Objective：It has been reported that the intravenous anesthetic propofol（PPF）has anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in patients.The purpose of this study was to investigate whether PPF has anti-inflammatory effe...Objective：It has been reported that the intravenous anesthetic propofol（PPF）has anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in patients.The purpose of this study was to investigate whether PPF has anti-inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide（LPS）-induced septic shock by inhibiting the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokinesinterleukin-6（IL-6）and tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α）and high mobility group box 1（HMGB1）in rats.Methods：Thirty six male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to one of three groups（control group,PPF＋LPS group and LPS group;n=12 per group）.Control group rats received a 0.9%NaCl solution（NS）by the tail vein.The PPF＋ LPS group rats received PPF（10 mg/kg bolus,followed by infusion at 10 mg/（kg·h）through a femoral vein catheter）1 h before LPS（7.5 mg/kg）administration via the tail vein.The LPS group rats received injection of LPS（7.5 mg/kg）via the tail vein.Hemodynamic effects were recorded as well as mortality rates,and plasma cytokine concentrations（TNF-α,IL-6,HMGB1）were measured for the 24-h observation period.Results：The mean arterial pressure and heart rate of the PPF＋LPS group were more stable than those of the LPS group.The mortality at 24 h after the administration of the LPS injection was much higher in the LPS group（58.3%）compared to the PPF＋ LPS group（25.0%）.Plasma concentrations of cytokines（IL-6 and TNF-α）and HMGB1 were significantly reduced in the PPF＋LPS group compared to the LPS group（P0.05）.Conclusion：Pretreatment with PPF reduced the mortality rate of rats and attenuated the pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in an endotoxin shock model through an anti-inflammatory action inhibiting induction of HMGB1.展开更多
目的探讨丙泊酚对机械牵张诱导肺泡上皮细胞(A549)高迁移率族蛋白B1(high mobility group box1 pro-tein,HMGB1)启动子转录激活的影响。方法以基因重组技术将HMGB1启动子克隆入荧光素酶报告基因表达载体pGL3-Basic,得到重组质粒pGL3-HMG...目的探讨丙泊酚对机械牵张诱导肺泡上皮细胞(A549)高迁移率族蛋白B1(high mobility group box1 pro-tein,HMGB1)启动子转录激活的影响。方法以基因重组技术将HMGB1启动子克隆入荧光素酶报告基因表达载体pGL3-Basic,得到重组质粒pGL3-HMGB1P。采用脂质体介导的细胞转染技术将pGL3-HMGB1P和空载体pGL3-Basic分别转染A549细胞,以机械牵张和机械牵张+丙泊酚分别处理转染后的A549细胞,检测并比较荧光素酶活性,分别用Western blot和RT-PCR检测细胞HMGB1蛋白和mRNA的表达。结果酶切和测序结果证实重组载体pGL3-HMGB1P构建正确,荧光素酶活性检测显示重组载体pGL3-HMGB1P在A549细胞中有效表达。与未牵张组比较,牵张组HMGB1启动子的转录活性和HMGB1表达均明显增加(P<0.05);与牵张组比较,牵张+丙泊酚组HMGB1启动子的转录活性和HMGB1表达均明显降低(P<0.05)。结论丙泊酚在转录水平通过抑制机械牵张诱导HMGB1启动子的转录激活而影响HMGB1的表达,可能是丙泊酚防治机械牵张引起炎症反应的机制之一。展开更多
文摘Objective：It has been reported that the intravenous anesthetic propofol（PPF）has anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in patients.The purpose of this study was to investigate whether PPF has anti-inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide（LPS）-induced septic shock by inhibiting the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokinesinterleukin-6（IL-6）and tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α）and high mobility group box 1（HMGB1）in rats.Methods：Thirty six male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to one of three groups（control group,PPF＋LPS group and LPS group;n=12 per group）.Control group rats received a 0.9%NaCl solution（NS）by the tail vein.The PPF＋ LPS group rats received PPF（10 mg/kg bolus,followed by infusion at 10 mg/（kg·h）through a femoral vein catheter）1 h before LPS（7.5 mg/kg）administration via the tail vein.The LPS group rats received injection of LPS（7.5 mg/kg）via the tail vein.Hemodynamic effects were recorded as well as mortality rates,and plasma cytokine concentrations（TNF-α,IL-6,HMGB1）were measured for the 24-h observation period.Results：The mean arterial pressure and heart rate of the PPF＋LPS group were more stable than those of the LPS group.The mortality at 24 h after the administration of the LPS injection was much higher in the LPS group（58.3%）compared to the PPF＋ LPS group（25.0%）.Plasma concentrations of cytokines（IL-6 and TNF-α）and HMGB1 were significantly reduced in the PPF＋LPS group compared to the LPS group（P0.05）.Conclusion：Pretreatment with PPF reduced the mortality rate of rats and attenuated the pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in an endotoxin shock model through an anti-inflammatory action inhibiting induction of HMGB1.
