·AIM:To determine the value of Schirmer Ⅰtest (SⅠt) without anesthesia and with topical anesthesia for diagnosing dry eye (DE). ·METHODS:Totally 220 eyes in 110 patients, male (44) and female (66), (39.56&...·AIM:To determine the value of Schirmer Ⅰtest (SⅠt) without anesthesia and with topical anesthesia for diagnosing dry eye (DE). ·METHODS:Totally 220 eyes in 110 patients, male (44) and female (66), (39.56±12.67) years old diagnosed with DE were examined. SⅠt without anesthesia was performed firstly, and 15 minutes later, it was applied again in the same person after topical anesthesia with 0.5% proparacaine hydrochloride eye drops. The wetting strips counted <10mm per 5 minutes were defined positive, while ≤5mm per 5 minutes were defined strong positive. ·RESULTS:The wetting length in SⅠt after topical anesthesia was significantly lower than that in SⅠt without anesthesia(P < 0.001). The positive rate and strong positive rate of SⅠt after topical anesthesia were significantly higher than that of SⅠt without anesthesia (P <0.001). The positive rate and strong positive rate of SⅠt without anesthesia and the strong positive rate of SⅠt after topical anesthesia in patients with aqueous-deficiency dry eye (ADDE) were significantly higher than those in total patients whereas those in patients with evaporative dry eye (EDE) were significantly lower than those in total patients (P <0.001). ·CONCLUSION:SⅠt after topical anesthesia with 0.5% proparacaine hydrochloride eye drops is more objective and reliable than that without anesthesia in reflecting the status of DE, and its diagnostic value in patients with ADDE was even higher, making itself a meaningful evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of DE.展开更多
将Ⅰ型鸭肝炎鸡胚化弱毒MY株进行纯粹检验；以100ELD50 0．2mL／枚（含病毒3．0×10^5个拷贝）剂量经鸡胚尿囊腔接种10日龄SPF鸡胚，每隔12h观察并采集鸡胚胚体和尿囊液样本，运用自行建立的检测DHV-1的SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量RT...将Ⅰ型鸭肝炎鸡胚化弱毒MY株进行纯粹检验；以100ELD50 0．2mL／枚（含病毒3．0×10^5个拷贝）剂量经鸡胚尿囊腔接种10日龄SPF鸡胚，每隔12h观察并采集鸡胚胚体和尿囊液样本，运用自行建立的检测DHV-1的SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测MY株弱毒的鸡胚增殖规律．结果表明，该毒种符合我国的兽用生物制品规程，毒种纯粹；病毒接种后，鸡胚死亡时间主要集中在48-53h；病毒在感染后的12h，24h，36h，48h和53h时段，鸡胚尿囊液中病毒拷贝数为：3．28×10^2、5．28×10^3、7．01×10^3、3．31×10^5和4.42×10^5；鸡胚胚体病毒拷贝数为：8．46×10^3、1．91×10^6、3．41×10^6、1．36×10^7和1．03×10^7;显示，MY株弱毒经鸡胚尿囊腔接种鸡胚，病毒在胚体中的拷贝数在各时间均高于尿囊液中的拷贝数，且在48-53h达到高峰（1．36×10^7-1．03×10^7）．因此，用鸡胚繁殖MY株弱毒，应以收获鸡胚胚体为主要毒源，收毒时间以鸡胚尿囊腔接种后48～53h为佳．为运用MY株生产Ⅰ型鸭病毒性肝炎弱毒疫苗奠定了基础．展开更多
文摘·AIM:To determine the value of Schirmer Ⅰtest (SⅠt) without anesthesia and with topical anesthesia for diagnosing dry eye (DE). ·METHODS:Totally 220 eyes in 110 patients, male (44) and female (66), (39.56±12.67) years old diagnosed with DE were examined. SⅠt without anesthesia was performed firstly, and 15 minutes later, it was applied again in the same person after topical anesthesia with 0.5% proparacaine hydrochloride eye drops. The wetting strips counted <10mm per 5 minutes were defined positive, while ≤5mm per 5 minutes were defined strong positive. ·RESULTS:The wetting length in SⅠt after topical anesthesia was significantly lower than that in SⅠt without anesthesia(P < 0.001). The positive rate and strong positive rate of SⅠt after topical anesthesia were significantly higher than that of SⅠt without anesthesia (P <0.001). The positive rate and strong positive rate of SⅠt without anesthesia and the strong positive rate of SⅠt after topical anesthesia in patients with aqueous-deficiency dry eye (ADDE) were significantly higher than those in total patients whereas those in patients with evaporative dry eye (EDE) were significantly lower than those in total patients (P <0.001). ·CONCLUSION:SⅠt after topical anesthesia with 0.5% proparacaine hydrochloride eye drops is more objective and reliable than that without anesthesia in reflecting the status of DE, and its diagnostic value in patients with ADDE was even higher, making itself a meaningful evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of DE.
文摘将Ⅰ型鸭肝炎鸡胚化弱毒MY株进行纯粹检验；以100ELD50 0．2mL／枚（含病毒3．0×10^5个拷贝）剂量经鸡胚尿囊腔接种10日龄SPF鸡胚，每隔12h观察并采集鸡胚胚体和尿囊液样本，运用自行建立的检测DHV-1的SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测MY株弱毒的鸡胚增殖规律．结果表明，该毒种符合我国的兽用生物制品规程，毒种纯粹；病毒接种后，鸡胚死亡时间主要集中在48-53h；病毒在感染后的12h，24h，36h，48h和53h时段，鸡胚尿囊液中病毒拷贝数为：3．28×10^2、5．28×10^3、7．01×10^3、3．31×10^5和4.42×10^5；鸡胚胚体病毒拷贝数为：8．46×10^3、1．91×10^6、3．41×10^6、1．36×10^7和1．03×10^7;显示，MY株弱毒经鸡胚尿囊腔接种鸡胚，病毒在胚体中的拷贝数在各时间均高于尿囊液中的拷贝数，且在48-53h达到高峰（1．36×10^7-1．03×10^7）．因此，用鸡胚繁殖MY株弱毒，应以收获鸡胚胚体为主要毒源，收毒时间以鸡胚尿囊腔接种后48～53h为佳．为运用MY株生产Ⅰ型鸭病毒性肝炎弱毒疫苗奠定了基础．
