The Problems of Coordinating Urban-rural Development of Chongqing City and Corresponding Measures of Financial System

The thesis researches urban-rural coordination which is incorporated into the framework of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers",and it focuses on farmers' human resources development,agricultural industrial adjustment,rural regional coordinated development and so on.The main problems existing in the process of coordinating urban-rural development of Chongqing City are discussed under the foregoing framework.We find that input and flow direction of capital deviating from "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is the direct cause of insufficient rural educational input,insufficient agricultural input,and irrational rural input,while the fundamental reason lies in the irrational financial policy.Based on this,the measures of innovating upon financial policy and financial system are put forward.

The Major Problems and the Governmental Role in Chinese Rural Land Transfer

On the basis of clarifying and defining rural land transfer, the necessity of rural land transfer is analyzed. Land transfer is the necessity in terms of promoting agricultural scale operation and improving production efficiency; proving opportunities for narrowing urban and rural gap; realizing rural surplus labor transfer and facilitating urbanization. Major problems in the existing rural land transfer are analyzed:unclear laws and regulations and rural land transfer lacks relevant legal protection;rural social security system is imperfect and can not solve farmers' worries after land transfer; farmers and local governments are restricted by traditional ideas and it is hard to carry out the land transfer policies; rural system construction is relatively backward and the rural land transfer market is immature. Countermeasures on the governmental behaviors in rural land transfer are put forward: stipulating relevant administrative laws and regulations and perfecting the political system of rural land transfer; perfecting rural social security system and solving farmers' worries after land transfer; changing the ideas and working style of local officials and leading farmers to form the scientific land transfer outlook;and vigorously promoting the construction of system and positively cultivating rural land transfer market.

Problems in Development of Rural E- commerce and Logistics and Recommendations

Rural e-commerce and logistics development is of great significance to promote rural economic development and increase farmers' income. This paper analyzed existing problems in development of rural e-commerce and logistics in China,mainly including objective restriction of rural e-commerce and logistics by economic level,relatively backward capital construction facilities,lack of logistics information service platform,and insufficient professional personnel,and shortage of rural logistics professional personnel,and weak financial support of government. On the basis of these problems,it came up with pertinent recommendations from government,enterprises,and rural areas.

Problems of Rural Food Safety and Strategies of Constructing Supervision System

This paper expounds the practical necessity of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system as follows: it is the necessary requirements of guaranteeing people's health and life safety; it is an important component of governmental function of social management and the logical extension of administrative responsibilities; it is the basis of maintaining order of rural society and constructing harmonious society. The main problems existing in the supervision of rural food safety are analyzed as follows: first, the legislative work of rural food safety lags behind to some extent; second, the supervision of governmental departments on rural food safety is insufficient; third, the industrial supervision mechanism of rural food security is not perfect; fourth, the role of rural social organizations in supervising food safety is limited; fifth, the farmers' awareness of food safety supervision is not strong. Based on these problems, the targeted strategies of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system are put forward as follows: accelerate the legislation of rural food safety, and ensure that there are laws to go by; give play to the dominant role of government, and strengthen administrative supervision on rural food safety; perfect industrial convention of rural food safety, and improve industrial supervision mechanism; actively support the fostering of social organizations, and give play to the role of supervision of organizations; cultivate correct concept of rights and obligations of farmers, and form awareness of food safety supervision.

Main Problems and Government Action in Rural Land Circulation of China

On the basis of introducing and defining the concept of rural land circulation,this paper discussed the inevitability of rural land circulation in China and analyzed the main problems in the rural land circulation. Finally,it came up with some pertinent recommendations for the government in the rural land circulation in China,including formulating the relevant administrative rules and regulations,improving the rural land circulation policy system,improving the rural social security system and relieving the worry of farmers in land circulation,energetically promoting institutional construction,and actively cultivating rural land circulation market.

Research on Existing Problems and Development Countermeasures of Yunnan Rural Tourism in China

The paper has investigated the development situation of rural tourism in Yunnan Province, analyzed problems of rural tourism planning, actual operation and village-level party organizations in rural tourism construction. Rural infrastructure is laggard, the general quality of farmers is poor, agricultural production organization is low, rural eco-environment condition is not positive, and rural tourism service is low in service quality and incomplete in function, lack of characteristic and management problem is prominent. Rural tourism is short of marketing and financial support and benefit distribution is unbalanced. Thus, it has proposed that Yunnan rural tourism development should aim to promote modern agricultural management system, well conduct the planning and operation of rural tourism, and enhance village-level party organization construction.

The Problems and Path Thinking of China's Rural Logistics Development

This paper introduces seasonal characteristic,scattered characteristic and diversified characteristic of rural logistics in China,developing rural logistics is significant to increasing farmers' income,promoting life quality,reducing cost of agricultural products,increasing job opportunities and quickening the process of urbanization.This paper also analyzes the status quo and existing problems of China's rural logistics as follows.China's rural logistics,with late start and great logistics aggregate,develops rapidly;the main body of rural logistics has a trend of diversification;the informatization develops rapidly.But there are some problems,for example,the infrastructure of rural logistics is backward;the informatization level is low;the development degree of main body of market is low;there is a shortage of talents;the technological level is low.The countermeasures are put forward to promote the development of rural logistics in China as follows:strengthen infrastructure construction of rural logistics in China;reinforce the construction of rural informatization;foster the main body of market of rural logistics in China;vigorously foster talents of modern rural logistics;promote technological level of rural logistics.

Psychological Problems and Countermeasures of Boarding Students in Rural Primary Schools——Based on the Investigation of County L in Shaanxi Province

With the implementation of the school relocation policy in the 1990s,the number of rural primary schools has dropped sharply. In order to better solve the problem of schooling for rural students,the development of boarding schools has become a realistic choice. However,for pupils lacking self-reliance,premature boarding can have an adverse effect on their mental development. In the investigation of county L in southern Shaanxi,the physical and mental development of boarding students is influenced by such factors such as the family's economic status,the supervision of primary boarding schools,and the isolation of social contacts under the boarding system. Therefore,trying to make recommendations to care for boarding students from the duties and responsibilities of the family,the school and the government is of positive significance in advancing education equity.

Problems Facing the Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy: A Case Study of Luocun Town of Shandong Province

According to the requirements of the national rural revitalization strategy and the construction of new countryside, the current situation of rural construction in Luocun Town, Zichuan District, Zibo City was taken as the entry point, the problems occurred in the local revitalization and construction were analyzed, and corresponding improvement measures were put forward.

Problems and Recommendations for Rural Statistics and Survey Methods

With constant deepening of the reform and opening-up,national economic system has changed from planned economy to market economy,and rural survey and statistics remain in a difficult transition period. In this period,China needs transforming original statistical mode according to market economic system. All levels of government should report and submit a lot and increasing statistical information. Besides,in this period,townships,villages and counties are faced with old and new conflicts. These conflicts perplex implementation of rural statistics and survey and development of rural statistical undertaking,and also cause researches and thinking of reform of rural statistical and survey methods.

Analysis and management strategies for the low voltage problems of rural power grid based on the distribution network flow calculation method

For a long time, because of the lack of investment capital and enough attentions, the overall constructions of rural power grid were far behind than the urban power grid in Chongqing Jiangbei Power Company. The low voltage problems were highlighted in the rural power grid due to the characteristics of rural power grid. Using the distribution network flow calculation method, we evaluated the low voltage problems of the rural power grid which belongs to Chongqing Jiangbei Power Company. In addition, we collected the data of distribution transformers in electricity consumption peak period. Some practical management strategies were proposed by the analysis and evaluation of potential and appeared low voltage problems.

Problems of Grassroots Multiple Governance in Rural Areas and Recommendations

Grassroots multiple interactive governance has become a development trend in rural grass-roots social governance.In rural grassroots governance,the government should take the lead,party organizations and leaders jointly participate,social organizations provide a platform,villagers give play to their awareness of being the master,and village committees coordinate the organization and participation,take meeting public interests and achieving good governance as the goals and public affairs multi-party participation and democratic consultation as the starting points,to promote the overall harmonious development of rural society.

Study on Regulatory Issues of Environmental Laws of Rural Tourism in China

In recent years, rural tourism in China vigorously developed, which promoted economic and social development in rural area. However, serious environmental problems appeared in the development process of rural tourism since rural tourism lacked effective and comprehensive super- vision. These environmental problems included environmental pollution and ecological damage. However, environmental legal system about rural tourism had many problems, such as the lagged legislation, the absence of law enforcement supervision, imperfect judicial system and weak law- abiding awareness. Therefore, it became the solution to solve environmental problems brought by rural tourism in China, and was also the safe- guard for promoting sustainable development of rural tourism in China to establish a sound legal system for rural tourism, implement strict law en- forcement supervision of rural tourism, build litigation system of environmental public interest and enhance law-abiding awareness of rural tourism. For legal defects of regulating rural tourism and its induced environmental problems in China, we tried to perfect regulation of environmental law for rural tourism in China.

Rural Cultural Construction in the Context of a Harmonious Society

Strengthening rural cultural construction is the objective requirement of building socialist new countryside,is the demand for promoting rural cultural and ethical progress,and is of great significance to promotion of rural economic and social development and building of a moderately prosperous countryside. Rural cultural construction is beset with many problems:( 1) unbalance in development of rural cultural construction;( 2) mistaken ideas in understanding;( 3) negative influence of traditional culture;( 4) negative effect of market economy;( 5)rural education is backward,and science and technology are free from rural production and life. In line with these problems,it comes up with following countermeasures:( 1) bringing government functions into full play;( 2) carrying forward excellent ethnic cultural tradition and learning all outstanding civilization achievements;( 3) enhancing elementary education and energetically developing science and technology;( 4)reinforcing rural democratic and legal construction,and guiding farmers to set up socialist democratic and legal awareness;( 5) stimulating cultural subject awareness of farmers and enhancing their enthusiasm for participation in cultural construction;( 6) cultivating personnel and bringing up a qualified rural cultural backbone team.

乡村振兴背景下畜牧业发展存在的问题与对策

畜牧业是农业的重要组成部分,是国民生活水平、健康幸福的重要体现。乡村振兴战略下解决“三农”问题,畜牧业的发展是重中之重,为实现“工业繁荣、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”的总要求,该文对现阶段畜牧业发展存在的问题和对策进行阐述分析。

乡村振兴战略视域下农村思想政治教育的路径探析

民族要复兴,乡村必振兴。乡村振兴是实现中华民族伟大复兴的一项重大任务。农村思想政治教育为乡村振兴战略的深入实施提供正确的政治保证和不竭的精神动力,以及强大的智力保证,积极推动广大乡村文明和谐乡风建设。农民的思想政治状况也直接影响乡村振兴战略的大局。该文从农村思想政治教育的必要性、目前存在的一些困境及如何加强农村思想政治教育的建议与措施这三部分展开论述。

浅析智慧旅游背景下的乡村康养旅游开发对策

随着互联网技术的不断进步,智慧旅游发展很快,智慧康养旅游理念逐渐兴起。在乡村康养旅游开发过程中,为满足人们个性化及多样化的旅游需求,可依托当地现有的康养资源,以智慧康养旅游为切入点,聚焦于特色康养资源开发,从智慧农业、信息服务及智慧医疗等方面入手,采取具有一定可行性的对策,从而树立智慧康养旅游理念,开发智慧康养旅游项目,突出智慧康养旅游品牌,完善智慧康养服务体系,建设智慧乡村。

乡村振兴视角下新农村建设现状及优化建议——以湖北省嘉鱼县为例

基于乡村振兴背景,近些年来我国通过构建一系列乡村治理体系来优化农村建设,国内农村发生翻天覆地的变化,新农村建设掀起一波革新换代的新浪潮。湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县新农村建设也取得前所未有的成效。该文以区位乡村空间治理为导向,通过从产业集群建设、绿色低碳工作以及乡村多元化功能三个方面分析嘉鱼县仍存在的新农村建设问题,接着依次从区位产业融合特色化、区位农业宜居低碳化以及区位功能设施现代化三个维度总结新农村建设经验以及建设成效,以期对嘉鱼县未来新农村建设提供科学性及价值性的研究动态。

“后生产主义”:理论、实践及其对中国的启示

后生产主义作为一个西方学界广泛讨论的议题,已成为中国“三农”问题研究的一个重要背景,探讨后生产主义的起源、演变和实践,阐明其概念内涵及当前研究状况,对中国“三农”问题具有深远的理论和实践意义。文章通过文献学研究法和CiteSpace分析,选取WebofScience中,以“后生产主义”为主题的代表性期刊进行总结分析,结果表明:1)后生产主义起源于生产主义危机,这一场覆盖农业生产、农村生态与农民生存的生产主义危机,表征为3种类型的“跑步机问题”;2)从农民角色、农业政策、农耕技术、环境影响4个方面,构建后生产主义的概念域,并提炼出概念发展的3个阶段;3)在后生产主义实践方面看,通过发达国家与发展中国家进行横向与纵向对比可知,一方面,发达国家之间后生产主义乡村实践的共性特征和区域差异是互相交织的,另一方面,不能简单用后生产主义指标去诠释发展中国家的“去农业化”现象,需关注形式相似性背后的内容差异。后生产主义对中国“三农”问题的启示是,应注重研判与把握乡村发展时机,将整体推进与重点突破相结合,应继续坚持以产业振兴为要,应深度挖掘乡村空间的多维价值,推动乡村发展和城乡融合。

从问题视角到优势视角:继续教育防止脱贫农户返贫研究的视角转换及其实现

以怎样的视角看待脱贫农户、解释他们的环境与状况,决定着乡村振兴阶段防止返贫的帮扶方案,关系着贫困治理的具体举措。以问题视角分析贫困问题存在明显认识上的局限,缘于“问题”重新解读发展而来的优势视角,更能在贫困治理中唤醒脱贫农户的主体性。在视角转变中,继续教育促进脱贫农户从“帮扶对象”的求助转变为“发展主体”的自救,激励农户用优势视角彻底走出贫穷困境。为进一步巩固脱贫攻坚成果、防止脱贫农户返贫,未来继续教育应基于优势视角,进行群体聚焦以明确主体优势、完善体系建设以挖掘政策优势、开展内容提质以培育能力优势、不断优化供给以打造环境优势。