AIM: To study the root fracture resistance after root canal preparation with Ni-Ti rotary instruments and stainless hand instruments by means of meta-analysis.METHODS: Literature was researched in CNKI and CBMDisc, Pu...AIM: To study the root fracture resistance after root canal preparation with Ni-Ti rotary instruments and stainless hand instruments by means of meta-analysis.METHODS: Literature was researched in CNKI and CBMDisc, Pub Med, CALIS, Proquest, Web of Scienceand 11 kinds of Chinese or English dentistry journals. Retrieval time on Internet was in all years and hand retrieval time was from January 2013 to October 2013. The literatures were selected through reading abstracts and full texts by two reviewers independently and Revman 5 software was used to analysize the literature. RESULTS: Six articles met the inclusion criteria. According to Meta-analysis of tooth root bending properties, total standardized mean difference(SMD) was 0.63(95%CI:-0.24-1.50, P > 0.05). That indicated there was no statistically significant between the two groups. Subgroup analysis was carried out. SMD were 2.22(95%CI: 0.23-4.20, P < 0.05) and-0.61(95%CI:-1.05--0.17, P < 0.05) when the premolar teeth with a single canal or the mesiobuccal roots of molars were used as the materials for tests to compare the effects of different root canal preparation methods on root fracture resistance. That only indicated that there were statistically significant in two subgroups.CONCLUSION: In vitro experiments, the effects on the fracture resistance of root had no statistical difference with Ni-Ti rotary instruments and stainless steel hand instruments in root canal preparation.展开更多
背景:利用三维有限元法的变分原理和加权技术,可将具有复杂形态结构的人类牙齿模型化,有利于了解动态过程中牙体硬组织和修复体的应力分布。目的:综合分析近年来口腔领域的国内外学者对修复体生物力学的三维有限元研究状况,特别是金属...背景:利用三维有限元法的变分原理和加权技术,可将具有复杂形态结构的人类牙齿模型化,有利于了解动态过程中牙体硬组织和修复体的应力分布。目的:综合分析近年来口腔领域的国内外学者对修复体生物力学的三维有限元研究状况,特别是金属基底冠、瓷层厚度、根管预备及充填对牙体应力变化的影响。方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索1993年4月至2012年9月PubMed数据库及2001至2008年中文期刊全文数据库、维普数据库有关三维有限元法分析金属基底冠、瓷层厚度、根管预备及充填方式对牙体应力变化影响的文章,英文检索词为"porcelain-fused-to-metal,finite element method,stress analysis,root canal",中文检索词为"烤瓷熔附金属全冠,三维有限元法,应力分析,根管"。排除重复性研究及Meta分析,共保留40篇文献进行综合分析。结果与结论:三维有限元法在口腔医学中对建立高真实度和精确度的模型有着重要的意义,因此对牙体的根管治疗和治疗后修复提供了有效的生物力学信息。有关牙体与修复体在应对咀嚼作用时的应力分布在不断地探索与研究。文章总结了口腔领域国内外学者利用有限元法分析桩核冠修复体的应力变化,为将来进一步的研究提供了参考和借鉴。结果显示,三维有限元法能够建立具有非线性,各向异性等生物力学特征的三维有限元模型,能够逐渐完善其从静态分析到动态分析的转变,以真正达到精确模拟口腔生物学形态及牙齿咀嚼功能的目的。展开更多
目的:比较高压蒸汽灭菌对K3XF和K3表面形态和疲劳折断性能的影响。方法:将25 mm长、25#/0.06锥度的K3XF和K3各48支随机分为4组(n=12),组1不做处理,组2~4分别进行高压蒸汽灭菌,分别循环10次、20次、30次。每组随机选取2支锉在扫描电子显...目的:比较高压蒸汽灭菌对K3XF和K3表面形态和疲劳折断性能的影响。方法:将25 mm长、25#/0.06锥度的K3XF和K3各48支随机分为4组(n=12),组1不做处理,组2~4分别进行高压蒸汽灭菌,分别循环10次、20次、30次。每组随机选取2支锉在扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)下观察表面形态,其余10支锉使用60°弯曲角度、3.5 mm弯曲半径的模拟金属根管进行疲劳折断实验。记录疲劳折断时间,计算疲劳折断圈数(number of cyclic fatigue,NCF),测量折断段长度,并对折断断口进行SEM观察。以SAS 9.3软件进行双因素方差分析,显著性水平0.05。结果:SEM观察可见K3XF表面粗糙,呈现微孔结构,K3沟槽处表面有明显车磨条纹,切割刃处较平滑。高压蒸汽灭菌使K3XF的微孔数量增加且孔径变大,K3的车磨条纹变形、受挤压、裂开。K3XF新锉的NCF为210±59,高压蒸汽灭菌10次、20次、30次后的NCF分别为178±37,208±48和227±43,与新锉相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。K3新锉的NCF为145±38,高压蒸汽灭菌10次、20次后的NCF分别为128±43和124±46,与新锉相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但是高压蒸汽灭菌30次后,NCF显著升高到216±38(P<0.05),所有断口均呈典型的疲劳折断特征。结论:K3XF经多次高压蒸汽灭菌后,表面粗糙度增加,但是疲劳折断性能保持稳定。展开更多
文摘AIM: To study the root fracture resistance after root canal preparation with Ni-Ti rotary instruments and stainless hand instruments by means of meta-analysis.METHODS: Literature was researched in CNKI and CBMDisc, Pub Med, CALIS, Proquest, Web of Scienceand 11 kinds of Chinese or English dentistry journals. Retrieval time on Internet was in all years and hand retrieval time was from January 2013 to October 2013. The literatures were selected through reading abstracts and full texts by two reviewers independently and Revman 5 software was used to analysize the literature. RESULTS: Six articles met the inclusion criteria. According to Meta-analysis of tooth root bending properties, total standardized mean difference(SMD) was 0.63(95%CI:-0.24-1.50, P > 0.05). That indicated there was no statistically significant between the two groups. Subgroup analysis was carried out. SMD were 2.22(95%CI: 0.23-4.20, P < 0.05) and-0.61(95%CI:-1.05--0.17, P < 0.05) when the premolar teeth with a single canal or the mesiobuccal roots of molars were used as the materials for tests to compare the effects of different root canal preparation methods on root fracture resistance. That only indicated that there were statistically significant in two subgroups.CONCLUSION: In vitro experiments, the effects on the fracture resistance of root had no statistical difference with Ni-Ti rotary instruments and stainless steel hand instruments in root canal preparation.
文摘背景:利用三维有限元法的变分原理和加权技术,可将具有复杂形态结构的人类牙齿模型化,有利于了解动态过程中牙体硬组织和修复体的应力分布。目的:综合分析近年来口腔领域的国内外学者对修复体生物力学的三维有限元研究状况,特别是金属基底冠、瓷层厚度、根管预备及充填对牙体应力变化的影响。方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索1993年4月至2012年9月PubMed数据库及2001至2008年中文期刊全文数据库、维普数据库有关三维有限元法分析金属基底冠、瓷层厚度、根管预备及充填方式对牙体应力变化影响的文章,英文检索词为"porcelain-fused-to-metal,finite element method,stress analysis,root canal",中文检索词为"烤瓷熔附金属全冠,三维有限元法,应力分析,根管"。排除重复性研究及Meta分析,共保留40篇文献进行综合分析。结果与结论:三维有限元法在口腔医学中对建立高真实度和精确度的模型有着重要的意义,因此对牙体的根管治疗和治疗后修复提供了有效的生物力学信息。有关牙体与修复体在应对咀嚼作用时的应力分布在不断地探索与研究。文章总结了口腔领域国内外学者利用有限元法分析桩核冠修复体的应力变化,为将来进一步的研究提供了参考和借鉴。结果显示,三维有限元法能够建立具有非线性,各向异性等生物力学特征的三维有限元模型,能够逐渐完善其从静态分析到动态分析的转变,以真正达到精确模拟口腔生物学形态及牙齿咀嚼功能的目的。
文摘目的:比较高压蒸汽灭菌对K3XF和K3表面形态和疲劳折断性能的影响。方法:将25 mm长、25#/0.06锥度的K3XF和K3各48支随机分为4组(n=12),组1不做处理,组2~4分别进行高压蒸汽灭菌,分别循环10次、20次、30次。每组随机选取2支锉在扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)下观察表面形态,其余10支锉使用60°弯曲角度、3.5 mm弯曲半径的模拟金属根管进行疲劳折断实验。记录疲劳折断时间,计算疲劳折断圈数(number of cyclic fatigue,NCF),测量折断段长度,并对折断断口进行SEM观察。以SAS 9.3软件进行双因素方差分析,显著性水平0.05。结果:SEM观察可见K3XF表面粗糙,呈现微孔结构,K3沟槽处表面有明显车磨条纹,切割刃处较平滑。高压蒸汽灭菌使K3XF的微孔数量增加且孔径变大,K3的车磨条纹变形、受挤压、裂开。K3XF新锉的NCF为210±59,高压蒸汽灭菌10次、20次、30次后的NCF分别为178±37,208±48和227±43,与新锉相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。K3新锉的NCF为145±38,高压蒸汽灭菌10次、20次后的NCF分别为128±43和124±46,与新锉相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但是高压蒸汽灭菌30次后,NCF显著升高到216±38(P<0.05),所有断口均呈典型的疲劳折断特征。结论:K3XF经多次高压蒸汽灭菌后,表面粗糙度增加,但是疲劳折断性能保持稳定。
