Provincial agricultural research institutes are local agricultural research institutions.They are familiar with local agricultural and ru-ral conditions,and have advantages in scientific and technological achievements...Provincial agricultural research institutes are local agricultural research institutions.They are familiar with local agricultural and ru-ral conditions,and have advantages in scientific and technological achievements,technical reserves and the construction of scientific and tech-nological talent support systems.In the process of promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,all the responsibilities and obligations of the agricultural research institute are to identify the focus of scientific and technological support and talent support in rural revital-ization,and break the bottleneck and constraints of rural revitalization.By sorting out the current situation of agricultural science and technolo-gy experts serving the grassroots in the problem of talent support for rural revitalization,this paper analyzed the existing problems and put for-ward countermeasures and recommendations.展开更多
The production. characteristics. and commercialization of monolithic and composite titanium aluminides are summanzed with emphasis on use in the demanding aerospace industry. The attractive elevated temperature proper...The production. characteristics. and commercialization of monolithic and composite titanium aluminides are summanzed with emphasis on use in the demanding aerospace industry. The attractive elevated temperature properties combined with alow density make these materials of great interest, but inherently low 'forgiveness', and environmental concerns, must be overcome before widespread use will occur One synthesis method for the production of monolithic titanium aluminides-mechanical alloying- will be discussed in detail展开更多
The modes and approaches of promoting the implementation of strategy for rural revitalization based on agricultural science and technology commissioner system were studied by taking Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sc...The modes and approaches of promoting the implementation of strategy for rural revitalization based on agricultural science and technology commissioner system were studied by taking Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example.The relevant modes and approaches were summarized,such as giving full play to the expertise of science and technology commissioners to promote the prosperity of rural industries,promoting ecological livable construction based on modern agricultural science and technology,promoting rural civilization based on agricultural science and technology,and promoting the construction of rural good governance based on advanced productivity.Besides,agricultural science and technology commissioners use the three elements of"people,technology,and money"to promote the enhancement of agricultural efficiency,farmers’income,and the prosperity of life and then the coordinated development of rural revitalization.展开更多
According to practice and exploration of spark program for 26 years in Quanzhou,the main model and their effects of new rural construction in west bank of Taiwan Strait led by spark science and technology were expound...According to practice and exploration of spark program for 26 years in Quanzhou,the main model and their effects of new rural construction in west bank of Taiwan Strait led by spark science and technology were expounded. Six spark program systems were established,consisting of policy support guide,science and technology project lead,experts' intelligence support,spark science and technology training,scitech information service and spark program demonstration. Five spark projects were implemented to promote new rural construction in the west bank of Taiwan Strait,such as constructing the national spark industrial zone,organizing the new rural construction led by science and technology,constituting spark sci-tech innovation center,developing the rural informatization,and establishing science and technology commissioner bases. Finally,enlightenment of spark program and its development ways in the future were put forward.展开更多
Potential applications of Nano-scale science and technology are discussed in mineralogy, ore deposits, cosmochemistry and environmental sciences. Adsorption of nanometersized gold was experimentally studied on a varie...Potential applications of Nano-scale science and technology are discussed in mineralogy, ore deposits, cosmochemistry and environmental sciences. Adsorption of nanometersized gold was experimentally studied on a variety of minerals and rocks.展开更多
The inception of radioisotope and its application in China are introduced. The research,development, production, application progress and the future development prospect of radioisotope and its products are described.
Terahertz waves, sitting in the gap between the middle infrared and millimeter wave regions, are known as the last vacant area of the electromagnetic spectrum that has not quite been understood and brought into applic...Terahertz waves, sitting in the gap between the middle infrared and millimeter wave regions, are known as the last vacant area of the electromagnetic spectrum that has not quite been understood and brought into applications. The Terahertz region has been the focus of research worldwide since early 1990s. Due to their unique characteristics, Terahertz technologies have a wide range of applications, such as hazard detection, high speed data communications, radio astronomy, and biomedical imaging.展开更多
Terahertz waves, sitting in the gap between the middle infrared and millimeter wave regions, are known as the last vacant area of the electromagnetic spectrum that has not quite been understood and brought into applic...Terahertz waves, sitting in the gap between the middle infrared and millimeter wave regions, are known as the last vacant area of the electromagnetic spectrum that has not quite been understood and brought into applications. The Terahertz region has been the focus of research worldwide since early 1990s. Due to their unique characteristics, Terahertz technologies have a wide range of applications, such as hazard detection, high speed data communications, radio astronomy, and biomedical imaging.展开更多
Terahertz waves, sitting in the gap between the middle infrared and millimeter wave regions, are known as the last vacant area of the electromagnetic spectrum that has not quite been understood and brought into applic...Terahertz waves, sitting in the gap between the middle infrared and millimeter wave regions, are known as the last vacant area of the electromagnetic spectrum that has not quite been understood and brought into applications. The Terahertz region has been the focus of research worldwide since early 1990s. Due to their unique characteristics, Terahertz technologies have a wide range of applications, such as hazard detection, high speed data communications, radio astronomy, and biomedical imaging.展开更多
Terahertz wave, sitting in the gap between middle infrared and millimeter wave, has been known as the last vacant area in spectrum that has not been quite understood and brought into applications. It has been the focu...Terahertz wave, sitting in the gap between middle infrared and millimeter wave, has been known as the last vacant area in spectrum that has not been quite understood and brought into applications. It has been the focus of research worldwide since early 1990s. Due to the unique characteristics of Terahertz wave, Terahertz technologies have a wide range of applications, such as hazard detection, high speed data communications, radio astronomy, biomedical imaging, etc.展开更多
The invention and development of new research concepts, novel methodologies, and novel bioanalytical techniques are essential in advancing the animal sciences, which include feed and nutrition science. This article in...The invention and development of new research concepts, novel methodologies, and novel bioanalytical techniques are essential in advancing the animal sciences, which include feed and nutrition science. This article introduces a novel approach that shows the potential of advanced synchrotron-based bioanalytical technology for studying the effects of molecular structural changes in feeds induced by various treatments （e.g., genetic modification, gene silencing, heat-related feed processing, biofuel processing） in relation to nutrient digestion and absorption in animals. Advanced techniques based on synchrotron radiation （e.g., synchrotron radiation infrared microspectroscopy （SR-IMS） and synchrotron radiation X-ray techniques） have been developed as a fast, noninvasive, bioanalytical technology that, unlike traditional wet chemistry methods, does not damage or destroy the inherent molecular structure of the feed. The cutting-edge and advanced research tool of synchrotron light （which is a million times brighter than sunlight） can be used to explore the inherent structure of biological tissue at cellular and molecular levels at ultra-high spatial resolutions. In conclusion, the use of recently developed bioanalytical techniques based on synchrotron radiation along with common research techniques is leading to dramatic advances in animal feed and nutritional research.展开更多
This article firstly explains the concepts of artificial intelligence and algorithm separately,then determines the research status of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the background of the increasing po...This article firstly explains the concepts of artificial intelligence and algorithm separately,then determines the research status of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the background of the increasing popularity of artificial intelligence,and finally briefly describes the machine learning algorithm in the field of artificial intelligence,as well as puts forward appropriate development prospects,in order to provide theoretical reference for industry insider.展开更多
In this paper, at first the appearance background electricity grid in the rural areas of west China, and its meaning as well as the concept and structure of DG technologies are resented, and a DG technologies mode of ...In this paper, at first the appearance background electricity grid in the rural areas of west China, and its meaning as well as the concept and structure of DG technologies are resented, and a DG technologies mode of development in the rural areas of west China is given. The development ideas and the future development direction of DG in are compared and summarized. At last, the significance of DG in future development of the rural areas of west China is prospected and some problems to be especially considered in the domestic research on DG technologies are put forward.展开更多
The paper articulates the role of energy sector and its impact on the natural resources and biodiversity, focusing on traditional energy consumption in rural areas;renewable energy technology,gender dimension on rural...The paper articulates the role of energy sector and its impact on the natural resources and biodiversity, focusing on traditional energy consumption in rural areas;renewable energy technology,gender dimension on rural energy,the energy sector in its geo-political, social and economic settings as well as technology policy on integrating energy planning.It advocates how sub-Saharan Africans are展开更多
Erosive burning is a common burning phenomenon of the gunpowder with inner holes.The actual combustion law of the gunpowder with inner holes can be changed by erosive burning.Pressure difference between the inner and ...Erosive burning is a common burning phenomenon of the gunpowder with inner holes.The actual combustion law of the gunpowder with inner holes can be changed by erosive burning.Pressure difference between the inner and the outer of hole caused by loading density variation of the propellant charge makes erosive burning occur at inner holes during in-bore burning.The effect of erosive burning on burning speed of the propellant is studied by using the effects of flow rate,heat transfer and erosion of the combustion gas in inner holes on burning rate.The mathematic model of erosive burning of the propellant is established.The effects of the factors such as loading density,inner hole size and grain length on erosive burning and interior ballistic performance are analyzed.The method to improve the bore pressure for small charge mass and small firing range by erosive burning is proposed.展开更多
科学技术是第一生产力,是国家发展的核心战略力量。对于农业农村科技现代化实现效率的研究,有助于了解我国农业农村科技现代化推进过程中存在的问题,为相关决策提供可靠的参考依据。基于熊彼特创新理论的分析框架,构建Global Super SBM...科学技术是第一生产力,是国家发展的核心战略力量。对于农业农村科技现代化实现效率的研究,有助于了解我国农业农村科技现代化推进过程中存在的问题,为相关决策提供可靠的参考依据。基于熊彼特创新理论的分析框架,构建Global Super SBM模型,对我国农业农村科技现代化的实现效率进行了实证分析。研究表明:当前我国各地区对农业农村科技现代化的重视程度不断增加,促进了整体效率的提升,但是区域的不平衡性问题突出;虽然我国部分地区能够发挥好自身的比较优势或后发优势,但可能由于地区经济结构相对复杂,导致资源投入分散,或者投入较大而投入效率不高而导致实现效率较低;地区间农业农村科技现代化实现效率的差异可能引发各地区内部技术进步的不均衡性。基于此,提出需要从发掘农业农村科技创新动能、优化农业农村资源要素配置、缩小农业农村地区技术差异等方面提升我国农业农村科技现代化的实现效率。展开更多
基金Supported by the Program of Hebei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security(JRSHZ-2023-02190).
文摘Provincial agricultural research institutes are local agricultural research institutions.They are familiar with local agricultural and ru-ral conditions,and have advantages in scientific and technological achievements,technical reserves and the construction of scientific and tech-nological talent support systems.In the process of promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,all the responsibilities and obligations of the agricultural research institute are to identify the focus of scientific and technological support and talent support in rural revital-ization,and break the bottleneck and constraints of rural revitalization.By sorting out the current situation of agricultural science and technolo-gy experts serving the grassroots in the problem of talent support for rural revitalization,this paper analyzed the existing problems and put for-ward countermeasures and recommendations.
文摘The production. characteristics. and commercialization of monolithic and composite titanium aluminides are summanzed with emphasis on use in the demanding aerospace industry. The attractive elevated temperature properties combined with alow density make these materials of great interest, but inherently low 'forgiveness', and environmental concerns, must be overcome before widespread use will occur One synthesis method for the production of monolithic titanium aluminides-mechanical alloying- will be discussed in detail
基金Supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of Zhejiang Province(2018C02057)National Rice Industry Technology System(CARS-01-48)Major Scientific and Technological Project for the Breeding of New Agricultural(Grain)Varieties in Zhejiang Province(2016C02050-5).
文摘The modes and approaches of promoting the implementation of strategy for rural revitalization based on agricultural science and technology commissioner system were studied by taking Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example.The relevant modes and approaches were summarized,such as giving full play to the expertise of science and technology commissioners to promote the prosperity of rural industries,promoting ecological livable construction based on modern agricultural science and technology,promoting rural civilization based on agricultural science and technology,and promoting the construction of rural good governance based on advanced productivity.Besides,agricultural science and technology commissioners use the three elements of"people,technology,and money"to promote the enhancement of agricultural efficiency,farmers’income,and the prosperity of life and then the coordinated development of rural revitalization.
基金Supported by the Regional Science and Technology Project of Fujian Province,China(2009N3007)Science and Technology Project of Quanzhou City,Fujian Province,China(2008ZD11-1)12396 Multimedia Information Remote Service Platform Construction of Spark Science and Technology for Quanzhou City,Fujian Province,China(2008ZD15,2011ZD04N01)
文摘According to practice and exploration of spark program for 26 years in Quanzhou,the main model and their effects of new rural construction in west bank of Taiwan Strait led by spark science and technology were expounded. Six spark program systems were established,consisting of policy support guide,science and technology project lead,experts' intelligence support,spark science and technology training,scitech information service and spark program demonstration. Five spark projects were implemented to promote new rural construction in the west bank of Taiwan Strait,such as constructing the national spark industrial zone,organizing the new rural construction led by science and technology,constituting spark sci-tech innovation center,developing the rural informatization,and establishing science and technology commissioner bases. Finally,enlightenment of spark program and its development ways in the future were put forward.
文摘Potential applications of Nano-scale science and technology are discussed in mineralogy, ore deposits, cosmochemistry and environmental sciences. Adsorption of nanometersized gold was experimentally studied on a variety of minerals and rocks.
文摘The inception of radioisotope and its application in China are introduced. The research,development, production, application progress and the future development prospect of radioisotope and its products are described.
文摘Terahertz waves, sitting in the gap between the middle infrared and millimeter wave regions, are known as the last vacant area of the electromagnetic spectrum that has not quite been understood and brought into applications. The Terahertz region has been the focus of research worldwide since early 1990s. Due to their unique characteristics, Terahertz technologies have a wide range of applications, such as hazard detection, high speed data communications, radio astronomy, and biomedical imaging.
文摘Terahertz waves, sitting in the gap between the middle infrared and millimeter wave regions, are known as the last vacant area of the electromagnetic spectrum that has not quite been understood and brought into applications. The Terahertz region has been the focus of research worldwide since early 1990s. Due to their unique characteristics, Terahertz technologies have a wide range of applications, such as hazard detection, high speed data communications, radio astronomy, and biomedical imaging.
文摘Terahertz waves, sitting in the gap between the middle infrared and millimeter wave regions, are known as the last vacant area of the electromagnetic spectrum that has not quite been understood and brought into applications. The Terahertz region has been the focus of research worldwide since early 1990s. Due to their unique characteristics, Terahertz technologies have a wide range of applications, such as hazard detection, high speed data communications, radio astronomy, and biomedical imaging.
文摘Terahertz wave, sitting in the gap between middle infrared and millimeter wave, has been known as the last vacant area in spectrum that has not been quite understood and brought into applications. It has been the focus of research worldwide since early 1990s. Due to the unique characteristics of Terahertz wave, Terahertz technologies have a wide range of applications, such as hazard detection, high speed data communications, radio astronomy, biomedical imaging, etc.
文摘The invention and development of new research concepts, novel methodologies, and novel bioanalytical techniques are essential in advancing the animal sciences, which include feed and nutrition science. This article introduces a novel approach that shows the potential of advanced synchrotron-based bioanalytical technology for studying the effects of molecular structural changes in feeds induced by various treatments （e.g., genetic modification, gene silencing, heat-related feed processing, biofuel processing） in relation to nutrient digestion and absorption in animals. Advanced techniques based on synchrotron radiation （e.g., synchrotron radiation infrared microspectroscopy （SR-IMS） and synchrotron radiation X-ray techniques） have been developed as a fast, noninvasive, bioanalytical technology that, unlike traditional wet chemistry methods, does not damage or destroy the inherent molecular structure of the feed. The cutting-edge and advanced research tool of synchrotron light （which is a million times brighter than sunlight） can be used to explore the inherent structure of biological tissue at cellular and molecular levels at ultra-high spatial resolutions. In conclusion, the use of recently developed bioanalytical techniques based on synchrotron radiation along with common research techniques is leading to dramatic advances in animal feed and nutritional research.
文摘This article firstly explains the concepts of artificial intelligence and algorithm separately,then determines the research status of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the background of the increasing popularity of artificial intelligence,and finally briefly describes the machine learning algorithm in the field of artificial intelligence,as well as puts forward appropriate development prospects,in order to provide theoretical reference for industry insider.
文摘In this paper, at first the appearance background electricity grid in the rural areas of west China, and its meaning as well as the concept and structure of DG technologies are resented, and a DG technologies mode of development in the rural areas of west China is given. The development ideas and the future development direction of DG in are compared and summarized. At last, the significance of DG in future development of the rural areas of west China is prospected and some problems to be especially considered in the domestic research on DG technologies are put forward.
文摘The paper articulates the role of energy sector and its impact on the natural resources and biodiversity, focusing on traditional energy consumption in rural areas;renewable energy technology,gender dimension on rural energy,the energy sector in its geo-political, social and economic settings as well as technology policy on integrating energy planning.It advocates how sub-Saharan Africans are
文摘Erosive burning is a common burning phenomenon of the gunpowder with inner holes.The actual combustion law of the gunpowder with inner holes can be changed by erosive burning.Pressure difference between the inner and the outer of hole caused by loading density variation of the propellant charge makes erosive burning occur at inner holes during in-bore burning.The effect of erosive burning on burning speed of the propellant is studied by using the effects of flow rate,heat transfer and erosion of the combustion gas in inner holes on burning rate.The mathematic model of erosive burning of the propellant is established.The effects of the factors such as loading density,inner hole size and grain length on erosive burning and interior ballistic performance are analyzed.The method to improve the bore pressure for small charge mass and small firing range by erosive burning is proposed.
文摘科学技术是第一生产力,是国家发展的核心战略力量。对于农业农村科技现代化实现效率的研究,有助于了解我国农业农村科技现代化推进过程中存在的问题,为相关决策提供可靠的参考依据。基于熊彼特创新理论的分析框架,构建Global Super SBM模型,对我国农业农村科技现代化的实现效率进行了实证分析。研究表明:当前我国各地区对农业农村科技现代化的重视程度不断增加,促进了整体效率的提升,但是区域的不平衡性问题突出;虽然我国部分地区能够发挥好自身的比较优势或后发优势,但可能由于地区经济结构相对复杂,导致资源投入分散,或者投入较大而投入效率不高而导致实现效率较低;地区间农业农村科技现代化实现效率的差异可能引发各地区内部技术进步的不均衡性。基于此,提出需要从发掘农业农村科技创新动能、优化农业农村资源要素配置、缩小农业农村地区技术差异等方面提升我国农业农村科技现代化的实现效率。
