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PHONEY FARM CHEAP LABOR SAVES ADVERTISERS A CLICK
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作者 HATTY LIU 《The World of Chinese》 2017年第4期6-,共1页
In May,dimly lit footage posted by a dubious Russian blog,English Russia,showing a Chinese office equipped with 10,000 phones,confirmed what many in tech mediahave warned about for years:Views and rankings all overthe... In May,dimly lit footage posted by a dubious Russian blog,English Russia,showing a Chinese office equipped with 10,000 phones,confirmed what many in tech mediahave warned about for years:Views and rankings all overthe internet are being manipulated by'click farms.'The high ratings of many apps on Android 展开更多
关键词 In REAL PHONEY FARM CHEAP LABOR saves ADVERTISERS A CLICK
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Vacuum Cleaner Saves Man Choking on Rice Cake
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作者 王硕 《当代外语研究》 2001年第2期26-26,共1页
日本人在过新年时喜食糯米糕团,而这种粘性十足的食物对老年人或孩童来说却异常危险,每年都有糯米糕团夺走人命的传媒报道。今年,一位70岁的老者的家人却在老人生命垂危之际,巧用吸尘器,吸出糕团,老者得以及时挽救!不过。读者朋友,请不... 日本人在过新年时喜食糯米糕团,而这种粘性十足的食物对老年人或孩童来说却异常危险,每年都有糯米糕团夺走人命的传媒报道。今年,一位70岁的老者的家人却在老人生命垂危之际,巧用吸尘器,吸出糕团,老者得以及时挽救!不过。读者朋友,请不要以为本文提供了“抢救良法”而鼓励老人猛食糯米糕团。请看本文末句。】 展开更多
关键词 MAN Vacuum Cleaner saves Man Choking on Rice Cake
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Baby Whale Saves Mother Beached on Patagonia Shore
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作者 郑达桦 《当代外语研究》 2000年第2期17-18,共2页
黎明即起,浏览“网文”而得佳作,将文章存入收藏夹。下班回家,打开电脑,再读一遍。味道真好,似品茗,又似在寻幽探胜。 两头Southern Right Whale(南露脊鲸)误入礁石嶙峋的阿根廷的Patagonianshores,而遭搁浅,奄奄一息。当地的一渔民发... 黎明即起,浏览“网文”而得佳作,将文章存入收藏夹。下班回家,打开电脑,再读一遍。味道真好,似品茗,又似在寻幽探胜。 两头Southern Right Whale(南露脊鲸)误入礁石嶙峋的阿根廷的Patagonianshores,而遭搁浅,奄奄一息。当地的一渔民发现了分别长10米和14米的两条巨鲸,立即不停地用海水浇淋它们。自愿救助者闻讯而来,先后赶来40人。他们用海水浇淋鲸鱼,不停得干了10小时,直到涨潮。 此刻,奇迹发生了。小鲸鱼浸泡在海水中,已经能够自由游动。可是,它并不急于独自逃生!它返回母亲身边,用头捅它的母亲,用尾巴撞它的母亲,希望昏迷的母亲能够醒来。 同时,救助者还吃惊地发现,小鲸不时发出了一种响声,似乎在对着母亲呼唤:come on,don’t stay behind! 体重达40吨的母鲸在小鲸的不懈努力下,终于醒来。母子两条鲸鱼,并肩游动,消失在茫茫大海! 展开更多
关键词 南露脊鲸 Baby Whale saves Mother Beached on Patagonia Shore
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Vanity Saves Politician from Kidnapping
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作者 赵岳根 《当代外语研究》 2003年第8期16-17,共2页
提示:巴西总统顾问Jose Genoino在公众前亮相之前,有梳头的习惯。在最近一次参加访谈节目之前,Jose Genoino回公寓取梳子,就在此刻,他的驾驶员和助手被绑架,遭抢劫。因此,就有了现在的标题。标题中出现的名词Vanity值得读者咀嚼。vanit... 提示:巴西总统顾问Jose Genoino在公众前亮相之前,有梳头的习惯。在最近一次参加访谈节目之前,Jose Genoino回公寓取梳子,就在此刻,他的驾驶员和助手被绑架,遭抢劫。因此,就有了现在的标题。标题中出现的名词Vanity值得读者咀嚼。vanity的以下例证可帮助我们理解和翻译此短文的标题。vanitypress[publisher](为作者自费印书的出版社);vanity table(梳妆台);The girl’svanity surprised me.(这个女孩子的虚荣心使我吃惊。) 展开更多
关键词 Vanity saves Politician from Kidnapping
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Polymer Technology Saves Face
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作者 David Bradley 陈妙 《当代外语研究》 2005年第5期33-34,共2页
对于那些先天面部畸形或是由于后天患有某些疾病而造成面部变形的人而言,他们现在可以充分享受医学界在面部外科整形移植手术方面取得的突破性成果。目前,外科医生利用最新无副作用的移植材料进行手术,材料的特点是柔韧,轻巧,并且术后... 对于那些先天面部畸形或是由于后天患有某些疾病而造成面部变形的人而言,他们现在可以充分享受医学界在面部外科整形移植手术方面取得的突破性成果。目前,外科医生利用最新无副作用的移植材料进行手术,材料的特点是柔韧,轻巧,并且术后不会产生生物不兼容性,能和人体骨骼牢牢得贴合在一起。 展开更多
关键词 Polymer Technology saves Face
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Lulu the Kangaroo Saves Farmer
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作者 沈咏凉 《当代外语研究》 2003年第12期12-13,共2页
在澳大利亚发生了一则袋鼠“路路”(Lulu)救主人的感人故事,但是让笔者感动的,除了故事本身之外,以下一句也让我感动不已:…called forLulu to be nominated(提名,推荐)for its annual national bravery award.(大意:提名授予路路年度... 在澳大利亚发生了一则袋鼠“路路”(Lulu)救主人的感人故事,但是让笔者感动的,除了故事本身之外,以下一句也让我感动不已:…called forLulu to be nominated(提名,推荐)for its annual national bravery award.(大意:提名授予路路年度的勇敢者大奖)。国人是否也应该考虑为我们的动物朋友设立此奖项呢? 展开更多
关键词 Lulu the Kangaroo saves Farmer
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Research on a TOPSIS energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems based on a GA-BP neural network 被引量:1
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作者 Xue-Qiang Zhang Qing-Lin Cheng +2 位作者 Wei Sun Yi Zhao Zhi-Min Li 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期621-640,共20页
As the main link of ground engineering,crude oil gathering and transportation systems require huge energy consumption and complex structures.It is necessary to establish an energy efficiency evaluation system for crud... As the main link of ground engineering,crude oil gathering and transportation systems require huge energy consumption and complex structures.It is necessary to establish an energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems and identify the energy efficiency gaps.In this paper,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system in an oilfield in western China is established.Combined with the big data analysis method,the GA-BP neural network is used to establish the energy efficiency index prediction model for crude oil gathering and transportation systems.The comprehensive energy consumption,gas consumption,power consumption,energy utilization rate,heat utilization rate,and power utilization rate of crude oil gathering and transportation systems are predicted.Considering the efficiency and unit consumption index of the crude oil gathering and transportation system,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system is established based on a game theory combined weighting method and TOPSIS evaluation method,and the subjective weight is determined by the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process.The entropy weight method determines the objective weight,and the combined weight of game theory combines subjectivity with objectivity to comprehensively evaluate the comprehensive energy efficiency of crude oil gathering and transportation systems and their subsystems.Finally,the weak links in energy utilization are identified,and energy conservation and consumption reduction are improved.The above research provides technical support for the green,efficient and intelligent development of crude oil gathering and transportation systems. 展开更多
关键词 Crude oil gathering and transportation system GA-BP neural network Energy efficiency evaluation TOPSIS evaluation method Energy saving and consumption reduction
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Active and passive modulation of solar light transmittance in a uniquely multifunctional dual-band single molecule for smart window applications
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作者 Pooja V.Chavan Pramod V.Rathod +2 位作者 Joohyung Lee Sergei V.Kostjuk Hern Kim 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期293-305,I0007,共14页
Functional materials may change color by heat and electricity separately or simultaneously in smart windows.These materials have not only demonstrated remarkable potential in the modulation of solar radiation but are ... Functional materials may change color by heat and electricity separately or simultaneously in smart windows.These materials have not only demonstrated remarkable potential in the modulation of solar radiation but are also leading to the development of indoor environments that are more comfortable and conducive to improving individuals'quality of life.Unfortunately,dual-responsive materials have not received ample research attention due to economic and technological challenges.As a consequence,the broader utilization of smart windows faces hindrances.To address this new generational multistimulus responsive chromic materials,our group has adopted a developmental strategy to create a poly(NIPAM)n-HV as a switchable material by anchoring active viologen(HV)onto a phase-changing poly(NIPAM)n-based smart material for better utility and activity.These constructed smart windows facilitate individualistic reversible switching,from a highly transparent state to an opaque state(thermochromic)and a red state(electrochromic),as well as facilitate a simultaneous dual-stimuli response reversible switching from a clear transparent state to a fully opaque(thermochromic)and orange(electrochromic)states.Absolute privacy can be attained in smart windows designed for exclusive settings by achieving zero transmittance.Each unique chromic mode operates independently and modulates visible and near-infrared(NIR)light in a distinct manner.Hence,these smart windows with thermal and electric dual-stimuli responsiveness demonstrate remarkable heat regulation capabilities,rendering them highly attractive for applications in building facades,energy harvesting,privacy protection,and color display. 展开更多
关键词 Smart windows THERMOCHROMISM ELECTROCHROMISM Energy saving Dual-responsive material
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A utility and easily fabricated dual-mode fiber film for efficient and comfortable thermal management
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作者 Jiyuan Yu Jian Zheng +3 位作者 Wei Wang Zhijia Zhu Chunyan Hu Baojiang Liu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期394-405,共12页
Nowadays, the global climate is constantly being destroyed and the fluctuations in ambient temperature are becoming more frequent. However, conventional single-mode thermal management strategies(heating or cooling) fa... Nowadays, the global climate is constantly being destroyed and the fluctuations in ambient temperature are becoming more frequent. However, conventional single-mode thermal management strategies(heating or cooling) failed to resolve such dynamic temperature changes. Moreover, developing thermal management devices capable of accommodating these temperature variations while remaining simple to fabricate and durable has remained a formidable obstacle. To address these bottlenecks, we design and successfully fabricate a novel dual-mode hierarchical(DMH) composite film featuring a micronanofiber network structure, achieved through a straightforward two-step continuous electrospinning process. In cooling mode, it presents a high solar reflectivity of up to 97.7% and an excellent atmospheric transparent window(ATW) infrared emissivity of up to 98.9%. Noted that this DMH film could realize a cooling of 8.1 ℃ compared to the ambient temperature outdoors. In heating mode, it also exhibits a high solar absorptivity of 94.7% and heats up to 11.9 ℃ higher than black cotton fabric when utilized by individuals. In practical application scenarios, a seamless transition between efficient cooling and heating is achieved by simply flipping the film. More importantly, the DMH film combining the benefits of composites demonstrates portability, durability, and easy-cleaning, promising to achieve large-scale production and use of thermally managed textiles in the future. The energy savings offered by film applications provide a viable solution for the early realization of carbon neutrality. 展开更多
关键词 Micro-nanofiber film DUAL-MODE Comfortable thermal management Simplified production UTILITY Energy saving
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Exploring the impact of high density planting system and deficit irrigation in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.):a comprehensive review
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作者 MANIBHARATHI Sekar SOMASUNDARAM Selvaraj +3 位作者 PARASURAMAN Panneerselvam SUBRAMANIAN Alagesan RAVICHANDRAN Veerasamy MANIKANDA BOOPATHI Narayanan 《Journal of Cotton Research》 CAS 2024年第3期302-317,共16页
Lessons learned from past experiences push for an alternate way of crop production.In India,adopting high density planting system(HDPS)to boost cotton yield is becoming a growing trend.HDPS has recently been considere... Lessons learned from past experiences push for an alternate way of crop production.In India,adopting high density planting system(HDPS)to boost cotton yield is becoming a growing trend.HDPS has recently been considered a replacement for the current Indian production system.It is also suitable for mechanical harvesting,which reducing labour costs,increasing input use efficiency,timely harvesting timely,maintaining cotton quality,and offering the potential to increase productivity and profitability.This technology has become widespread in globally cotton growing regions.Water management is critical for the success of high density cotton planting.Due to the problem of freshwater availability,more crops should be produced per drop of water.In the high-density planting system,optimum water application is essential to control excessive vegetative growth and improve the translocation of photoassimilates to reproductive organs.Deficit irrigation is a tool to save water without compromising yield.At the same time,it consumes less water than the normal evapotranspiration of crops.This review comprehensively documents the importance of growing cotton under a high-density planting system with deficit irrigation.Based on the current research and combined with cotton production reality,this review discusses the application and future development of deficit irrigation,which may provide theoretical guidance for the sustainable advancement of cotton planting systems. 展开更多
关键词 Deficit irrigation High density planting system Ultra narrow row Cost saving Mechanical harvesting Yield optimization
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The Effect of Lateral Offset Distance on the Aerodynamics and Fuel Economy of Vehicle Queues
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作者 Lili Lei Ze Li +2 位作者 Haichao Zhou Jing Wang Wei Lin 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第1期147-163,共17页
The vehicle industry is always in search of breakthrough energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies.In recent years,vehicle intelligence has progressed considerably,and researchers are currently trying to take ... The vehicle industry is always in search of breakthrough energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies.In recent years,vehicle intelligence has progressed considerably,and researchers are currently trying to take advantage of these developments.Here we consider the case of many vehicles forming a queue,i.e.,vehicles traveling at a predetermined speed and distance apart.While the majority of existing studies on this subject have focused on the influence of the longitudinal vehicle spacing,vehicle speed,and the number of vehicles on aerodynamic drag and fuel economy,this study considers the lateral offset distance of the vehicle queue.The group fuel consumption savings rate is calculated and analyzed.As also demonstrated by experimental results,some aerodynamic benefits exist.Moreover,the fuel consumption saving rate of the vehicle queue decreases as the lateral offset distance increases. 展开更多
关键词 Vehicle platoon automotive aerodynamics horizontal offset distance fuel consumption savings rate computational fluid dynamics
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Energy-Efficient and Cost-Effective Approaches through Energy Modeling for Hotel Building
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作者 Alya Penta Agharid Indra Permana +2 位作者 Nitesh Singh Fujen Wang Susan Gustiyana 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第12期3549-3571,共23页
Hotel buildings are currently among the largest energy consumers in the world.Heating,ventilation,and air conditioning are the most energy-intensive building systems,accounting for more than half of total energy consu... Hotel buildings are currently among the largest energy consumers in the world.Heating,ventilation,and air conditioning are the most energy-intensive building systems,accounting for more than half of total energy consumption.An energy audit is used to predict the weak points of a building’s energy use system.Various factors influence building energy consumption,which can be modified to achieve more energy-efficient strategies.In this study,an existing hotel building in Central Taiwan is evaluated by simulating several scenarios using energy modeling over a year.Energy modeling is conducted by using Autodesk Revit 2025.It was discovered from the results that arranging the lighting schedule based on the ASHRAE Standard 90.1 could save up to 8.22%of energy consumption.And then the results also revealed that changing the glazing of the building into double-layer lowemissivity glass could reduce energy consumption by 14.58%.While the energy consumption of the building could also be decreased to 7.20%by changing the building orientation to the north.Meanwhile,moving the building location to Northern Taiwan could also minimize the energy consumption of the building by 3.23%.The results revealed that the double layer offers better thermal insulation,and low-emissivity glass can lower energy consumption,electricity costs,and CO_(2)emissions by up to 15.27%annually.While adjusting orientation and location can enhance energy performance,this approach is impractical for existing buildings,but this could be considered for designing new buildings.The results showed the relevancy of energy performance to CO_(2)emission production and electricity expenses. 展开更多
关键词 ENERGY-EFFICIENT energy modeling field measurement energy saving hotel building
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Local excision of early rectal cancer: A multi-centre experience of transanal endoscopic microsurgery from the United Kingdom
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作者 Ahmed Farid Matthew Tutton +2 位作者 Prem Thambi TS Gill Jim Khan 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第10期3114-3122,共9页
BACKGROUND Total mesorectal excision remains the gold standard for the management of rectal cancer however local excision of early rectal cancer is gaining popularity due to lower morbidity and higher acceptance by th... BACKGROUND Total mesorectal excision remains the gold standard for the management of rectal cancer however local excision of early rectal cancer is gaining popularity due to lower morbidity and higher acceptance by the elderly and frail patients.AIM To investigate the results of local excision of rectal cancer by transanal endoscopic microsurgery(TEMS)approach carried out at three large cancer centers in the United Kingdom.METHODS TEMS database was retrospectively reviewed to assess demographics,operative findings and post operative clinical and oncological outcomes.This is a retro-spective review of the prospective databases,which included all patients operated with TEMS approach,for early rectal cancer(Node-negative T1-T2),selected T3 in unfit/frail patients.RESULTS Two hundred and twenty-two patients underwent TEMS surgery.This included 144 males(64.9%)and 78 females(35.1%),Median age was 71 years.The median distance of the tumours from the anal verge 4.5 cm.Median tumour size was 2.6 cm.The most frequent operative position of the patient was lithotomy(32.3%),Full-thickness rectal wall excision was done in 204 patients.Median operating time was 90 minutes.Average blood loss was minimal.There were two 90-day mortalities.Complete excision of the tumour with free microscopic margins by>1mm were accomplished in 171 patients(76.7%).Salvage total mesorectal excision was performed in 42 patients(19.8%).Median disease-free survival was 65 months(range:3-146 months)(82.8%),and median overall survival was 59 months(0-146 months).CONCLUSION TEMS provides a promising option for early rectal cancers(Large adenomas-cT1/cT2N0),and selected therapy-responding cancers.Full-thickness complete excision of the tumour is mandatory to avoid jeopardising the oncological outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Local excision Transanal endoscopic microsurgery Early rectal cancer Rectum preservation Rectum saving
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Novel Brick Technology for Carbon Reduction Footprint in Steel Shop Linings
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作者 Carlos PAGLIOSA Leandro ROCHA +1 位作者 Marcelo BORGES Celio CAVALCANTE 《China's Refractories》 CAS 2024年第2期16-21,共6页
Clean steel encompasses a multitude of concepts that are based on fulfilling customer requirements and can be produced in many ways depending on the existing equipment and detailed customer demands.A common feature of... Clean steel encompasses a multitude of concepts that are based on fulfilling customer requirements and can be produced in many ways depending on the existing equipment and detailed customer demands.A common feature of all clean steel production is tight process control along with continuous monitoring.To meet an increasing demand for cold-rolled(CR)steel sheets of improved mechanical properties,and to cope with the change of the annealing process from a batch-type to a continuous process,it is necessary to establish a technique for making ultralow carbon(ULC)steel with a C-concentration lower than 20 ppm for the steelmaking process associated with a major challenge to guarantee the competitiveness with observance of environmental requirements.Steel ladle lining plays an important role on the energy consumption during the production and the refractory lining design contributes to minimize thermal bath loss,carbon pick up and shell temperature.A new generation of unfired zero carbon refractories was developed with two specific approaches:(1)replacement of firing bricks reducing CO_(2) footprint and(2)replacement of carbon containing with performance increasing.Bricks can be used in working and safety linings with a unique microstructure with better heat scattering and similar thermomechanical properties.This work presents customers’performance compared to traditional products highlighting energy savings. 展开更多
关键词 steel ladle zero carbon energy saving
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Analysis and Prospect of Waste Heat Utilization from Blast Furnace Slag Flushing
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作者 Shenqin Zhang Junyi Qing 《Frontiers of Metallurgical Industry》 2024年第2期15-20,共6页
Estimating the residual heat of blast furnace slag flushing in China,classifying and introducing the current proposed methods of slag flushing waste heat utilization,and listing existing cases.In order to better save ... Estimating the residual heat of blast furnace slag flushing in China,classifying and introducing the current proposed methods of slag flushing waste heat utilization,and listing existing cases.In order to better save energy and water in the slag flushing process of blast furnaces,an ideal comprehensive cascade utilization system scheme for annual recovery of waste heat is proposed.Based on the measured waste heat data of a steel plant,design calculations are carried out to further analyze the economic feasibility of the new scheme and provide reference for its promotion and application. 展开更多
关键词 blast furnace slag flushing waste heat utilization comprehensive cascade utilization energy saving and water-saving
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Extraction of vanadium from molten vanadium bearing slag by oxidation with pure oxygen in the presence of CaO 被引量:14
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作者 宋文臣 李宏 +2 位作者 朱福兴 李昆 郑权 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第8期2687-2694,共8页
A novel process of vanadium extraction from vanadium slag in its molten state was conducted at the laboratory scale by oxidation with pure oxygen in the presence of CaO. The effect of mass ratio of CaO to V2O5 on the ... A novel process of vanadium extraction from vanadium slag in its molten state was conducted at the laboratory scale by oxidation with pure oxygen in the presence of CaO. The effect of mass ratio of CaO to V2O5 on the recovery of vanadium was studied. The sintered samples were leached by H2SO4 solution and characterized by XRD, XPS, SEM and EDS techniques. Compared with the roasting process, the energy saving effect of the proposed process was also discussed. The results showed that vanadium-rich phases were formed and vanadium mainly existed in the forms of CaV2O5 and Ca2V2O7. The formation mechanism of calcium vanadates in the molten vanadium bearing slag was explained. The XRD and XPS results implied that there was a limit to the oxidation reaction of V(IV) to V(V) under the high temperatures even though oxygen-supply was sufficient. An increase in the CaO content led to an increase in the formation of Ca2V2O7. About 90%of the vanadium recovery was obtained under optimal experiment conditions (mass ratio of CaO to V2O5 of 0.6, particle size 120 to 150μm, leaching temperature 90 °C, leaching time 2 h, H2SO4 concentration 20%, liquid to solid ratio 5:1 mL/g, stirring speed 500 r/min). The energy of 1.85×106 kJ could be saved in every 1000 kg of vanadium bearing slag using the proposed process from the theoretical calculation results. Recovery of vanadium from the molten vanadium bearing slag and utilisation of its heat energy are important not only for saving metal resources, but also for energy saving and emission reduction. 展开更多
关键词 molten vanadium bearing slag CAO OXIDATION acid leaching vanadium recovery energy saving effect
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不同环节灌溉用水效率及节水潜力分析 被引量:19
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作者 崔远来 谭芳 郑传举 《水科学进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期788-794,共7页
以漳河灌区为例,在对灌区渠系进行等效概化的基础上,采用经验公式法进行不同工况下不同环节灌溉用水效率的分析计算。结果表明总干及干渠环节和分、斗、农渠环节的渠道水利用系数较大,而支干、分干和支渠环节的渠道水利用系数偏小,渠道... 以漳河灌区为例,在对灌区渠系进行等效概化的基础上,采用经验公式法进行不同工况下不同环节灌溉用水效率的分析计算。结果表明总干及干渠环节和分、斗、农渠环节的渠道水利用系数较大,而支干、分干和支渠环节的渠道水利用系数偏小,渠道断面大小、长度及防渗率是导致渠道水利用系数差异的主要原因。计算分析了不同条件下的灌溉用水效率阈值,达到相应阈值时的投资,以及净节水量和节水率,分析了投资与灌溉用水效率阈值及节水率的关系。表明随投资的增加灌溉用水效率及节水率均提高,但其过程符合报酬递减规律,且节水率的报酬递减速度更快。 展开更多
关键词 环节 灌溉用水效率 节水率 潜力分析 different water SAVING IRRIGATION EFFICIENCY 渠道水利用系数 阈值 投资 经验公式法 漳河灌区 渠道断面 计算分析 分析计算 递减速度 递减规律 等效概化 报酬 节水量
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Analysis and Modeling of the Central Air-Conditioning System in Intelligent Buildings 被引量:6
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作者 郭巧 徐庆伟 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2002年第3期295-297,共3页
The central air conditioning system in an intelligent building (IB) was analyzed and modeled in order to perform the optimization scheduling strategy of the central air conditioning system. A set of models proposed ... The central air conditioning system in an intelligent building (IB) was analyzed and modeled in order to perform the optimization scheduling strategy of the central air conditioning system. A set of models proposed and a type of periodically autoregressive model (PAR) based on the improved genetic algorithms (IGA) were used to perform the optimum energy saving scheduling. The example of the Liangmahe Plaza was taken to show the effectiveness of the methods. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent building analysis and modeling central air conditioning energy saving
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Strategies for Introducing Energy Saving Idea into Residential Planning and Design in Urban and Rural Areas of China 被引量:4
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作者 卢玫珺 郝丽君 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2012年第5期35-36,共2页
Currently,energy saving design has been conducted on single building but not on the whole residential community in urban and rural areas.So,the paper has proposed energy saving measures for residential planning from t... Currently,energy saving design has been conducted on single building but not on the whole residential community in urban and rural areas.So,the paper has proposed energy saving measures for residential planning from the perspective of site selection and layout of buildings.Specific measures are as follows.Firstly,buildings should be constructed on the sunny side and leeside;secondly,buildings on the south should be lower than those on the north;the east side of the building should be open while the west side should be closed;thirdly,climate protection unit should be set;fourthly,buildings should be of northsouth direction primarily,and the main room should be set on the east side and the assistant rooms or passage on the west side in the buildings of east-west direction;fifthly,it should select compact and wellarranged households and the units should not be combined in point and dislocation and jointing. 展开更多
关键词 RESIDENTIAL area PLANNING and DESIGN PLANNING SOURCE Integrated DESIGN Energy SAVING IDEA
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Experimental study and energy saving analysis of a novel radiant ceiling heating system 被引量:1
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作者 汪峰 梁彩华 张小松 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2015年第1期118-123,共6页
In order to have an in-depth understanding of the metal ceiling radiant panel with capillary tubes, a radiant ceiling heating system is constructed to study the actual heating performance and thermal comfort by experi... In order to have an in-depth understanding of the metal ceiling radiant panel with capillary tubes, a radiant ceiling heating system is constructed to study the actual heating performance and thermal comfort by experiments. In addition, the energy saving potential of the novel heating system is discussed in terms of the COP (coefficient of performance) of the ground source heat pump and the exergy efficiency of the radiant terminal. The results indicate that the heating system shows high thermal stability and thermal comfort. When the system reaches a stable condition, the radiant heat transfer accounts for 62.7% of the total heat transfer, and the total heat transfer can meet the heating demands of most buildings. Compared to a radiant floor heating system, it offers advantages in a shorter preheating time, a lower supply water temperature and a stronger heating capability. The COP of the ground source heat pump is increased greatly when the supply water temperature is 28 to 33 ℃, and the exergy efficiency of the metal ceiling with capillary tubes is 1.6 times that of the radiant floor when the reference temperature is 5 ℃ The novel radiant ceiling heating system shows a tremendous energy saving potential. 展开更多
关键词 radiant heating system capillary tube heatingperformance energy saving exergy efficiency
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