In 2013, World-Universe Model (WUM) proposed a principally different way to solve the problem of Newtonian Constant of Gravitation measurement precision. WUM revealed a self-consistent set of time-varying values of Pr...In 2013, World-Universe Model (WUM) proposed a principally different way to solve the problem of Newtonian Constant of Gravitation measurement precision. WUM revealed a self-consistent set of time-varying values of Primary Cosmological parameters of the World: Gravitation parameter, Hubble’s parameter, Age of the World, Temperature of the Microwave Background Radiation, and the concentration of Intergalactic plasma. Based on the inter-connectivity of these parameters, WUM solved the Missing Baryon problem and predicted the values of the following Cosmological parameters: gravitation G, concentration of Intergalactic plasma, relative energy density of protons in the Medium, and the minimum energy of photons, which were experimentally confirmed in 2015-2018. Between 2013 and 2018, the relative standard uncertainty of G measurements decreased x6. The set of values obtained by WUM was recommended for consideration in CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants 2014.展开更多
To improve the transmission performance of XCTD channel, this paper proposes a method to measure directly and fit the channel transmission characteristics by using frequency sweeping method. Sinusoidal signals with a ...To improve the transmission performance of XCTD channel, this paper proposes a method to measure directly and fit the channel transmission characteristics by using frequency sweeping method. Sinusoidal signals with a frequency range of 100 Hz to 10 k Hz and an interval of 100 Hz are used to measure transmission characteristics of channels with lengths of 300 m, 800 m, 1300 m, and 1800 m. The correctness of the fitted channel characteristics by transmitting square wave, composite waves of different frequencies, and ASK modulation are verified. The results show that when the frequency of the signal is below 1500 Hz, the channel has very little effect on the signal. The signal compensated for amplitude and phase at the receiver is not as good as the uncompensated signal.Alternatively, when the signal frequency is above 1500 Hz, the channel distorts the signal. The quality of signal compensated for amplitude and phase at receiver is better than that of the uncompensated signal. Thus, we can select the appropriate frequency for XCTD system and the appropriate way to process the received signals. Signals below1500 Hz can be directly used at the receiving end. Signals above 1500 Hz are used after amplitude and phase compensation at the receiving end.展开更多
Mo-V-Nb tri-component oxide catalysts were prepared and firstly used for the selective oxidation of Cα-OH lignin compounds.The catalytic performance of the composite oxides was obviously enhanced due to the synergist...Mo-V-Nb tri-component oxide catalysts were prepared and firstly used for the selective oxidation of Cα-OH lignin compounds.The catalytic performance of the composite oxides was obviously enhanced due to the synergistic effects of Mo and V elements.Mo5-xVxO14 phase with a variable Mo/V ratio provided suitable active sites for the oxidative dehydrogenation(ODH)of Cα-OH lignin model compound.The optimized Mo-V-Nb molar composition was confirmed as Mo0.61V0.31Nb0.08Ox/TiO2,which exhibited the prominent catalytic activity with the turnover frequency of 1.04×10-3 mmol·g(cat)-1·s-1.Even at room temperature,the catalysts showed highly-efficient ODH reaction activities.The active phase for selective oxidation reaction and the inhibiting effect ofα-MoO3 phase were also discussed in the study.展开更多
A novel measurement method of temperature model for bioreactor has been proposed.Temperature is the key parameter in monitoring the bioreactor operation.However,the system input signal of bioreactor is delayed,and mod...A novel measurement method of temperature model for bioreactor has been proposed.Temperature is the key parameter in monitoring the bioreactor operation.However,the system input signal of bioreactor is delayed,and model parameters are uncertain,so the output of temperature is non-steady-state.Many dynamic measurements are not steady so that it cannot be described by variables constant in time.In this paper,we adopt the monopulse signal as input so that the output of the bioreactor system is steady.This method has a powerful ability to steady the output of the bioreactor.In view of the measurement results,it can be seen that the model dynamic measurement approaches the real process.The analytical expression of the monopulse response for the temperature model of the bioreactor is obtained.The novel measurement approach is simple and can be easily adopted by industry.展开更多
文摘In 2013, World-Universe Model (WUM) proposed a principally different way to solve the problem of Newtonian Constant of Gravitation measurement precision. WUM revealed a self-consistent set of time-varying values of Primary Cosmological parameters of the World: Gravitation parameter, Hubble’s parameter, Age of the World, Temperature of the Microwave Background Radiation, and the concentration of Intergalactic plasma. Based on the inter-connectivity of these parameters, WUM solved the Missing Baryon problem and predicted the values of the following Cosmological parameters: gravitation G, concentration of Intergalactic plasma, relative energy density of protons in the Medium, and the minimum energy of photons, which were experimentally confirmed in 2015-2018. Between 2013 and 2018, the relative standard uncertainty of G measurements decreased x6. The set of values obtained by WUM was recommended for consideration in CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants 2014.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFC1400400)
文摘To improve the transmission performance of XCTD channel, this paper proposes a method to measure directly and fit the channel transmission characteristics by using frequency sweeping method. Sinusoidal signals with a frequency range of 100 Hz to 10 k Hz and an interval of 100 Hz are used to measure transmission characteristics of channels with lengths of 300 m, 800 m, 1300 m, and 1800 m. The correctness of the fitted channel characteristics by transmitting square wave, composite waves of different frequencies, and ASK modulation are verified. The results show that when the frequency of the signal is below 1500 Hz, the channel has very little effect on the signal. The signal compensated for amplitude and phase at the receiver is not as good as the uncompensated signal.Alternatively, when the signal frequency is above 1500 Hz, the channel distorts the signal. The quality of signal compensated for amplitude and phase at receiver is better than that of the uncompensated signal. Thus, we can select the appropriate frequency for XCTD system and the appropriate way to process the received signals. Signals below1500 Hz can be directly used at the receiving end. Signals above 1500 Hz are used after amplitude and phase compensation at the receiving end.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21676285)the Shandong University of Science and Technology Research Fund(Grant No.2014TDJH104)+1 种基金the Qingdao Indigenous Innovation Program(Grant No.15-9-1-76-jch)the Scientific Research Foundation of Shandong University of Science and Technology for Recruited Talents(Grant No.2017RCJJ015).
文摘Mo-V-Nb tri-component oxide catalysts were prepared and firstly used for the selective oxidation of Cα-OH lignin compounds.The catalytic performance of the composite oxides was obviously enhanced due to the synergistic effects of Mo and V elements.Mo5-xVxO14 phase with a variable Mo/V ratio provided suitable active sites for the oxidative dehydrogenation(ODH)of Cα-OH lignin model compound.The optimized Mo-V-Nb molar composition was confirmed as Mo0.61V0.31Nb0.08Ox/TiO2,which exhibited the prominent catalytic activity with the turnover frequency of 1.04×10-3 mmol·g(cat)-1·s-1.Even at room temperature,the catalysts showed highly-efficient ODH reaction activities.The active phase for selective oxidation reaction and the inhibiting effect ofα-MoO3 phase were also discussed in the study.
基金This work was supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2004AA412050).
文摘A novel measurement method of temperature model for bioreactor has been proposed.Temperature is the key parameter in monitoring the bioreactor operation.However,the system input signal of bioreactor is delayed,and model parameters are uncertain,so the output of temperature is non-steady-state.Many dynamic measurements are not steady so that it cannot be described by variables constant in time.In this paper,we adopt the monopulse signal as input so that the output of the bioreactor system is steady.This method has a powerful ability to steady the output of the bioreactor.In view of the measurement results,it can be seen that the model dynamic measurement approaches the real process.The analytical expression of the monopulse response for the temperature model of the bioreactor is obtained.The novel measurement approach is simple and can be easily adopted by industry.
