研究了纳米银对南美白对虾苗的毒性、弧菌的杀灭能力和抑制效果,以及可能导致养殖水体和养殖对虾中的银累积。结果表明,纳米银对南美白对虾苗的96 h半致死浓度(LC50)为推荐使用浓度(0.5 mL/m^(3))的2241.54倍(1120.77 mL/m^(3)),48 h LC...研究了纳米银对南美白对虾苗的毒性、弧菌的杀灭能力和抑制效果,以及可能导致养殖水体和养殖对虾中的银累积。结果表明,纳米银对南美白对虾苗的96 h半致死浓度(LC50)为推荐使用浓度(0.5 mL/m^(3))的2241.54倍(1120.77 mL/m^(3)),48 h LC50-为推荐使用浓度的5421.70倍(2780.15 mL/m^(3))。相应的安全浓度(SC)(按0.05的应用系数)分别为96 h SC 56.04 mL/m^(3)和48 h SC 135.54 mL/m^(3)。指出,纳米银能够明显杀灭和抑制养殖水体和对虾身体的弧菌,是一种高效的疾病预防药物,但会造成养殖水体银浓度增加,并在对虾体内有一定量的累积。展开更多
Chemical components, main mineral content and mineral composition of rare earth ore in Yunnan Province was measurated by the analysis of the spectrum and the chemical components. The study shows that main metals miner...Chemical components, main mineral content and mineral composition of rare earth ore in Yunnan Province was measurated by the analysis of the spectrum and the chemical components. The study shows that main metals mineral in the rare earth ore are magnetite, tatanomagnetite, limonite; less metals mineral are ilmenite, hematite; some minim minerals were iron pyrites, zircon, scheelite, and so on. Main nonmetals mineral are quartz, feldspar(plagioclase, K-feldspar); less nonmetals mineral are hopfnerite, biotite, titanite; some minim minerals are kaolinite and dolomite. Ilmenite has the highest content of Sc as 175 g·t -1, next is titanite as 81.2 g·t -1. Based on this result, A new method of extracting Sc is put forward. The technological flowsheet of separating Sc of low-intensity magnetic separation,tabing, gravity concentrate, high-gradient magnetic separation, and electrostatic separation was prepared. Amplified experiment obtained Sc concentrate with Sc content of 148.54 g·t -1, the yield of 7.92%,recovery of 69.20%, at the same time, a Fe concentrate with the grade of 63.88% and the yield of 5.91% is obtained.展开更多
[ Objective ] This study aimed to provide references for reasonable drug administration in Culter mongolicus and promote the development of its breeding industry. [Method] C. mongolicus was administrated with cypermet...[ Objective ] This study aimed to provide references for reasonable drug administration in Culter mongolicus and promote the development of its breeding industry. [Method] C. mongolicus was administrated with cypermethrin, mebendazole, trichlorfon, cupric sulfate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, povidone iodine and phoxim, respectively, to analyze its susceptibility to different drugs. [ Result] C. mongolicus was very sensitive to cypermethrin; the median tolerance limit (TLM) at 3,8 h was 0. 072mg/L, minimum lethal concentration was 0. 063 - 0. 069 mg,/L, safe concentration was 0. 021 6 mg/L. C. mongolicus was insensitive to mebendazole, trichlorfon, cupric sulfate, trichloroisocyanuric acid and povidone iodine. According to safe concentration of various drugs, C. mongolicus exhibited higher susceptibility to cypermethrin than to phoxim. [ Conclusion] This study laid a solid foundation for better protection and development of C. mongolicus resources.展开更多
Stress concentration has a significant effect on fatigue properties of welded butt joint of bogie.The influences of joint geometric parameters {weld edge transition arc radius r,weld toe inclination angle θ) on stre...Stress concentration has a significant effect on fatigue properties of welded butt joint of bogie.The influences of joint geometric parameters {weld edge transition arc radius r,weld toe inclination angle θ) on stress concentration coefficient Kt at weld toe and fatigue life N were studied based on the finite element software ABAQUS/FE-SAFE,and the parametric equations were founded based on regression analysis of Origin software.The results show that weld edge transition arc radius r plays the most important role in stress concentration coefficient Kt as well as weld toe inclination angle 0.For the same inclination angle θ,stress concentration coefficient Kt decreases gradually with transition arc radius r increasing.With inclination angle θ increases,the effect of transition arc radius r on stress concentration factor Kt is increasing continuously,also the effect of change in stress concentration coefficient Kt caused by r on fatigue life N is increasing continuously.While in the case of same weld edge transition arc radius r,stress concentration coefficient Kt increases with inclination angle θincreasing.With transition arc radius r increases,the effect of inclination angle θ on stress concentration factor Kt is decreasing constantly,the effect of change in stress concentration coefficient Kt caused by θ on fatigue life N is decreasing constantly.The associated parametric equations have important instructive significance for the improvement of stress concentration degree and fatigue life of welded butt joint for train bogie.展开更多
文摘研究了纳米银对南美白对虾苗的毒性、弧菌的杀灭能力和抑制效果,以及可能导致养殖水体和养殖对虾中的银累积。结果表明,纳米银对南美白对虾苗的96 h半致死浓度(LC50)为推荐使用浓度(0.5 mL/m^(3))的2241.54倍(1120.77 mL/m^(3)),48 h LC50-为推荐使用浓度的5421.70倍(2780.15 mL/m^(3))。相应的安全浓度(SC)(按0.05的应用系数)分别为96 h SC 56.04 mL/m^(3)和48 h SC 135.54 mL/m^(3)。指出,纳米银能够明显杀灭和抑制养殖水体和对虾身体的弧菌,是一种高效的疾病预防药物,但会造成养殖水体银浓度增加,并在对虾体内有一定量的累积。
文摘Chemical components, main mineral content and mineral composition of rare earth ore in Yunnan Province was measurated by the analysis of the spectrum and the chemical components. The study shows that main metals mineral in the rare earth ore are magnetite, tatanomagnetite, limonite; less metals mineral are ilmenite, hematite; some minim minerals were iron pyrites, zircon, scheelite, and so on. Main nonmetals mineral are quartz, feldspar(plagioclase, K-feldspar); less nonmetals mineral are hopfnerite, biotite, titanite; some minim minerals are kaolinite and dolomite. Ilmenite has the highest content of Sc as 175 g·t -1, next is titanite as 81.2 g·t -1. Based on this result, A new method of extracting Sc is put forward. The technological flowsheet of separating Sc of low-intensity magnetic separation,tabing, gravity concentrate, high-gradient magnetic separation, and electrostatic separation was prepared. Amplified experiment obtained Sc concentrate with Sc content of 148.54 g·t -1, the yield of 7.92%,recovery of 69.20%, at the same time, a Fe concentrate with the grade of 63.88% and the yield of 5.91% is obtained.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Province(20132BBF60051)
文摘[ Objective ] This study aimed to provide references for reasonable drug administration in Culter mongolicus and promote the development of its breeding industry. [Method] C. mongolicus was administrated with cypermethrin, mebendazole, trichlorfon, cupric sulfate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, povidone iodine and phoxim, respectively, to analyze its susceptibility to different drugs. [ Result] C. mongolicus was very sensitive to cypermethrin; the median tolerance limit (TLM) at 3,8 h was 0. 072mg/L, minimum lethal concentration was 0. 063 - 0. 069 mg,/L, safe concentration was 0. 021 6 mg/L. C. mongolicus was insensitive to mebendazole, trichlorfon, cupric sulfate, trichloroisocyanuric acid and povidone iodine. According to safe concentration of various drugs, C. mongolicus exhibited higher susceptibility to cypermethrin than to phoxim. [ Conclusion] This study laid a solid foundation for better protection and development of C. mongolicus resources.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51365014)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(No.20151BAB206007)
文摘Stress concentration has a significant effect on fatigue properties of welded butt joint of bogie.The influences of joint geometric parameters {weld edge transition arc radius r,weld toe inclination angle θ) on stress concentration coefficient Kt at weld toe and fatigue life N were studied based on the finite element software ABAQUS/FE-SAFE,and the parametric equations were founded based on regression analysis of Origin software.The results show that weld edge transition arc radius r plays the most important role in stress concentration coefficient Kt as well as weld toe inclination angle 0.For the same inclination angle θ,stress concentration coefficient Kt decreases gradually with transition arc radius r increasing.With inclination angle θ increases,the effect of transition arc radius r on stress concentration factor Kt is increasing continuously,also the effect of change in stress concentration coefficient Kt caused by r on fatigue life N is increasing continuously.While in the case of same weld edge transition arc radius r,stress concentration coefficient Kt increases with inclination angle θincreasing.With transition arc radius r increases,the effect of inclination angle θ on stress concentration factor Kt is decreasing constantly,the effect of change in stress concentration coefficient Kt caused by θ on fatigue life N is decreasing constantly.The associated parametric equations have important instructive significance for the improvement of stress concentration degree and fatigue life of welded butt joint for train bogie.