The seismic behavior of a school gymnasium, whose steel grid roof was heavily damaged during the Mw6.6 Lushan earthquake in 2013, is simulated through nonlinear dynamic analysis. The simulated damage is compared with ...The seismic behavior of a school gymnasium, whose steel grid roof was heavily damaged during the Mw6.6 Lushan earthquake in 2013, is simulated through nonlinear dynamic analysis. The simulated damage is compared with field observations to validate the numerical model, based on which a parametric study was performed to provide insight into the failure process and damage patterns of steel grids. The results suggest that the grid damage is strongly related to roofsubstructure interactions. These include not only the substructure's amplification of the vibration, but the uncoordinated displacement of the substructure's columns which support the grid also play an equally important role. In particular, the latter effect may significantly alter the internal force distribution in the steel grid and lead to unexpected buckling of members that are proportioned as tension-only members. While such interactions are generally not accounted for in the design practice for grid structures in China, similar seismic damage may be expected for other existing grid roofs in future earthquakes. As is also demonstrated in this study, seismic isolation of the roof is a promising solution to protect grid roof structures by mitigating the detrimental effects of roof-substructure interactions.展开更多
By exploring the space and the design techniques of roof garden in Frank Gehry's Walt Disney Concert Hall, this paper made further research on the combination of architectural functions and pedestrian fl ow lines,...By exploring the space and the design techniques of roof garden in Frank Gehry's Walt Disney Concert Hall, this paper made further research on the combination of architectural functions and pedestrian fl ow lines, and attempted to summarize the unique design techniques of Frank Gehry by analyzing his works, improve and develop design theories of roof garden, and attract more attention from the public to roof garden design.展开更多
基金National Science & Technology Support Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period of China under Grant No.2015BAK17B02,2015BAK17B03the Scientific Research Fund of Institute of Engineering Mechanics,CEA under Grant No.2014A01+2 种基金the Program for Innovative Research Team in China Earthquake Administrationthe International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China under Grant No.2014DFA70950a general program of National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51578515
文摘The seismic behavior of a school gymnasium, whose steel grid roof was heavily damaged during the Mw6.6 Lushan earthquake in 2013, is simulated through nonlinear dynamic analysis. The simulated damage is compared with field observations to validate the numerical model, based on which a parametric study was performed to provide insight into the failure process and damage patterns of steel grids. The results suggest that the grid damage is strongly related to roofsubstructure interactions. These include not only the substructure's amplification of the vibration, but the uncoordinated displacement of the substructure's columns which support the grid also play an equally important role. In particular, the latter effect may significantly alter the internal force distribution in the steel grid and lead to unexpected buckling of members that are proportioned as tension-only members. While such interactions are generally not accounted for in the design practice for grid structures in China, similar seismic damage may be expected for other existing grid roofs in future earthquakes. As is also demonstrated in this study, seismic isolation of the roof is a promising solution to protect grid roof structures by mitigating the detrimental effects of roof-substructure interactions.
文摘By exploring the space and the design techniques of roof garden in Frank Gehry's Walt Disney Concert Hall, this paper made further research on the combination of architectural functions and pedestrian fl ow lines, and attempted to summarize the unique design techniques of Frank Gehry by analyzing his works, improve and develop design theories of roof garden, and attract more attention from the public to roof garden design.
