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Research on driving forces for rural settlement land changes in China 被引量:2
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作者 CHEN Chun FENG Chang-chun 《Ecological Economy》 2010年第3期228-238,共11页
During the rapid urbanization period, the contradiction between demand for the construction land and the preservation of cultivated land for food security is getting more and more serious in China. With the urbanizati... During the rapid urbanization period, the contradiction between demand for the construction land and the preservation of cultivated land for food security is getting more and more serious in China. With the urbanization the rural settlement land is increasing instead of decreasing; This paper aims at.finding the driving forces for rural settlement land expanston. Based on land use change survey data (1996-2006) by the Ministry of Land and Resources P. R. C., this paper find, that per capita area for rural settlement land is more than per capita area for city; township and industrial land in each province except Tibet. Besides, rural settlement land area and per capita rural settlement land area are increasing while the rural poputation is decreasing in most provinces. The main problems of rural settlement land use are low efficiency, high vacancy rate, chaotic layout and illegal occupancy. Then the driving forces [br rural settlement land expansion, including economic development, family income, family scale, psychological factors, urbanization, transportation, lack of planning, limited circulation of dwelling-house land and imperfect sociat security, ate explored based on above analysis, Finalty, policy recommendations, in view of different influencing factors, are put forward to control the disorder expansion of rural setttement land. 展开更多
关键词 rural settlement land: Land changes Driving forces: China
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Changes in the Income-Expenditure Pattern in Rural China
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《China Population Today》 1998年第Z2期17-18,20,共3页
关键词 changes in the Income-Expenditure Pattern in rural China In
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Change China With Rural Women
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作者 WEN CHIHUA & YUE RUIFANG 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2002年第3期24-25,共2页
Nobody would expect a rural woman with limited schooling to become a Hillary Clinton in a matter of a week. But after attending a 7-day training program, the 40 women from villages of Mancheng, a rural county in Hebei... Nobody would expect a rural woman with limited schooling to become a Hillary Clinton in a matter of a week. But after attending a 7-day training program, the 40 women from villages of Mancheng, a rural county in Hebei Province 150 kilometers southwest of Beijing, found themselves ready to make an impact in their respective communities’ politics. "I’m running against my own father for the position of village head," said the 19-year-old Li Yinghui, at a mock campaign at the end of the training in early April. "I have more education than he does, and I understand the difficulties confronting us rural women better." 展开更多
关键词 RU Change China With rural Women
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近30年来中国北方快速城镇化驱动下乡村聚落的变化规律 被引量:5
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作者 刘彦随 欧聪 +2 位作者 李裕瑞 张立强 何建华 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第18期2115-2124,M0004,共11页
快速城镇化进程中乡村的系统性衰落已成为全球趋势,面向乡村聚落(RUS)的持续追踪对于量化乡村发展的不平衡、不充分至关重要.本研究提出一种高效的遥感制图模型,用于自动化生产1990~2020年京津冀地区的RUS逐年数据集,并进一步分析了其... 快速城镇化进程中乡村的系统性衰落已成为全球趋势,面向乡村聚落(RUS)的持续追踪对于量化乡村发展的不平衡、不充分至关重要.本研究提出一种高效的遥感制图模型,用于自动化生产1990~2020年京津冀地区的RUS逐年数据集,并进一步分析了其变化的时空规律。结果表明:(1)从基于位置和基于面积的双重对比验证了模型的有效性,其多年平均精度分别为85%和0.88.(2)过去30年间,京津冀地区的RUS总面积增长了约2561km²,但其平均单体规模在2005年后基本保持稳定(3)过去30年京津冀地区56.3%的县域,其RUS逐年变化类型为“凸增长"模式。总的来看,本研究提出了一种高效的遥感制图模型用以持续追踪RUS的时空变化规律,能够为乡村聚落体系提供更为精细化的时空信息。 展开更多
关键词 rural settlement changes Rapid urbanization Cost-effective approach rural areal system Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region
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