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Semantic Segmentation of the Intertidal Zone of an Estuary—In Search of the Best Solution
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作者 Maria da Conceição Proença Ricardo Nogueira Mendes Ricardo Melo 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2024年第7期1-13,共13页
An aerial photographic coverage acquired on two consecutive days in October 2021 with a ground resolution of 20 cm and a spectral resolution of 4 bands (red, green, blue and near infrared), allowed to distinguish most... An aerial photographic coverage acquired on two consecutive days in October 2021 with a ground resolution of 20 cm and a spectral resolution of 4 bands (red, green, blue and near infrared), allowed to distinguish most of the classes of interest present in the intertidal zone of the Sado estuary. We explored the possibilities of thematic classification in the powerful and complex software ArcGIS Pro;we presented the methodology used in a detailed way that allows others with minimal knowledge of GIS to reproduce the classification process without having to decipher the specifics of the software. The classification implemented used ground truth from four classes related to the macro-occupations of the area. In a first phase we explore the standard algorithms with object-based capabilities, like K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Trees Forest and Support Vector Machine, and in a second phase we proceed to test three deep learning classifiers that provide semantic segmentation: a U-Net configuration, a Pyramid Scene Parsing Network and DeepLabV3. The resulting classifications were quantitatively evaluated with a set of 500 control points in a test area of 37,500 × 12,500 pixels, using confusion matrices and resorting to Cohen’s kappa statistic and the concept of global accuracy, achieving a Kappa in the range [0.72, 0.81] and a global accuracy between 88.9% and 92.9%;the option U-Net had the most interesting results. This work establishes a methodology to provide a baseline for assessing future changes in the distribution of Sado estuarine habitats, which can be replicated in other wetland ecosystems for conservation and management purposes. 展开更多
关键词 ESTUARY intertidal zone ArcGIS Pro SEGMENTATION Global Changes
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Determination of the Fish Community Structure of an Intertidal Rocky Zone of the Pacific Coast of Baja California Sur 被引量:1
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作者 Laura E. Cota-Ortega Emelio Barjau-Gonzalez +4 位作者 Juan Manuel López-Vivas José Ángel Armenta-Quintana Javier Aguilar-Parra Elvia Esthela Aispuro-Felix Abril Karim Romo Piñera 《Open Journal of Marine Science》 2022年第1期1-18,共18页
The intertidal zone (also known as seashore) are transition areas between land and sea, that are greatly influenced by the tide cycle, therefore, environmental parameters, such as temperature and salinity, oscillate a... The intertidal zone (also known as seashore) are transition areas between land and sea, that are greatly influenced by the tide cycle, therefore, environmental parameters, such as temperature and salinity, oscillate according to the periods in which these areas are exposed to air. Intertidal zones are highly diverse, which makes them key ecosystems for the development of sea life (both flora and fauna) exposed to drastic environmental change. The <span style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "="">59 visual censuses campaigns were carried out during the full moon of each month from 2015 to 2019. Temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen were recorded during each visual census and showed variations between years. Temperature showed two distinct seasons, warm and cold. A total of 14,995 organisms were recorded, belonging to 30 species, 28 genera, 15 families, five orders and one class. Ecological indices like species richness (SR), Shannon-Wiener’s diversity (H') and Fisher’s alpha (</span><i style="white-space:normal;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "="">α</span></i><span style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "="">-Fisher) showed significant differences between years, 2015 and 2016 recorded as the most diverse years, while the lowest values were recorded in 2019. Therefore, fish communities of tide pools showed to be highly diverse, with 30 species recording similar relative abundances, and according to the BVI, only 11 species were dominant. Spatio-temporal variations of temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen were highly </span><span style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "="">cor</span><span style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "="">related </span><span style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "="">to</span><span style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "=""> changes in fish community structure, and the dominance of certain species, which are of great importance for the structure and dynamic of the tide pool communities.</span><span style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "=""> Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the fish community structure of tide pools during the low tide in the intertidal zone of a locality known as El Faro, on the west coast of La Paz, B. C. S., Mexico.</span> 展开更多
关键词 Rockpools Ecological Indices Fish Community Structure intertidal zone
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The Conidae Family (Snails Producers of Poisons) Associated with the Rocky Intertidal Zone of Acapulco, Mexico
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作者 Rafael Flores-Garza Yareni M. Garcia-Moctezuma +2 位作者 Pedro Flores-Rodríguez Jesús E. Michel-Morfín Carmina Torreblanca-Ramírez 《Natural Resources》 2014年第8期343-350,共8页
Acapulco, Mexico has a coastline of 62 km where large areas of rocky substrate inhabited by organisms such as the GASTROPODA Class can be found. Conidae (Fleming, 1822) Family is among the members of this Class, which... Acapulco, Mexico has a coastline of 62 km where large areas of rocky substrate inhabited by organisms such as the GASTROPODA Class can be found. Conidae (Fleming, 1822) Family is among the members of this Class, which has been poorly studied in the Mexican Pacific, despite their biomedical potential. This research was carried out in the rocky intertidal of nine sites in Acapulco. The objectives were: 1) Prepare an inventory of species associated with rocky intertidal of Conidae family, 2) examine the composition of the family based on two criteria: a) species richness and b) abundance, 3) determine the geographical distribution and 4) analyze the size composition. The unit sampled was 1 m2 and the sampled area was 10 m2 persite. A total of 97 organisms were analyzed, corresponding to two subfamilies, five genera and five species. The Puncticuliinae (Tucker & Tenorio, 2009) subfamily had higher species richness, abundance and frequency of occurrence. The most abundant and most common species were Harmoniconus nux (Broderip, 1833) and Gladioconus gladiator (Broderip, 1833) both showed regular distribution. The size structure found for Conidae family is similar to what has been reported in other research. For the first time G. gladiator is being reported for the state of Guerrero. 展开更多
关键词 Conidae Acapulco POISON Distribution rocky intertidal zone
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Mollusks of the Rocky Intertidal Zone at Three Sites in Oaxaca,Mexico
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作者 Pedro Flores-Rodríguez Rafael Flores-Garza +3 位作者 Sergio García-Ibánez Carmina Torreblanca-Ramírez Lizeth Galeana-Rebolledo Enedina Santiago-Cortes 《Open Journal of Marine Science》 2014年第4期326-337,共12页
The community of mollusks at three rocky intertidal zone in Oaxaca, Mexico was analyzed. Two samplings per site were conducted. At each sampling the inspected area was 10 m2. The sampling unit was 1 m2. 5862 specimens... The community of mollusks at three rocky intertidal zone in Oaxaca, Mexico was analyzed. Two samplings per site were conducted. At each sampling the inspected area was 10 m2. The sampling unit was 1 m2. 5862 specimens were examined. 68 mollusks species were identified. The families better represented in species richness were: FISSURELLIDAE, MURICIDAE, LOTIIDAE, MYTILIDAE, CHAMIDAE, ISCHNOCHITONIDAE y CHITONIDAE. The species that had the greatest density were Lottia discors, Siphonaria palmata, Lottia acutapex, Chormoytilus palliopunctatus, Brachidontes adamsianus, Chton articulatus e Ischnochiton muscarius. The species with the widest distribution represent 11.76%. With irregular distribution was found in 58.82% of the species. The gastropod Crucibulummonticulus, the bivalve C. palliopunctatus and the polyplacophoran C. articulatus had the greatest size. The value of diversity index was H’ = 4.29 bits/ind. and J’ = 0.72. The mollusks community in the rocky intertidal zone study sites is characterized by small size, because they rarely exceed seventy millimeters. The values of H’ and J’ indicate that the mollusk community in the study area has a high diversity and high uniformity, corresponding to mature and stable communities in a tropical region. 展开更多
关键词 intertidal zone OAXACA BIODIVERSITY Mollusks
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New Records for GASTROPODA Class of Species Found in the Rocky Intertidal Zone of the Marine Priority Region 32,Guerrero,Mexico
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作者 Carmina Torreblanca-Ramírez Rafael Flores-Garza +3 位作者 Jesús Emilio Michel-Morfin Jose Luis Rosas-Acevedo Pedro Flores-Rodríguez Sergio García-Ibánez 《Open Journal of Marine Science》 2014年第3期221-237,共17页
The GASTROPODA class, one of the best known marine environments, is formed by a large number of species and the shape of their shell structure varies greatly. These mollusks are distributed from the intertidal zone al... The GASTROPODA class, one of the best known marine environments, is formed by a large number of species and the shape of their shell structure varies greatly. These mollusks are distributed from the intertidal zone all the way to the abyssal zone, and there are also swimming and floating species. This research was conducted at seven sites, located in the Marina Priority Region 32 (MPR 32), located in the State of Guerrero, Mexico. The aim of this report is to document the scope of the geographic distribution of the 34 species of GASTROPODA class. 11,263 total specimens were analyzed. 108 species were identified, of which four species are new records for Mexico, 15 for the Transitional Mexican Pacific, 11 for the State of Guerrero and four for the MPR 32. Here we report a significant number of new records of species of class GASTROPODA found on the rocky intertidal zone of the MPR 32. The reporting of these new records, demonstrates the need to focus research efforts on the study of marine diversity, since knowledge in this respect is quite incomplete, especially regarding marine mollusks, a fact that has been reported by the National Commission for the Management and Use of Biodiversity. 展开更多
关键词 GASTROPODA BIODIVERSITY New Records intertidal zone and Guerrero
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Modern sedimentation rates in the intertidal zone on the west coast of the Bohai Gulf 被引量:15
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作者 MENGWei LEIKun +4 位作者 ZHENGBinghui WANGFu WANGHong LIJianfen LIYong 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第3期46-53,共8页
On the basis of the measurement of 210Pbex and 137Cs activities in the sediment cores taken from the intertidal zone on the west coast of the Bohai Gulf, the average sedimentation rates of modern sediments are calcula... On the basis of the measurement of 210Pbex and 137Cs activities in the sediment cores taken from the intertidal zone on the west coast of the Bohai Gulf, the average sedimentation rates of modern sediments are calculated. The results indicate that in the sandy area of the intertidal zone (from Daogouzi to the Duliujian River), the sedimentation rate from 1955 to 1963 is 3.43-4.06 cm/a, and is within the range of 0.65 ̄1.59 cm/a since 1963. The average sedimentation rate in the muddy area (around Qikou) is approximately 1.81 cm/a. The results above suggest that the sandy area of the intertidal zone has experienced rapid sedimentation from the 1950s to the 1960s, and the sedimentation slows down after the 1960s, and the sedimentation rates increase from north to south spatially. The rapid sedi- mentation from the 1950s to the 1960s in the sandy area is due to the fact that North China has plentiful precipitation during this period and the intertidal zone is supplied with abundant matter sources for sedimentation. After the 1960s, the weakened sedimentation may be a result of the reduction of sand transported to the intertidal zone, which is a consequence of diminished rainfall in North China and intensive human activities in the Haihe basin. 展开更多
关键词 Bohai Gulf intertidal zone sedimentation rate 210Pbex 137Cs
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Rocky Desertification Risk Zone Delineation in Karst Plateau Area:A Case Study in Puding County,Guizhou Province 被引量:15
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作者 ZHANG Panpan HU Yuanman +3 位作者 XIAO Duning LI Xiuzhen YIN Jie HE Hong S 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第1期84-90,共7页
Karst rocky desertification is a geo-ecological problem in Southwest China. The rocky desertification risk zone delineation could be used as a guide for the regional and hierarchical rocky desertification management a... Karst rocky desertification is a geo-ecological problem in Southwest China. The rocky desertification risk zone delineation could be used as a guide for the regional and hierarchical rocky desertification management and prevention. We chose the middle and lower reaches of the Houzhai underground basin on the karst plateau in Puding County, Guizhou Province, China as the study area and selected land use type, elevation, slope, aspect, lithology and settlement buffer as the main driving factors of the rocky desertification. The potential risk of rocky desertification was quantifed with the factor-weights union method and statistical analysis method. Five grades of rocky desertification risk were delineated based on Geographic Information System. The extremely low, low, moderate, high and extremely high rocky desertification risk zones accounted for 5.01%, 44.17%, 33.92%, 15.59% and 1.30%, respectively. As a whole, the rocky desertification risk level was moderate because the area of low and moderate rocky desertification risk zones occupied 78.09% of the study area. However, more than half of the area (about 50.81%) was predicted to have moderate rocky desertification risk and above, indicating that the study area was subject to rocky desertification. Rocky desertification risk was higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest of the study area. Distinct differences in the distribution of rocky desertification risk zones corresponding to different factors have been found. 展开更多
关键词 rocky desertification rocky desertification risk zone karst plateau Guizhou Province
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Investigation of Macrobenthos in the Intertidal Zone of Tianjin and Discussion on Bioremediation 被引量:7
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作者 胡桂坤 张青田 《Marine Science Bulletin》 CAS 2004年第2期66-73,共8页
An investigation of macrobenthos in the littoral zone was carried out in Tanggu District, Tianjin City in June 2003. This investigation was the only integrated one since 1983 there. Something about macrobenthos invest... An investigation of macrobenthos in the littoral zone was carried out in Tanggu District, Tianjin City in June 2003. This investigation was the only integrated one since 1983 there. Something about macrobenthos investigation was reported in this paper. The results showed that the biomass of macrobenthos of that area was almost at the same level as that of 1983, and the density of macrobenthos increased a little. The biomass of Mactra veneriformis has great effect on the average biomass of that area. The diversity of macrobenthos has changed obviously, and 5 or 6 kinds of macrobenthos have become extinct or decreased greatly. So the ecological structure of macrobenthos has become simpler and unstable. In addition, some ecological methods to remedy the area are discussed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 MACROBENTHOS BIOREMEDIATION intertidal zone TIANJIN
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Geochemical Characteristics of Rare Earth Elements in Intertidal Sediments of Tianjin Coastal Zone 被引量:2
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作者 王立军 张朝生 +1 位作者 李国胜 梁涛 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第6期651-657,共7页
The geochemical characteristics of rare earth elements (REEs) in intertidal sediments in Tianjin coastal zone were systematically studied. The environmental behaviors of REEs in polluted river were also examined. The ... The geochemical characteristics of rare earth elements (REEs) in intertidal sediments in Tianjin coastal zone were systematically studied. The environmental behaviors of REEs in polluted river were also examined. The source of REEs in intertidal sediments was discussed on the basis of distribution pattern of REEs. The results can be summed up in the following aspects: (1) The average content of total REEs in the intertidal sediments is 164.5 mg·kg -1, and different in different sections of the coast. (2) Residual REEs in the coastal zone decrease from north to south, and Fe-Mn oxides and organic matter-bound REEs increase. Compared with those in Changjiang River, ratio between residual and carbonate REEs is obviously low. (3) Distribution patterns of REEs show that light REEs is relatively high and Eu-anomaly is slightly negative. They are similar to the patterns in coastal and inland rivers and different from those in continental shelf. 展开更多
关键词 rare earths intertidal zone SEDIMENT geochemical characteristics
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Enoplus taipingensis,a new species of marine nematode from the rocky intertidal seaweeds in the Taiping Bay,Qingdao 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG Zhinan ZHOU Hong 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期102-108,共7页
One new species of free-living marine nematodes Enoplus taipingensis sp. nov. from the rocky intertidal seaweeds in the Taiping Bay, Qingdao is described and illustrated with scanning electron microscopy observation a... One new species of free-living marine nematodes Enoplus taipingensis sp. nov. from the rocky intertidal seaweeds in the Taiping Bay, Qingdao is described and illustrated with scanning electron microscopy observation and 18S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Enoplus taipingensis is characterized by special arrangement of lateral setae on the tail, three cervical setae, distal structure on the supplement, and much longer body length with bigger De Man ratio "a". Type specimens are deposited in the College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China. 展开更多
关键词 new species marine nematode rocky intertidal seaweeds Taiping Bay
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A study on nano- and microdiatoms in the intertidal zones of Zhongshan Station,Antarctica 被引量:2
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作者 朱根海 陆斗定 王自磐 《Chinese Journal of Polar Science》 1995年第2期50-56,共7页
The present paper deals with the composition and distribution of nano-and microdiatoms in sands and grits covered by ice and snow in the intertidal zones of the Zhongshan Station in Larsemann Hills (69°21'~6... The present paper deals with the composition and distribution of nano-and microdiatoms in sands and grits covered by ice and snow in the intertidal zones of the Zhongshan Station in Larsemann Hills (69°21'~69°25'S, 76°00'~76°25'E ), East Antarctica. The samples were collected from seven sand-grit flat stations in January 1989 and February 1990. The highest cell density of nano-and microdiatoms occurred at Station B. The cell concentration was 0. 8×103~3651×103 cells per gram sand in January 1989 and 4. 5×103~2618×103 cells Per gram in February 1990 respectively.The nano-and microdiatoms in the intertidal zones were small in cell size and high in abundance. The dominant species was Navicula glaciei. 展开更多
关键词 Zhongshan Station intertidal zones nano-and microdiatoms.
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Species Composition and Diversity of Macrobenthos in the Intertidal Zone of Xiangshan Bay,China 被引量:1
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作者 JIAO Haifeng ZHENG Dan +3 位作者 YOU Zhongjie XU Nianjun LOU Dan HUANG Chengwei 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2015年第2期375-384,共10页
Xiangshan bay is a narrow semi-closed bay and situated on the northwestern coast of the East China Sea. Over past decades, it has become to a major bay with intensive human activities, dense urbanized area, and poor w... Xiangshan bay is a narrow semi-closed bay and situated on the northwestern coast of the East China Sea. Over past decades, it has become to a major bay with intensive human activities, dense urbanized area, and poor water quality. The aim of this paper was to reveal the ecological status through the elucidation of the species composition, abundance, biomass and diversity of macrobenthos in this bay. Six intertidal sections were surveyed from January 2007 to November 2008 quarterly. Sections TG, HD and XH are located in the three inner bays, sections QJ and WS are located near the thermal power plants, and section XX is located at the outer part of Xiangshan Bay. Great variations in macrobenthos community were indentified, and the species composition of the community in the present study showed the dominance in the order of molluscs (bivalves and gastropods), crustaceans and others, and only few Polychaeta were recorded. Only three dominant species, Littorina brevicula, llyplax tansuiensis, and Cerithidea cingu- lata were collected in all the sections, and a total of 19 dominant species were recorded only in one section. Two-way ANOVA analyses of abundance indicated that there were significant differences among sections or seasons. Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') had its maximum (2.45) in section QJ, and minimum (1.76) in section TG Multiple irregular k-dominance plots clearly showed that the study area was polluted and the macrobenthos community was under stress. We conclude that the macrobenthos of Xiang- shan Bay have been disturbed by human activities, especially at the interior bay. 展开更多
关键词 MACROBENTHOS ABUNDANCE BIOMASS community structure species diversity intertidal zone
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Comparison of the Macrozoobenthic Community and Sedimentary Environment with and Without Horseshoe Crab Presence in the Crocodile Island Intertidal Zone,Xiamen,China 被引量:1
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作者 CAI Lizhe ZHAO Xiaoyu +6 位作者 PENG Wenqing LIN Jingxiang YANG Deyuan RAO Yiyong FU Sujing CHEN Xinwei CAO Wenzhi 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第3期573-582,共10页
In order to compare the macrozoobenthic community and sedimentary environment with and without the presence of horseshoe crabs,the benthic macrofauna,sediment grain size,chromium(Cr),cobalt(Co),nickel(Ni),polycyclic a... In order to compare the macrozoobenthic community and sedimentary environment with and without the presence of horseshoe crabs,the benthic macrofauna,sediment grain size,chromium(Cr),cobalt(Co),nickel(Ni),polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAHs),organic carbon and nitrogen were seasonally investigated at site A(with horseshoe crab presence),sites B and C(without horseshoe crab presence)in the Crocodile Island intertidal zone in Xiamen from June 2018 to July 2019.The results showed that most of the community parameters of benthic macrofauna,population parameters of common benthic macrofauna and environmental parameters were significantly different at the sites with horseshoe crab versus non-horseshoe crab sites.A two-way ANOVA test showed that the densities of Ceratonereis erythraeensis and Sigambra hanaokai had significant site variation.Cluster and nonmetric multi-dimensional scaling(NMDS)analysis showed the community composition of benthic macrofauna was significantly different among the three sampling sites over four seasons.The mean sand content at site A(64.32%)was higher than those at site B(36.01%)and site C(18.86%).Conversely,the mean contents of silt,clay,Cr,Co,Ni,organic carbon,organic nitrogen,phenanthrene,and pyrene at site A were lower than those at site B and site C.These observations are consistent with the expected preferences of horseshoe crabs to live in areas with 60%sand content,which is associated with abundant and edible clamworms in the Crocodile Island intertidal zone,Xiamen. 展开更多
关键词 benthic macrofauna Crocodile Island horseshoe crab sedimentary environment intertidal zone
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Investigation on Shellfish Species Living in the Intertidal Zone to Subtidal Zone of Fenjiezhou Island of Hainan 被引量:1
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作者 白丽蓉 赵志英 +1 位作者 刘庆明 崔婧 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第5期1204-1210,共7页
Based on the investigation on shellfish resources from the intertidal zone to subtidal zone of Fenjiezhou Island,Hainan during 2012-2014,the quantity,species,ecological distribution and floristic characters of shellfi... Based on the investigation on shellfish resources from the intertidal zone to subtidal zone of Fenjiezhou Island,Hainan during 2012-2014,the quantity,species,ecological distribution and floristic characters of shellfish from the intertidal zone to subtidal zone of Fenjiezhou Island were analyzed.The results showed that a total of 137 shellfish species were found in Fenjiezhou Island,and they belonged to 4 classes [Polyplacophora(1 species),Gastropoda(94 species),Bivalvia(40species),Cephalopoda(2 species)],13 orders and 44 families.Among the families,Cypraeidae included 11 species,Muricacea included 9 species,Veneracea included9 species,Conidae included 8 species,Strombidae included 6 species,Cymatiidae included 6 species,and the other families all included less than 5 species.According to the characteristics of the components,most of the species belonged to the tropical or subtropical region,and they had a close relationship with coral reef.According to the floristic characters,the shellfish in Fenjiezhou Island belonged to the Indonesia-Malayan Subregion of Indo-West Pacific Region. 展开更多
关键词 SHELLFISH Distribution Floristic characters intertidal zone Subtidal zone Fenjiezhou Island
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Species Distribution, Diversity, and Abundance of Sea Cucumbers in Tropical Intertidal Zones of Aurora, Philippines
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作者 Maria Cristina B. Cañada Michelle A. Resueño Eusebio V. Angara 《Open Journal of Ecology》 2020年第12期768-777,共10页
The distribution, diversity, and abundance of sea cucumbers in intertidal zones of Aurora were studied from February to June 2013 to obtain baseline data. A one-hour timed-search survey covering an approximate one kil... The distribution, diversity, and abundance of sea cucumbers in intertidal zones of Aurora were studied from February to June 2013 to obtain baseline data. A one-hour timed-search survey covering an approximate one kilometer over a ten-meter wide area was conducted in six coastal municipalities to obtain a comprehensive list of sea cucumber species found in the zones. Only four sampling stations (Baler, Dipaculao, Dilasag, and Dingalan) were selected for belt transect survey, 50 × 50 m, based on the availability of coralline, sandy, muddy sand, and rocky habitats which were laid perpendicular and parallel to each intertidal zone. Timed-search survey revealed a total of 15 species of sea cucumbers distributed among two Orders (Order Aspidochirotida and Order Apodida) and four Families (Family Holothuriidae, Family Stichopodidae, Family Synaptidae, and Family Chirotidae) were recorded. <em>Synapta maculata</em> is most common and has widespread distribution. Belt-tranect surveys showed <em>Holothuria leucospilota</em> is among the most frequently occurring species both during day time (58%) and night time (75%). The Dilasag sampling station had the most diverse species (0.71) while the Dipaculao sampling station had the densest species of <em>Holothuria leucospilota</em> (10,014 in<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8729;</span>ha<sup><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8722;</span>1</sup>) and abundant (95.91%) species. 展开更多
关键词 Sea Cucumber DISTRIBUTION DIVERSITY ABUNDANCE intertidal zone
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Residues of organochlorine pesticides in intertidal flat surface sediments from coastal zone of Jiangsu Province, China
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作者 韩秀梅 郑容 +2 位作者 赵家乐 马超 高效江 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期1157-1162,共6页
Sixteen surface sediment samples were collected and analysed to evaluate the residues of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) from intertidal fiat in Jiangsu Province. Overall, 22 OCPs were detected with total concentra... Sixteen surface sediment samples were collected and analysed to evaluate the residues of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) from intertidal fiat in Jiangsu Province. Overall, 22 OCPs were detected with total concentrations of OCPs ranging widely from 0.96 to 12.14 ng/g (dry wt). Total hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and total dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) levels varied from 〈0.01 to 0.67 ng/g and from 0.23 to 4.85 ng/g, respectively. DDTs were the predominant compounds. The dominance of β-HCH indicated a history of HCH pollution. According to the ratios of (p,p'-DDD+p,p'-DDE)/p,p'DDT and o,p'-DDT/p,p'- DDT, new input of DDTs did not occur in most sites, and the main sources were historical usage of technical DDTs. OCPs such as dieldrin, endrin, p,p'-DDD, and p,p'-DDT exceeded the effects range low, showing adverse biological effects that would occasionally occur at some sites of the study area. 展开更多
关键词 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) intertidal fiat sediment coastal zone Jiangsu Province
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Taxonomic Composition and Spatial Distribution of Meiofauna Community from a Sandy Intertidal Zone in Sishili Bay, Yellow Sea Coast (Northern China)
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作者 PAVLYUK Olga N TREBUKHOVA Yulia A +6 位作者 SHCHERBAKOV Ilya A TARASOVA Tatiana S LUTAENKO Konstantin A CHEN Linlin SONG Bo LI Xiaojing LI Baoquan 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第5期1389-1401,共13页
The meiofauna composition and trophic groups of the nematode communities have been studied at a sandy intertidal zone in Sishili Bay along the Yantai coast(Yellow Sea,China).Nematoda was dominant among the 11 groups o... The meiofauna composition and trophic groups of the nematode communities have been studied at a sandy intertidal zone in Sishili Bay along the Yantai coast(Yellow Sea,China).Nematoda was dominant among the 11 groups of meiofauna.The meiofaunal densities were low,ranging between 111±47 and 542±131 ind./10 cm^(2).Results obtained from the correlation analysis made it possible to determine several factors that influence species composition and distribution.Generally,sediment granulometry significantly affected the communities.The highest abundance was found in fine-grained sediments(318.77±126 ind./10 cm^(2))com-pared to coarse-grained sediments(175±82 ind./10 cm2).Nematodes were predominant in all studied sites.A total of 70 species be-longing to 52 genera and 18 families were identified in the study area.There was a significant difference in nematode abundance(ANOVA,F=2.38,P<0.05)between the three sites.Nematode communities were characterized by a high level of species diversity in sediments composed mainly of very-fine sands(>63μm),with dominant species belonging to the genus Bathylaimus,Ptycho-laimellus,Spirinia,and Sabatieria.The trophic groups were dominated by non-selective deposit feeders(40.7%)and epistrate feed-ers(41.29%).In contrast,the species composition in medium grain sands was characterized by a low species diversity index and a high Simpson dominance index.Nematode communities showed similar dominant species compositions belonging to a single genus Bathylaimus,Enoplolaimus,and Oncholaimus,and in terms of trophic structure-representatives of deposit feeders(46.15%),preda-tors,and omnivores(64.71%)prevailed.The divergence of meiofaunal community structures can be explained by abiotic factors such as sediment grain size,salinity,and organic carbon content.Specifically,sediment particle size can explain the diversity of nematodes at the level of in abundance,diversity indices,and trophic structure.The highest nematode density and diversity coincided with the highest percentage of very fine sands. 展开更多
关键词 MEIOFAUNA nematodes sandy intertidal zone sediment grain size Yellow Sea
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Laboratory simulation of soil respiration response to environmental conditions in intertidal zones of Jiangsu Province,China
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作者 Peng Wang Xia Shen +2 位作者 Zu-lin Hua Xiao-dong Liu Yi-xin Ma 《Water Science and Engineering》 EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期134-140,共7页
As major contributor to the blue carbon sink,intertidal zones play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle.In recent years,more attention has been given to the carbon cycle in intertidal wetlands.However,due to high... As major contributor to the blue carbon sink,intertidal zones play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle.In recent years,more attention has been given to the carbon cycle in intertidal wetlands.However,due to highly variable and uncertain environmental conditions,it is difficult to clarify the quantitative relationship between soil respiration and environmental factors through in-situ experiments.In this study,the response of soil respiration characteristics to variations in the temperature and water table was investigated using a monitoring apparatus of CO_(2)flux at the soil-air interface in the intertidal zone.The results showed that soil respiration flux was significantly correlated with temperature,and the correlation best fitted the DoseResp function.Meanwhile,the respiration flux was enhanced with the descent of water table,a relationship could be described by a quadratic function.The effect of the water table on soil respiration became more pronounced with the rise of temperature.These results provide significant clarification of the impact of human activities on the carbon cycle in bare intertidal zones and as well as support for numerical simulations of the carbon cycle in bare intertidal zones. 展开更多
关键词 intertidal zone Carbon flux Soil respiration Human activities Water table
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The pigmental composition and the absorption spectral analysis of Ulothrix sp.and benthic diatoms in the intertidal zone of Great Wall Station,Antarctica
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作者 毛兴华 李宝华 黄凤鹏 《Chinese Journal of Polar Science》 1995年第1期73-78,共6页
This paper reports the results of the absorption spectral analysis of Ulothrix sp. attached to the rocks from the intertidal zone in front of Great Wall Station,Antarctica in February 1989,and the benthic diatoms grow... This paper reports the results of the absorption spectral analysis of Ulothrix sp. attached to the rocks from the intertidal zone in front of Great Wall Station,Antarctica in February 1989,and the benthic diatoms growing on small stones and on the edge of swamps of that zone.Six kinds of pigments were separated and identified in benthic diatoms.They are carotene, chlorophyll-a, fucoxanthin, chlorophyin, neoxanthin and chlorophyll-c. Nine kinds of pigments were identified in Ulothrix sp.. They are carotinoid, pheophytin, chlorophyll-a, -b, chlorophyllin, chlorophyllide-a, neoxanthin, chlorophyll-c and pheophytin-c. The intertidal benthic diatoms and Ulothrix sp. have specific absorption spectra and there are also marked differences in the composition of algal pigments they contain. Since the pigments of marine algae show differences in their absorption spectra, the absorption spectrum can be used to identify the species of marine algae. 展开更多
关键词 Antarctica Great Wall Station intertidal zone PIGMENT absorption spectrum
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Sand Grain Size and Organic Matter Concentration in the Intertidal Zones on the Southwest Coast of Taiwan
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作者 Yih-Tsong Ueng Feng-Jiau Lin +2 位作者 Chun-Wen Tsao Han-Chang Chen Wu-Chanl Chang 《Natural Resources》 2021年第4期108-123,共16页
<span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">From April 2013 to April 2014, the average pH and water temperature of the Taisi oyster cultivation ar... <span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">From April 2013 to April 2014, the average pH and water temperature of the Taisi oyster cultivation area (TS, Yunlin County, Taiwan) were 8.05 (7.35 - 8.45) and 24.7<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#730;</span>C (13.7<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#730;</span>C - 32.8<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#730;</span>C) (N = 8226) The average organic matter (OM) concentration at sites TS-A and TS-B were 6.9% ± 1.3% and 6.9% ± 1.2%, and the weight of drift sand was 40.3 ± 19.1 g/d/m</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and 28.5 ± 34.3 g/d/m</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (N = 27). Considerable sand drifting typically occurs during the southwest monsoon season in summer. The average OM concentration at five dunes from Zhuoshui estuary to Zengwun estuary was 23.9 ± 4.5 g/kg. The percentage of sand grain weight of 0.15 - 0.25 mm and 0.25 - 0.60 mm was 82.5% ± 14.2% and 10.5% ± 12.0%. In the spring and autumn of 2015, the average OM concentration at the eight intertidal zones from Hanbao to Cigu was 49.8 ± 34.1 g/kg (N = 177), and the OM concentrations at Huwei estuary and Hanbao and Fangyuan intertidal zones were relatively high. The OM concentration (95.3 ± 75.7 g/kg) of the low tide zone of Huwei estuary was the highest among all tidal zones. The OM concentration during spring (59.4 ± 41.7 g/kg, N = 95) was higher than that in autumn (39.1 ± 17.8 g/kg, N = 84). For sand grain size ranges 0.15 - 0.25 and 0.063 - 0.15 mm, the weight ratio of intertidal sediment was 39.4% ± 26.9% and 27.6% ± 20.1%, respectively. The broad and flat intertidal zone was marked by fine sand and long intertidal zone;the weight ratio of SGSs < 0.25 mm exceeded 65%, and the OM concentration was between 20 and 30 g/kg. Coastal habitat diversity creates differences in biological communities, especially among crabs and benthic organisms. A greater understanding of coastal environments can aid in the management of coastal wetlands.</span></span> 展开更多
关键词 Drift Sand intertidal zone Organic Matter Sand Grain Size Food Chain
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