Ecosystem degradation occurs in parallel with desertification process in sandy areas of North China. The vast sandy areas in North China are characterized with flexible environments and fragile ecosystems as well as i...Ecosystem degradation occurs in parallel with desertification process in sandy areas of North China. The vast sandy areas in North China are characterized with flexible environments and fragile ecosystems as well as intensive human activities. Due to the annual precipitation gradient decreases from east to west in North China, the whole sandy region falls into 3 main climatic zones: arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid zones.The ecosystems in each type of climatic zones are different in climatic conditions, human activities, cultural dimensions, vegetation covers, landscapes, and causes and processes of ecosystem degradation. Therefore, the most effective rehabilitation measures of degraded ecosystems in different types of the climatic zones are also different. For the arid sandy areas, vegetation rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems needs to be completely closed, assisting with artificial measures, such as plantation, irrigation or others. For semi-arid sandy areas, the effective measures of vegetation rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems include increasing of proportion of forests and rangelands and limitation of reclamation; reducing the carrying capacity of livestock on unit area of rangelands and growth of fodder plants; and plantation on the lowlands between sand dunes. For the dry sub-humid areas, the most effective measure is enclosure of degraded ecosystems combined with plantation, and in some cases, just stop uses by grazing or reclamation.展开更多
根据中国北方地区人类活动对地表组成物质的扰动特征,将中国北方沙质荒漠化土地治理区划分为绿洲周缘农业型沙质荒漠化、农牧交错带农牧型沙质荒漠化、草原牧业型沙质荒漠化三种类型;利用1975年M SS卫星图像数据和2000年ETM卫星图像数...根据中国北方地区人类活动对地表组成物质的扰动特征,将中国北方沙质荒漠化土地治理区划分为绿洲周缘农业型沙质荒漠化、农牧交错带农牧型沙质荒漠化、草原牧业型沙质荒漠化三种类型;利用1975年M SS卫星图像数据和2000年ETM卫星图像数据为信息源,在M APG IS软件支持下,采用人机交互方法对沙质荒漠化土地类型进行信息提取,编制研究区1975年和2000年沙质荒漠化土地类型分布图,在根据沙质荒漠化土地类型的变化幅度确定沙质荒漠化土地变化类型的基础上,通过1975年和2000年沙质荒漠化土地类型分布图的叠加分析,查明了中国北方近25年来沙质荒漠化土地的时空演化规律,结合中国北方不同沙质荒漠化土地治理区的自然条件和人类活动特征,提出了中国北方沙质荒漠化土地治理建议。展开更多
文摘Ecosystem degradation occurs in parallel with desertification process in sandy areas of North China. The vast sandy areas in North China are characterized with flexible environments and fragile ecosystems as well as intensive human activities. Due to the annual precipitation gradient decreases from east to west in North China, the whole sandy region falls into 3 main climatic zones: arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid zones.The ecosystems in each type of climatic zones are different in climatic conditions, human activities, cultural dimensions, vegetation covers, landscapes, and causes and processes of ecosystem degradation. Therefore, the most effective rehabilitation measures of degraded ecosystems in different types of the climatic zones are also different. For the arid sandy areas, vegetation rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems needs to be completely closed, assisting with artificial measures, such as plantation, irrigation or others. For semi-arid sandy areas, the effective measures of vegetation rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems include increasing of proportion of forests and rangelands and limitation of reclamation; reducing the carrying capacity of livestock on unit area of rangelands and growth of fodder plants; and plantation on the lowlands between sand dunes. For the dry sub-humid areas, the most effective measure is enclosure of degraded ecosystems combined with plantation, and in some cases, just stop uses by grazing or reclamation.
文摘根据中国北方地区人类活动对地表组成物质的扰动特征,将中国北方沙质荒漠化土地治理区划分为绿洲周缘农业型沙质荒漠化、农牧交错带农牧型沙质荒漠化、草原牧业型沙质荒漠化三种类型;利用1975年M SS卫星图像数据和2000年ETM卫星图像数据为信息源,在M APG IS软件支持下,采用人机交互方法对沙质荒漠化土地类型进行信息提取,编制研究区1975年和2000年沙质荒漠化土地类型分布图,在根据沙质荒漠化土地类型的变化幅度确定沙质荒漠化土地变化类型的基础上,通过1975年和2000年沙质荒漠化土地类型分布图的叠加分析,查明了中国北方近25年来沙质荒漠化土地的时空演化规律,结合中国北方不同沙质荒漠化土地治理区的自然条件和人类活动特征,提出了中国北方沙质荒漠化土地治理建议。
