比值最高有接近7 dB的提高。
文摘针对鲁棒主成分分析模型(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)一般将前景看作背景中存在的异常像素点,从而使得在复杂背景中前景检测精度下降的问题,提出一种基于加权核范数与3D全变分(3D-TV)的背景减除模型。该模型以RPCA为基础,利用加权核范数来约束背景的低秩性,考虑了不同奇异值对秩函数的影响,使其更接近实际背景的秩;然后利用3D-TV来约束前景的稀疏性,考虑了目标在时空上的连续性,有效抑制了复杂背景对前景提取造成的干扰。实验结果表明,与其他4种算法对比,所提模型的F值基本上是最优的,且能准确地分离图像中的背景和前景。