A profilometer used for 3 dimension measurement of micro-surface topography is presented. The instrument is based on the vertical scanning microscopic interferometry （VSMI）. A Linnik type interference microscope is ...A profilometer used for 3 dimension measurement of micro-surface topography is presented. The instrument is based on the vertical scanning microscopic interferometry （VSMI）. A Linnik type interference microscope is used and the interferograms which present changes of surface profile are recorded with a CCD camera. A developed nano-positioning work stage with an integrated optical grating displacement measuring system realizes the precise vertical scanning motion during profile measurement. By a white-light phase shifting algorithm of arbitrary step, frames of interferograms are processed by a computer to rebuild and evaluate the measured profile. Because of the specialty of VSMI, the profilometer is suitable for both smooth and rough surface measurement. It can also be used to measure curved surfaces, dimension of micro electro mechanical systems （MEMS）, etc. The vertical resolution of the profilometer is 0.5 nm, and lateral resolution 0.5 μm.展开更多
Field emission-scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) technique was employed to observe the shape, size and distribution of AlN+MnS inclusions in oriented electrical steels. Specimens used for FE-SEM observation were de...Field emission-scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) technique was employed to observe the shape, size and distribution of AlN+MnS inclusions in oriented electrical steels. Specimens used for FE-SEM observation were deeply electrolytic etched at room temperature in non-aqueous acetylacetone(AA) solution. The results indicate that the FE-SEM technique has obvious advantage in specimen preparation. Therefore, it can be easily used to identify the AlN+MnS inclusions and even copper nano-particles in oriented electrical steels with the same analysis accuracy as that by TEM. This technique is a good substitute for TEM and the associated specimen preparation in the observation of inclusions in electrical steels. It will be a powerful technique for routine analysis in the production of grain oriented electrical steels.展开更多
This study shows that submicron/nanoparticles found in bacterial cells (S. aureus) incubated with polyurethane (a material commonly used for prostheses in odontostomatology) are a consequence of biodestruction. The pr...This study shows that submicron/nanoparticles found in bacterial cells (S. aureus) incubated with polyurethane (a material commonly used for prostheses in odontostomatology) are a consequence of biodestruction. The presence of polyurethane nanoparticles into bacterial vesicles suggests that the internalization process occurs through endocytosis. TEM and FIB/SEM are a suitable set of correlated instruments and techniques for this multi facet investigation: polyurethane particles influence the properties of S. aureus from the morpho-functional standpoint that may have undesirable effects on the human body. S. aureus and C. albicans are symbiotic microorganisms;it was observed that C. albicans has a similar interaction with polyurethane and an increment of the biodestruction capacity is expected by its mutual work with S. aureus.展开更多
膨润土作为缓冲或回填材料,具有吸水性极强、膨胀性较大、渗透性极低等特性。膨润土在饱和状态与非饱和状态之间转换时,因其湿胀干缩产生的裂缝会导致工程屏障受到破坏。因此,对具有高膨胀性的膨润土的持水特性及微观结构特征进行试验...膨润土作为缓冲或回填材料,具有吸水性极强、膨胀性较大、渗透性极低等特性。膨润土在饱和状态与非饱和状态之间转换时,因其湿胀干缩产生的裂缝会导致工程屏障受到破坏。因此,对具有高膨胀性的膨润土的持水特性及微观结构特征进行试验研究显得非常必要。分别运用滤纸法和饱和盐溶液蒸汽平衡法对膨润土进行了持水特性试验研究,得到了不同吸力范围内膨润土的土-水特征曲线;联合用蒸汽平衡法和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对特定吸力点(367.54、149.51、71.12、38.00 MPa)的膨润土试样进行扫描电镜试验研究。膨润土的持水特性试验结果表明,滤纸法和饱和盐溶液蒸汽平衡法测得的土-水特征曲线均随吸力的增大而减小。根据滤纸法量测的试验数据,运用origin软件获得了Fredlund and Xing(1994)提出的模型参数,通过建立模型参数与干密度之间的关系,给出了膨润土的土-水特征曲线的预测公式。膨润土的微观定性分析表明:随着吸力的增大,膨润土集聚体逐渐增大,膨润土颗粒之间也越紧密;孔隙数量随着吸力的增大而减少、孔径也随吸力的增大而减小。展开更多
[ Objective] The research aimed to explore the manufacturing methods of scanning electron microscope （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） for oocyte and provide technical support for related research. ...[ Objective] The research aimed to explore the manufacturing methods of scanning electron microscope （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） for oocyte and provide technical support for related research. [ Method] Based on GV-and MII-stage oocytes, samples of SEM and TEM were prepared respectively, then ultrastructure changes were observed. [ Result] The results showed that the method needed few samples, keep intact cell morphology and can see clear ultrastructure. [Conclusion] The method is suitable for ultrastructural observation of oocyte.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No.50175037）
文摘A profilometer used for 3 dimension measurement of micro-surface topography is presented. The instrument is based on the vertical scanning microscopic interferometry （VSMI）. A Linnik type interference microscope is used and the interferograms which present changes of surface profile are recorded with a CCD camera. A developed nano-positioning work stage with an integrated optical grating displacement measuring system realizes the precise vertical scanning motion during profile measurement. By a white-light phase shifting algorithm of arbitrary step, frames of interferograms are processed by a computer to rebuild and evaluate the measured profile. Because of the specialty of VSMI, the profilometer is suitable for both smooth and rough surface measurement. It can also be used to measure curved surfaces, dimension of micro electro mechanical systems （MEMS）, etc. The vertical resolution of the profilometer is 0.5 nm, and lateral resolution 0.5 μm.
基金Project(50471104) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Field emission-scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) technique was employed to observe the shape, size and distribution of AlN+MnS inclusions in oriented electrical steels. Specimens used for FE-SEM observation were deeply electrolytic etched at room temperature in non-aqueous acetylacetone(AA) solution. The results indicate that the FE-SEM technique has obvious advantage in specimen preparation. Therefore, it can be easily used to identify the AlN+MnS inclusions and even copper nano-particles in oriented electrical steels with the same analysis accuracy as that by TEM. This technique is a good substitute for TEM and the associated specimen preparation in the observation of inclusions in electrical steels. It will be a powerful technique for routine analysis in the production of grain oriented electrical steels.
文摘This study shows that submicron/nanoparticles found in bacterial cells (S. aureus) incubated with polyurethane (a material commonly used for prostheses in odontostomatology) are a consequence of biodestruction. The presence of polyurethane nanoparticles into bacterial vesicles suggests that the internalization process occurs through endocytosis. TEM and FIB/SEM are a suitable set of correlated instruments and techniques for this multi facet investigation: polyurethane particles influence the properties of S. aureus from the morpho-functional standpoint that may have undesirable effects on the human body. S. aureus and C. albicans are symbiotic microorganisms;it was observed that C. albicans has a similar interaction with polyurethane and an increment of the biodestruction capacity is expected by its mutual work with S. aureus.
文摘膨润土作为缓冲或回填材料,具有吸水性极强、膨胀性较大、渗透性极低等特性。膨润土在饱和状态与非饱和状态之间转换时,因其湿胀干缩产生的裂缝会导致工程屏障受到破坏。因此,对具有高膨胀性的膨润土的持水特性及微观结构特征进行试验研究显得非常必要。分别运用滤纸法和饱和盐溶液蒸汽平衡法对膨润土进行了持水特性试验研究,得到了不同吸力范围内膨润土的土-水特征曲线;联合用蒸汽平衡法和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对特定吸力点(367.54、149.51、71.12、38.00 MPa)的膨润土试样进行扫描电镜试验研究。膨润土的持水特性试验结果表明,滤纸法和饱和盐溶液蒸汽平衡法测得的土-水特征曲线均随吸力的增大而减小。根据滤纸法量测的试验数据,运用origin软件获得了Fredlund and Xing(1994)提出的模型参数,通过建立模型参数与干密度之间的关系,给出了膨润土的土-水特征曲线的预测公式。膨润土的微观定性分析表明:随着吸力的增大,膨润土集聚体逐渐增大,膨润土颗粒之间也越紧密;孔隙数量随着吸力的增大而减少、孔径也随吸力的增大而减小。
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant number:BK2008589)Shanghai Committee(Grant num-ber:2003 #14-1)~~
文摘[ Objective] The research aimed to explore the manufacturing methods of scanning electron microscope （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） for oocyte and provide technical support for related research. [ Method] Based on GV-and MII-stage oocytes, samples of SEM and TEM were prepared respectively, then ultrastructure changes were observed. [ Result] The results showed that the method needed few samples, keep intact cell morphology and can see clear ultrastructure. [Conclusion] The method is suitable for ultrastructural observation of oocyte.
