In recent years,several failures of double circuit transmission line on the same tower due to lightning were happened in Beijing power grid.Although it can be reclosed successful,the lightning strike caused a grave th...In recent years,several failures of double circuit transmission line on the same tower due to lightning were happened in Beijing power grid.Although it can be reclosed successful,the lightning strike caused a grave threat to the power grid security.The cause of the accident and the accident process were studied for the sake of further understanding of the impact of lightning on power grid.As an example,110 kV double circuit transmission line(Xilong-line) was analyzed.At first,the system topology was given.Through the analysis on relay protection actions and the fault recorder data,over voltage on the insulator strings was calculated.Based on the analysis and the calculation,accident cause and the process were presented respectively.Secondly,it comes to the conclusion that the lightning failure was caused by counterattack.The wave of the lightning over voltage would spread to the not grounded neutral point of the transformers,and make the neutral protective gap breakdown,then cause freewheeling with the frequency of 50 Hz.As results of the relay protection,the double circuit transmission line all tripped out.Finally,the causes of the accident were proposed that included terrain features,large corner towers,strong thunderstorm weather and poor grounded contact of the tower.展开更多
In order to improve the reliability of fault identification of the double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower, a new algorithm for fast protection of double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower based ...In order to improve the reliability of fault identification of the double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower, a new algorithm for fast protection of double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower based on the reactive powers of traveling wave is proposed. With the implementation of S-transform, the initial traveling wave reactive powers are calculated and the change characteristics of reactive power under different fault conditions are studied. The protection criterion is constructed by analyzing the ratio of the reactive powers of the same end on double-circuit transmission lines and the ratio of the reactive powers at both ends on the same line. According to the ratio of reactive power on the same side of the line and both ends of the same line, it is possible to identify whether the faults of the double-circuit line of the same tower occurred in or out of the protection zone. A large number of simulation results show that the protection performance is sensitive and reliable, and quick to respond. The criterion is simple and is basically not affected by fault initial angles, fault types, and transitional resistances.展开更多
电场防护是带电作业安全技术研究的重要内容,关系到作业人员的生命安全。文中分析了500 k V紧凑型同塔双回输电线路的结构特点,建立了作业人员体表场强仿真模型,计算了典型工况下不同作业点人员的体表场强分布,同时分析了塔型和线路运...电场防护是带电作业安全技术研究的重要内容,关系到作业人员的生命安全。文中分析了500 k V紧凑型同塔双回输电线路的结构特点,建立了作业人员体表场强仿真模型,计算了典型工况下不同作业点人员的体表场强分布,同时分析了塔型和线路运行方式对人员体表场强分布的影响。计算结果表明:同一运行方式下,地电位作业时,直线塔作业人员的头部和脚部场强较耐张塔高出约4倍;等电位作业时,耐张塔作业人员的头部场强较直线塔高243.2 k V/m,手部较之高出1.9倍。同一塔型作业时,相同工况下两回运行相比于一回运行对等电位作业影响较大;地电位仅中间横担处人员体表场强受运行方式影响明显。通过屏蔽效率的计算,校核了不同工况以及不同作业点应采取的安全防护措施。研究结果可以为带电作业的安全防护工作提供理论参考,具有一定的工程实用价值。展开更多
文摘In recent years,several failures of double circuit transmission line on the same tower due to lightning were happened in Beijing power grid.Although it can be reclosed successful,the lightning strike caused a grave threat to the power grid security.The cause of the accident and the accident process were studied for the sake of further understanding of the impact of lightning on power grid.As an example,110 kV double circuit transmission line(Xilong-line) was analyzed.At first,the system topology was given.Through the analysis on relay protection actions and the fault recorder data,over voltage on the insulator strings was calculated.Based on the analysis and the calculation,accident cause and the process were presented respectively.Secondly,it comes to the conclusion that the lightning failure was caused by counterattack.The wave of the lightning over voltage would spread to the not grounded neutral point of the transformers,and make the neutral protective gap breakdown,then cause freewheeling with the frequency of 50 Hz.As results of the relay protection,the double circuit transmission line all tripped out.Finally,the causes of the accident were proposed that included terrain features,large corner towers,strong thunderstorm weather and poor grounded contact of the tower.
文摘In order to improve the reliability of fault identification of the double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower, a new algorithm for fast protection of double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower based on the reactive powers of traveling wave is proposed. With the implementation of S-transform, the initial traveling wave reactive powers are calculated and the change characteristics of reactive power under different fault conditions are studied. The protection criterion is constructed by analyzing the ratio of the reactive powers of the same end on double-circuit transmission lines and the ratio of the reactive powers at both ends on the same line. According to the ratio of reactive power on the same side of the line and both ends of the same line, it is possible to identify whether the faults of the double-circuit line of the same tower occurred in or out of the protection zone. A large number of simulation results show that the protection performance is sensitive and reliable, and quick to respond. The criterion is simple and is basically not affected by fault initial angles, fault types, and transitional resistances.
文摘电场防护是带电作业安全技术研究的重要内容,关系到作业人员的生命安全。文中分析了500 k V紧凑型同塔双回输电线路的结构特点,建立了作业人员体表场强仿真模型,计算了典型工况下不同作业点人员的体表场强分布,同时分析了塔型和线路运行方式对人员体表场强分布的影响。计算结果表明:同一运行方式下,地电位作业时,直线塔作业人员的头部和脚部场强较耐张塔高出约4倍;等电位作业时,耐张塔作业人员的头部场强较直线塔高243.2 k V/m,手部较之高出1.9倍。同一塔型作业时,相同工况下两回运行相比于一回运行对等电位作业影响较大;地电位仅中间横担处人员体表场强受运行方式影响明显。通过屏蔽效率的计算,校核了不同工况以及不同作业点应采取的安全防护措施。研究结果可以为带电作业的安全防护工作提供理论参考,具有一定的工程实用价值。
