在有盐环境下贮藏和加工凉粉草胶必须了解其多糖分子对盐的敏感性,该文绘制了凉粉草胶多糖在不同离子强度N aC l、KC l、M gC l2和C aC l2溶液中的Hugg ins'图,分别计算其分子链在这4种离子溶液中的耐盐度S、链刚性度B等值,结果发现...在有盐环境下贮藏和加工凉粉草胶必须了解其多糖分子对盐的敏感性,该文绘制了凉粉草胶多糖在不同离子强度N aC l、KC l、M gC l2和C aC l2溶液中的Hugg ins'图,分别计算其分子链在这4种离子溶液中的耐盐度S、链刚性度B等值,结果发现:凉粉草胶多糖在4种离子溶液中,其耐盐性由强到弱的顺序为:K+>N a+>M g++>C a++,其分子链的构象在4种离子溶液中由柔到刚的顺序为:K+>N a+>M g++>C a++,这说明凉粉草胶多糖适合在KC l溶液中贮藏和加工。与其他多糖分子链在N aC l溶液中的B值比较后发现,凉粉草胶多糖的分子链构象较海藻酸钠要刚,较黄原胶要柔,这说明凉粉草胶比黄原胶更适合在N aC l溶液中贮藏和加工。展开更多
Brownian dynamics simulations are employed to explore the effects of chain stiffness and trivalent salt concentration on the conformational behavior of spherical polyelectrolyte brush. The rigid brush adopts bundle-li...Brownian dynamics simulations are employed to explore the effects of chain stiffness and trivalent salt concentration on the conformational behavior of spherical polyelectrolyte brush. The rigid brush adopts bundle-like morphology at a wide range of trivalent salt concentration. The number variation of bundles pinned on the colloid surface shows a non-monotonic profile as a function of the chain stiffness. The radial distributions of monomers and ions and the charge ratio between condensed ions and monomers are calculated. The charge inversion is observed for the high salt concentration regardless of chain rigidity. Furthermore, the pair correlation functions of monomer-monomer and monomer-salt cation are used to elucidate the aggregated mechanism of the bundle-like structure.展开更多
文摘在有盐环境下贮藏和加工凉粉草胶必须了解其多糖分子对盐的敏感性,该文绘制了凉粉草胶多糖在不同离子强度N aC l、KC l、M gC l2和C aC l2溶液中的Hugg ins'图,分别计算其分子链在这4种离子溶液中的耐盐度S、链刚性度B等值,结果发现:凉粉草胶多糖在4种离子溶液中,其耐盐性由强到弱的顺序为:K+>N a+>M g++>C a++,其分子链的构象在4种离子溶液中由柔到刚的顺序为:K+>N a+>M g++>C a++,这说明凉粉草胶多糖适合在KC l溶液中贮藏和加工。与其他多糖分子链在N aC l溶液中的B值比较后发现,凉粉草胶多糖的分子链构象较海藻酸钠要刚,较黄原胶要柔,这说明凉粉草胶比黄原胶更适合在N aC l溶液中贮藏和加工。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21474005)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 3122016L011)
文摘Brownian dynamics simulations are employed to explore the effects of chain stiffness and trivalent salt concentration on the conformational behavior of spherical polyelectrolyte brush. The rigid brush adopts bundle-like morphology at a wide range of trivalent salt concentration. The number variation of bundles pinned on the colloid surface shows a non-monotonic profile as a function of the chain stiffness. The radial distributions of monomers and ions and the charge ratio between condensed ions and monomers are calculated. The charge inversion is observed for the high salt concentration regardless of chain rigidity. Furthermore, the pair correlation functions of monomer-monomer and monomer-salt cation are used to elucidate the aggregated mechanism of the bundle-like structure.