Satellite and terrestrial components of IMT-Advanced need to be integrated so that the traditional strengths of each component can be fully exploited. LTE/LTE-A is now a recognized foundation of terrestrial 4G network...Satellite and terrestrial components of IMT-Advanced need to be integrated so that the traditional strengths of each component can be fully exploited. LTE/LTE-A is now a recognized foundation of terrestrial 4G networks, and mobile satellite networks should be based on it. Long transmission delay is one of the main disadvantages of satellite communication, especially in a GEO system, and terminal-to-terminal (TtT) design reduces this delay. In this paper, we propose a protocol architecture based on LTE/LTE-A for GEO mobile satellite communication. We propose a detailed call procedure and four TtT modes for this architecture. We describe the division of tasks between the satellite gateway (SAT-GW) and satellite as well as TtT processing in the physical layer of the satellite in order to reduce delay and ensure compatibility with a terrestrial LTE/LTE-A system.展开更多
文摘Satellite and terrestrial components of IMT-Advanced need to be integrated so that the traditional strengths of each component can be fully exploited. LTE/LTE-A is now a recognized foundation of terrestrial 4G networks, and mobile satellite networks should be based on it. Long transmission delay is one of the main disadvantages of satellite communication, especially in a GEO system, and terminal-to-terminal (TtT) design reduces this delay. In this paper, we propose a protocol architecture based on LTE/LTE-A for GEO mobile satellite communication. We propose a detailed call procedure and four TtT modes for this architecture. We describe the division of tasks between the satellite gateway (SAT-GW) and satellite as well as TtT processing in the physical layer of the satellite in order to reduce delay and ensure compatibility with a terrestrial LTE/LTE-A system.