Allyl terminated polyether was used to improve the hydrophilicity of addition-cured room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber. With the increasing of the polyether, both the hydrophilicity and water absorbed of t...Allyl terminated polyether was used to improve the hydrophilicity of addition-cured room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber. With the increasing of the polyether, both the hydrophilicity and water absorbed of the vulcanizates were increased. The mechanical properties were also improved by adding the polyether. The result showed that 1.5wt% of the polyether provided the silicone rubber with proper hydrophilicity.展开更多
研究室温硫化(room temperature vulcanization,RTV)硅橡胶涂层染污后憎水性迁移及其影响因素对RTV的应用具有指导意义。笔者以盐和灰的混合物模拟现场污秽,通过静态/动态接触角法表征憎水性,研究了迁移时间、温度、湿度、盐类型、灰类...研究室温硫化(room temperature vulcanization,RTV)硅橡胶涂层染污后憎水性迁移及其影响因素对RTV的应用具有指导意义。笔者以盐和灰的混合物模拟现场污秽,通过静态/动态接触角法表征憎水性,研究了迁移时间、温度、湿度、盐类型、灰类型、盐密、灰密对RTV涂层憎水性迁移速度的影响。结果表明:随着迁移时间的增加憎水性逐渐变好,迁移完全样本的接触角大于洁净样本;随温度增加迁移速度变快,且温度越高速度增加越快;随相对湿度增加迁移速度减慢,迁移所需时间非线性增大;ZnSO4迁移速度最快,NaNO3、NaCl、CaSO4相近;灰为硅藻土时污层的迁移速度快于高岭土的;随盐密/灰密(污秽度)的增加迁移速度有下降的趋势。展开更多
The SiO_2 nanoparticles were coated on the surface of graphene oxide(GO) by sol-gel method to get the SiO_2-G compound.The SiO_2-G was restored and oleophylically modified to prepare hydrophobic modified SiO_2-G(HM-Si...The SiO_2 nanoparticles were coated on the surface of graphene oxide(GO) by sol-gel method to get the SiO_2-G compound.The SiO_2-G was restored and oleophylically modified to prepare hydrophobic modified SiO_2-G(HM-SiO_2-G) which was subsequently added to silicone rubber matrix to prepare two-component room temperature vulcanized(RTV-2) thermal conductive silicone rubber. The morphology, chemical structure and dispersity of the modified graphene were characterized with SEM, FTIR, Raman, and XPS methods.In addition, the heat-resistance behavior, mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity of the RTV-2 silicone rubber were also studied systematically. The results showed that the SiO_2 nanoparticles were coated on graphene oxide successfully, and HM-SiO_2-G was uniformly dispersed in RTV-2 silicone rubber. The addition of HM-SiO_2-G could effectively improve the thermal stability, mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of RTV-2 silicone rubber and had no great influence on the electrical insulation performance.展开更多
文摘Allyl terminated polyether was used to improve the hydrophilicity of addition-cured room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber. With the increasing of the polyether, both the hydrophilicity and water absorbed of the vulcanizates were increased. The mechanical properties were also improved by adding the polyether. The result showed that 1.5wt% of the polyether provided the silicone rubber with proper hydrophilicity.
文摘研究室温硫化(room temperature vulcanization,RTV)硅橡胶涂层染污后憎水性迁移及其影响因素对RTV的应用具有指导意义。笔者以盐和灰的混合物模拟现场污秽,通过静态/动态接触角法表征憎水性,研究了迁移时间、温度、湿度、盐类型、灰类型、盐密、灰密对RTV涂层憎水性迁移速度的影响。结果表明:随着迁移时间的增加憎水性逐渐变好,迁移完全样本的接触角大于洁净样本;随温度增加迁移速度变快,且温度越高速度增加越快;随相对湿度增加迁移速度减慢,迁移所需时间非线性增大;ZnSO4迁移速度最快,NaNO3、NaCl、CaSO4相近;灰为硅藻土时污层的迁移速度快于高岭土的;随盐密/灰密(污秽度)的增加迁移速度有下降的趋势。
基金the Guangdong Province Science and Technology projects(No.2017A040402005)Guangdong Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision Science and Technology projects(No.2017CT30)for financial support of this work
文摘The SiO_2 nanoparticles were coated on the surface of graphene oxide(GO) by sol-gel method to get the SiO_2-G compound.The SiO_2-G was restored and oleophylically modified to prepare hydrophobic modified SiO_2-G(HM-SiO_2-G) which was subsequently added to silicone rubber matrix to prepare two-component room temperature vulcanized(RTV-2) thermal conductive silicone rubber. The morphology, chemical structure and dispersity of the modified graphene were characterized with SEM, FTIR, Raman, and XPS methods.In addition, the heat-resistance behavior, mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity of the RTV-2 silicone rubber were also studied systematically. The results showed that the SiO_2 nanoparticles were coated on graphene oxide successfully, and HM-SiO_2-G was uniformly dispersed in RTV-2 silicone rubber. The addition of HM-SiO_2-G could effectively improve the thermal stability, mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of RTV-2 silicone rubber and had no great influence on the electrical insulation performance.
