Analysis of Hidden Danger in Farmer's Rights and Interests during Farmland Transfer——An Evaluation of Rights Safeguarding Effect of Farmland Transfer Contract

Taking Shuangliu County,Chengdu City,China as an example,evaluation index system for the rights protection effects of farmland transfer is established contract from three aspects of basic information,transfer agreement and legal safeguards in the contracts.According to the investigation data,weight of evaluation index is determined by both entropy weight and Analytic Hierarchy Process.Comprehensive index method is used to evaluate the rights protection effects of farmland transfer contract in the flat dam,high hill and low hill in Shuangliu County,Chengdu,China.Result shows that the transfer agreement of farmland and the basic information of contract greatly affect the rights protection effects of farmland transfer contract.There are differences in the five indices of the information of the signature of contract,pricing for payment,time limit for farmland transfer,transfer mode of farmland,and use range of farmland transfer.During the farmland transfer in reality,there are three hidden dangers in farmer's land rights and interests,which are the ill-formed transfer behavior,the relatively low income of farmers from farmland transfer,and the quality decline of farmland and difficult full reclamation in transfer period.Based on the evaluation result and investigation data,countermeasures are put forward to improve the rights protection effects of farmland transfer contract.

Migrant Workers' Lack of Cultural Rights and Interests and Government Safeguard Measures

This paper analyses the status quo of migrant workers' lack of cultural rights and interests as follows:the holistic cultural life of migrant workers is scant and monotonous;the cultural facilities provided by the majority of enterprises are critically short;the cultural life of migrant workers has the characteristic of closeness to some extent;the holistic cultural consuming capacity of migrant workers is very low,and they are not satisfied with their own cultural life.This paper puts forward the measures that the government should adopt to make up for the lack of migrant workers' cultural rights and interests as follows:first,it should eliminate discrimination in terms of system,and incorporate migrant workers' cultural rights and interests into the building scope of urban public culture;second,it should establish a variety of free public culture facilities,to adapt to the needs of migrant workers;third,it should formulate various kinds of laws and regulations,to effectively safeguard migrant workers' cultural rights and interests.

Safeguarding Farmer Workers' Rights and Interests——An interview with Ye Jingyi, professor of Beijing University Law School

Farmer workers are a new powerful workforce that has sprung up amid China＇s reform and door opening and in the process of the country＇s industrialization and urbanization. They have made great contributions to urban prosperity, rural development and their country＇s modernization. At present, however, farmer workers face numerous difficulties and problems in income, work safety, social security, vocational training, the schooling of their children and living conditions. To safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmer workers, the State Council in March 2006 issued Ideas of the State Council on Solving Farmer Workers-related Problems. In the document, the State Council promises to strengthen and improve leadership over work regarding farmer workers and prioritize the solving of farmer workers-related problems.

“Take People First,” Respect and Safeguard Human Rights——An interview with Professor Xu Chongde, constitution expert

The Second Session of the 10th National People’s Congress adopted the fourth amendment to the current Constitution of China and adopted 14 amendments to the country’s fundamental law. Professor Xu Chongde, a

Blue Paper on the Role of Chinese Trade Unions in Safeguarding the Legitimate Rights and Interests of Workers 2004 (Excerpt)

During the course of 2004, the Chinese trade unions earnestly implemented their strategy of ＂Organizing for Better Protection,＂ steppedup efforts to regulate industrial relations, effectively defended the legitimate rights and interests of workers.

Improve Labor Contract System, Safeguard Lawful Rights and Interests of Laborers——An interview with Prof. Guan Huai of Law School of Renmin University of China

EDITOR＇S NOTE： The Draft Labor Contract Law of the People＇s Republic of China has been completed and was published for soliciting comments on March 20. In a short period of one month, 191,849 pieces of comments and opinions were received. Prior to the promulgation of the law, this reporter interviewed Mr. Guan Huai, a noted Chinese expert in labor law, professor of the Law School of the Renmin University of China and law advisor to the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.

Seeking a Common Platform for Safeguarding Women’s Rights and Interests

＂Women＇s rights and interests are human rights＂ is now a concept accepted by all. The power of the law now safeguards the rights and interests of women. Recalling efforts in recent years to safeguard women＇s rights and interests, we cannot but feel gratified to know that we have made great progress.

Blue Paper on the Role of Chinese Trade Unions in Safeguarding the Legitimate Rights and Interests of Workers (2005)(Excerpt)

EDITOR＇S NOTE： All China Federation of Trade Unions （ACFTU） has recently published Blue Paper on the Role of Chinese Trade Unions in Safeguarding the Legitimate Rights and Interests of Workers （2005）, which consist of 11 parts： preserve the correct orientation of Chinese trade unions as a protector of workers＇ legitimate rights and interests; protect workers＇ right to join and form trade union; organize and represent workers to exercise the right to equal consultation; protect workers＇ labor and economic rights; guarantee workers＇ democratic and political rights; fulfill workers＇ spiritual and cultural needs; actively participate in adjusting labor relations and handling labor disputes; protect migrant workers＇ legitimate rights and interests; promote gender equality and protect women workers＇ special rights and interests; take innovations in the way trade unions protect workers; and mobilize and organize workers to play the role of the working class as the main force in economic construction, and the following is an abstracted edition of it.

Land Expropriation and Constitutional Protection of Farmers' Rights

One of the reasons for many social tragedies resulted from land expropriation in China is failure of the constitution to bring into play its due functions in standardizing land expropriation power of the government and protecting farmers' rights.In the existing land expropriation system,government is not only a policy maker of land expropriation,but also a "referee" of dispute over land expropriation.Government' land expropriation power and land-expropriated farmers' rights become out of balance.As a result,some local governments do not attach importance to farmers' rights,making land-expropriated farmers dissatisfied and consequently leading to some social tragedies unfavorable for harmony and stability.To fundamentally settle disputes over land expropriation and realize win-win of farmers' right and state interest,it should bring into full play functions of the constitution through protecting farmers' right to participate in land expropriation and establishing constitution evaluation mechanism.

Safeguard Rights and Interests of Women in Accordance with the Law——the Five-Year Anniversary of the Implementation of the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Righ Is and Interests of Women

ON April 3, 1992, the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women (Protection Law), the first basic law for protecting rights and interests of women and promoting equality between men and women in China, was adopted at the fifth session of the Seventh National People’s Congress (NPC), and entered into force on October 1 of the same year.

老年人社会参与实践考察与保障机制研究——以昆明市为例

社会参与是积极老龄化应对全球人口挑战提出的重要任务之一。以社会参与理念落地为研究背景,以昆明市老年人社会参与实践考察数据为例,从老年人社会参与实践特征维度予以分析。结果显示:昆明市老年人社会参与存在缺乏理论与制度保障、就业权益缺乏法律保障、社会参与能力不足的问题。对此,应通过优化老年人社会参与政策制度、完善老年人社会参与平台建设、分类管理指导老年人社会参与工作、优化老年人社会参与能力与环境四个保障机制推进积极老龄化发展。

新媒介使用与农民工权益表达——一个有调节的中介效应模型

通过对北京、上海、广州、湖南等省市农民工的调查研究,探索新媒介使用、权益认知、权益损害程度及维权效能感等因素和农民工权益表达之间的影响关系。研究发现:新媒介使用虽能直接影响权益表达,但效果有限,权益认知和权益损害程度等因素在新媒介使用影响权益表达过程中起到中介作用。新媒介使用通过权益认知和权益损害程度影响权益表达的中介过程受到维权效能感的调节作用:较高的维权效能感在权益认知和权益损害程度中介路径上起正调节作用;较低的维权效能感只在权益损害程度中介路径上起正调节作用;维权效能感在新媒介使用直接影响权益表达路径上调节作用不明显。

就业性别歧视的法律治理路径分析

党和国家为实现就业公平做出了巨大努力,但就业中对女性的性别歧视仍然存在。实践中,法律条款的细化仍显不足,导致部分保护性条款被片面解读;司法裁判的执行也面临一定的挑战,影响了法律的有效实施。为避免性别歧视对经济增长和人口结构产生负面影响,治理应遵循淡化性别差异,强化性别平等的基本原则。在事前预防方面,应针对不同形式的歧视设立明确标准,增强法律的可操作性,扩大责任形式和物质赔偿力度,提升法律威慑力。在事后规制方面,可根据就业阶段细化案由,推行举证责任倒置制度,并引入公益诉讼机制,以提高女性维权的实效性。通过立法、司法、社会文化建设等多方联动,全面根治就业性别歧视,保持我国人力资源的禀赋优势,助力应对当前世界百年未有之大变局。

“人权”入宪的理性思考

此次宪法修正案中提出了“国家尊重和保障人权” ,首次将“人权”二字引入宪法 ,无疑 ,这一举措对我国人权事业具有极为重要的影响。但与此同时 ,通过对我国宪法文本进行分析可以看出 ,宪法中有关人权的内涵和外延还存在缺失。因此 ,为确保这一人权条款的实现 ,我国有必要从立法、制度。

由“碎片化”走向“组织化”——中国新农村建设的战略构想

在新农村建设的大势下,农的组织化是一个战略选择。源于小农生产的经济基础与中央集权的政治构架,我国农村与农民一直处于高度"碎片化"的状态,并成为农民权利流失"千年之痛"的"症结"。当"组织化"越来越成为现代人的一种基本生存方式时,我国农民却"活"在各种组织"夹缝"之中。因此,开辟一条中国农民组织化的管道是保障农民权益的当务之急。对我国"农村民间组织"应定以社会治理格局的战略地位,还组织权于农民,政府的责任在于战略规划与农村人力资本投资。

会计准则制定权的争夺:理论分析与中国实际

学术界对会计准则制定的研究主要集中于准则制定过程和准则的经济后果,通常假设准则制定机构是单个利益集团,不涉及不同准则制定机构之间的权力之争。本文从准则制定的两种理论出发,阐明不同准则制定机构是以自身利益为标准行事的,它们之间的权力之争构成了准则供给的竞争。基于中国现实的分析表明,准则制定机构间确实存在微妙的权力之争。文章的最后是本文观点的总结以及此次研究的局限。

完善我国人权保障的制度构建

人权保障是宪政的终极价值取向,2004年3月14日,"国家尊重和保障人权"载入宪法,实现了近代以来我国宪政价值追求的历史性改变,揭开了我国人权保障和发展事业的新的篇章。但价值取向的改变仅仅是我国人权保障建设的良好的起点,我们要通过完善宪法、政治制度等各方面,实现对人权的保障。

“语同音”与人权保障——对宪法“国家推广全国通用的普通话”条款的法理思考

语言权是一项基本的人权。我国宪法中"国家推广全国通用的普通话"条款蕴含着我国不存在法定的官方语言,各民族语言一律平等;该条款属于政策性条款,国家采取鼓励的手段,以达到推广普通话,便利经济、文化发展及人们相互之间交流的目的;学习和使用普通话是公民的一项权利而非义务等极为丰富的内容。实践中对普通话作强制性要求的某些做法,有侵犯公民语言权、工作权等权利之嫌。因此,有必要对对普通话作强制性要求的做法确立违宪审查的标准。

论我国少数民族权益的法律保障

我国是一个多民族的国家,各少数民族在长期历史发展中形成了各自独特的文化心理、生活环境和生活方式,在现代社会生活中他们已属于特殊群体,有着他们特殊的利益诉求。因此,给予他们特殊的权利保障对于实现民族平等、民族团结乃至国家的长治久安有着积极意义。文章从论述建立少数民族权益保障制度的必要性入手,分析了我国现行的少数民族权益保障制度,指出了其所存在的不足和问题,并针对这些缺陷,从立法、司法、执法等方面提出了完善少数民族权益保障法律制度的意见和建议。

政务网络信息生态链中的可信云服务维度构建

随着云计算服务在政务网络信息生态链中的普及应用,其处理政务数据与信息的低成本与高效率优势日益显现。然而,取代本地资源架构的云服务架构导致政务网络信息生态链中服务流与信息流运作主体发生变化,进而造成了政务网络信息生态失衡。从业务功能维度、数据管理维度和权益保障维度构建了政务网络信息生态链的可信云服务,使政务网络信息生态实现了高效率、低成本(生态经济性)与高稳定、低风险(生态服务性)的再平衡。