目的:探讨阿卡波糖联合门冬胰岛素对2型糖尿病(T2MD)患者血清sE-选择素(sE-selectin)及sP-选择素(sP-selectin)水平的影响。方法:选择2020年1-10月医院收治的94例T2MD患者,随机分为对照组与研究组,每组47例,均给予门冬胰岛素治疗,研究...目的:探讨阿卡波糖联合门冬胰岛素对2型糖尿病(T2MD)患者血清sE-选择素(sE-selectin)及sP-选择素(sP-selectin)水平的影响。方法:选择2020年1-10月医院收治的94例T2MD患者,随机分为对照组与研究组,每组47例,均给予门冬胰岛素治疗,研究组另给予阿卡波糖治疗,比较两组糖、脂代谢指标及血清sP-selectin、sE-selectin水平差异。结果:两组治疗前FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、TC、TG、LDL-C比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后研究组FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、TC、TG、LDL-C水平低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前两组血清sP-selectin、sE-selectin水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后研究组血清sP-selectin、sE-selectin水平低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者不良反应发生率8.51%,对照组不良反应发生率为6.38%,两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:阿卡波糖联合门冬胰岛素能够降低T2MD患者血清sP-selectin及sE-selectin水平,改善糖、脂代谢状态,具有较好的临床效果。展开更多
AIM: To assess the sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, and sP-selectin levels in children withHelicobacter pylori(H pylori)infection and to evaluate their significance for the morphological changes found in gastric mucosa.METHODS: The ...AIM: To assess the sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, and sP-selectin levels in children withHelicobacter pylori(H pylori)infection and to evaluate their significance for the morphological changes found in gastric mucosa.METHODS: The study included 106 children: 59children (55.7%) with chronic gastritis and positive IgG against H pylori, 29 children (27.3%) after previous H pylori infection without the bacterium colonization but with positive IgG against H pylori, and 18 children (17%) with functional disorders of the gastrointestinal system but with normal IgG against H pylori. Endoscopic and histopathological evaluation of gastric mucosa was performed based on the Sydney System classification.The evaluation of sP-selectin, sIC AM-1, sVCAM-1 levels in the sera of children was carried out using ELISA test.RESULTS: The assessment of gastritis activity degrees indicated statistically significant values in the antrum and corpus (P<0.001) of children examined. Serum sVCAM-1 levels were higher in group with gastritis due to H pylori infection than in group without infection and differed statistically (P<0.05). Serum sVCAM-1 levels proved to be the highest among other adhesive molecules in infected children and decreased after eradication of H pylori. Serum sICAM-1 levels were similar in all examined groups. Serum sP-selectin levels were similar in children with and without H pylori infection.CONCLUSION: Assessment of adhesive molecules (sPselectin, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1) in the sera of children with active H pylori infection can show the participation of sVCAM-1 in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal inflammation, sP-selectin and sICAM-1 concentrations in the sera of children with H pylori infection after eradication cannot reveal any significant differences as compared to healthy children.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨阿卡波糖联合门冬胰岛素对2型糖尿病(T2MD)患者血清sE-选择素(sE-selectin)及sP-选择素(sP-selectin)水平的影响。方法:选择2020年1-10月医院收治的94例T2MD患者,随机分为对照组与研究组,每组47例,均给予门冬胰岛素治疗,研究组另给予阿卡波糖治疗,比较两组糖、脂代谢指标及血清sP-selectin、sE-selectin水平差异。结果:两组治疗前FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、TC、TG、LDL-C比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后研究组FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、TC、TG、LDL-C水平低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前两组血清sP-selectin、sE-selectin水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后研究组血清sP-selectin、sE-selectin水平低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者不良反应发生率8.51%,对照组不良反应发生率为6.38%,两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:阿卡波糖联合门冬胰岛素能够降低T2MD患者血清sP-selectin及sE-selectin水平,改善糖、脂代谢状态,具有较好的临床效果。
文摘AIM: To assess the sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, and sP-selectin levels in children withHelicobacter pylori(H pylori)infection and to evaluate their significance for the morphological changes found in gastric mucosa.METHODS: The study included 106 children: 59children (55.7%) with chronic gastritis and positive IgG against H pylori, 29 children (27.3%) after previous H pylori infection without the bacterium colonization but with positive IgG against H pylori, and 18 children (17%) with functional disorders of the gastrointestinal system but with normal IgG against H pylori. Endoscopic and histopathological evaluation of gastric mucosa was performed based on the Sydney System classification.The evaluation of sP-selectin, sIC AM-1, sVCAM-1 levels in the sera of children was carried out using ELISA test.RESULTS: The assessment of gastritis activity degrees indicated statistically significant values in the antrum and corpus (P<0.001) of children examined. Serum sVCAM-1 levels were higher in group with gastritis due to H pylori infection than in group without infection and differed statistically (P<0.05). Serum sVCAM-1 levels proved to be the highest among other adhesive molecules in infected children and decreased after eradication of H pylori. Serum sICAM-1 levels were similar in all examined groups. Serum sP-selectin levels were similar in children with and without H pylori infection.CONCLUSION: Assessment of adhesive molecules (sPselectin, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1) in the sera of children with active H pylori infection can show the participation of sVCAM-1 in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal inflammation, sP-selectin and sICAM-1 concentrations in the sera of children with H pylori infection after eradication cannot reveal any significant differences as compared to healthy children.