The Theoretical Innovation and Exemplary Value of the Belt and Road Initiative

As a global public good, the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by the Chinese government features being "non-rivalrous" and "non-excludable," which are two essential characteristics of public goods. From design philosophy to operational framework, from vision to action, distinct Chinese characteristics, style and temperament are fully demonstrated by this initiative. In theory, the Belt and Road Initiative promotes multiple innovations in global governance and enriches and develops international cooperation and the global value chain. The "Silk Road spirit" inherits and innovates the core philosophy of China's diplomacy since 1949; more importantly, its principle of achieving shared growth through discussion and collaboration is a key contribution to global governance theory. In practice, the Belt and Road Initiative highlights both regional cooperation and international agreement, and initiates a new model for China's diplomatic practice and international cooperation. Therefore, it is of exemplary value in terms of development, peace, culture and cooperation, while offering a new solution to dealing with international relations in the era of Reform and Opening-up. The past three years has generated marked achievements. The Belt and Road construction is at a critical stage of transition from quantitative change to qualitative change, from small achievements to significant success. In the future, China should take the initiative to promote the construction of two principal axes, further integrate with the philosophy underpinning China's diplomacy as a major country, innovate the theoretical system of the Belt and Road Initiative and forge a corresponding security system. As the old Chinese saying goes, "Big countries should treat small countries with kindness and justice, while small countries should treat big countries with wisdom." China should properly address the competition and cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road and further advance institutional construction within the framework of its major country diplomacy.

PILOT PROGRAM OF KNOWLEDGE INNOVATION AT INSTITUTE OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS

Ⅰ. REVIEW The Institute of Theoretical Physics (ITP) of the CAS was founded in 1978 with the personal approval of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, in the same year when the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPC (Communist Party of China) was convened. Over the past 20 years, the Institute has been striving to explore a road for sound development in a bid to achieve the following targets: In regard to research, the institute strives

New Realms and New Highlights in the Legal Protection of Human Rights——Theoretical and Practical Innovations in the Legal Protection of Human Rights Since the 18th CPC National Congress

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）, the system for the legal protection of human rignts under socialism with Chinese characteristics has experienced innowtive development. In particular, the Decision on Certain Key Issues on Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which was adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, has made major reform arrangements related to the system and mechanisms for the legal protection of human rights under socialism with Chinese characteristics. Taking the theoretical and practical innovations since the 18th CPC National Congress in the protection of human rights as its perspective, this, article discusses new realms and new highlights in the legal protection of human rights.

A Study on Theoretical Model and Applied Evaluation of Land Use Performance of High-tech Zone in Urban Fringe: A Case Study in Haidian District, Beijing

High-tech industrial zone is an important carrier for constructing innovative cities. It also plays an important role in implementing the national independent innovative strategy. How-ever, most of the high-tech industrial zones have many problems in their development process, such as efficiency of land use, weakness of oriented function and lack of land intensive. To solve these problems, the authors of this paper introduced the concept of land use performance and established the theoretical model to assess the land use performance of high-tech industrial zones. The model consists of the following three-dimensional parts: land use benefit, land use efficiency and innovative function. Based on this theory model, an index system which was composed of three secondary indictors, eight tertiary indictors and 37 fourth-grade indictors was set up to evaluate the land use performance of high-tech zone. To avoid the defects of plus model and function model, the authors brought out a three-dimensional evaluation model to examine the index of the land use performance of the high-tech industrial parks, which equals to the evaluation indicator system of land use performance of high-tech zone based on the above research. The authors examined the land use performance of five different high-tech industrial parks in Haidian District, Beijing City. The results indicated that the indicator system per-forms better in the aspect of evaluating land use benefit, land use efficiency and function of the high-tech industrial zone compared with other models.

Chinese Rural Comprehensive Reform:Theoretical Innovation,Key Contradictions and Countermeasures

As a systematic project, Chinese rural comprehensive reform （hereinafter referred to as ＂the reform＂） involved multiple dimensions such as rural governance, economy, culture, society and ecology, which laid a solid foundation for the overall reform in China. Western rural development theory had been proved to be insufficient to support Chinese rural reform. Therefore, theoretical innovation became urgent in the fields of rural governance, government functions, public finance and rural-urban integration etc. In recent years, Chinese rural comprehensive reform had been adjusting itself to the requirements of the ＂new normal＂. And during the process of agricultural modernization, the bottlenecks included the contradictory relationships between reform, development and overall stability, agricultural simplification and industrial diversification, economic development and environmental protection, rapid development of urban areas and slow progress of rural areas, grassroots governance and democratic supervision etc. Proper countermeasures would help to settle the above contradictions.

Dynamic capabilities-based strategy innovation： a theoretical framework and empirical studies in Chinese firms

Based on investigations of 112 Chinese firms and studies on foreign leading corporations, a theoretical framework of dynamic capabilities based strategy innovation (SI) is put forward. Several large firms in China winning through SI were studied empirically. This paper complements previous publications on the theories of innovation and strategy. This work's findings will be useful for managers interested in our approach, which highlights the importance of SI and focuses on and points out the major pitfalls in the innovation processes. Implementing the dynamic capabilities based strategy innovation can effectively cultivate and develop core competences of corporations. It is concluded that implementing SI is the only path for Chinese enterprise growth in the intensified competition in the knowledge economy.

Upholding Integrity and Innovation to Promote Human Rights Development——Review of the Symposium on the 20th Anniversary of the Publication of Human Rights magazine

Human Rights magazine and the Center for Human Rights Studies of Renmin University of China held the Symposium on the 20thAnniversary of the Publication of Human Rights magazine on May 18, 2022. More than 30 experts and scholars from various universities and academic journals gathered online to discuss such topics as “an in-depth learning of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speeches on respecting and protecting human rights”, “review and prospect of the 20^(th)anniversary of the publication of Human Rights magazine”, and “the role of the academic journal platform on promoting the development of china’s human rights theories”. They studied Xi Jinping’s important speeches on China’s path of human rights, probed into the original concept of China’s human rights, and developed the discipline system, academic system, and discourse system of China’s human rights, providing insights for such academic journals as Human Rights to boost China’s human rights in theory and practice.

Knowledge Innovation of Great Tradition of Chinese Literary Anthropology

It is very innovative significance that Chinese Literary Anthropology invents the Great Tradition in the new century and puts forward series of theoretical propositions and academic points based on it. The new Great Tradition transforms the opposition between the Great and Little Tradition of American anthropology, and makes the new concepts gain the legitimacy of the cultural values transferred from the old terms. It dates the second coded significance of the written culture from the material narrative and the image narrative of the oral tradition, and highlights the generative and primary of the symbolic significance. It also questions the authenticity of the written representation, endows the truth and credibility to the material and image representation, and manifests the imaginative and expression of the early human culture. Though its theoretical innovation inverts the binary opposition structure, and it wants to jump out of knowledge limits of dual structure such as structure and destruction, objective and subjective, material and spiritual.

Teaching Innovation Exploration basic theory of art and technology professionals

According to features of current undergraduate curriculum design in the teaching of art and science, and combing exploration and the problems that exist during the process of teaching of basic theory of art and science, this paper taking design courses of interactive introduction for example, it tries to innovate classroom teaching methods of exhibition of art and technology, interactive art and technology are principle theoretical classes of their major. Making good use of initiative of self- learning is the core element to help students in subjects learning, we constantly improve and perfect teaching concepts and classroom teaching mode to create the space for students to learn and explore actively, make personalized study according to their own characteristics, we make students experience the interest of freedom, autonomy, inquiry learning, enjoy the delight of appearance of personality and vitality of the burst of life vigor. Combining personal teaching experience, we should explore the way to led art students to learn with initiative in principle theoretical classes of their major.

Innovation of Chinese Discourse in the Context of Reform and Opening Up

Through reform and opening up,China has moved from the edge of the world arena to the center and this great historical change in its development has created new requirements for the innovation of Chinese discourse.The remarkable achievements of reform and opening up have not only maintained the vitality of Chinese discourse,but also built the inherent foundation for holding confidence in discourse.The key reason why the policy of reform and opening up has facilitated the historic construction of Chinese discourse is that it is a scientific answer to the questions of our times about how to build socialism in a country relatively backward in the level of economy and education.In a new era for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the innovations and development of Chinese discourse have shown new features rarely seen before,among which the most significant is that constructing Chinese discourse is no longer a matter of individual cases but more of a common phenomenon.In the historic journey towards an all-round in-depth reform,broader theoretical space has been created for Chinese discourse.In addition,it is an important signpost in the path of promoting innovative development of Chinese discourse in a new era,namely,how to"tell China’s stories well",and establish an appropriate mode for conveying Chinese discourse to the world.

AI-Powered Innovations in High-Tech Research and Development: From Theory to Practice

This comparative review explores the dynamic and evolving landscape of artificial intelligence(AI)-powered innovations within high-tech research and development(R&D).It delves into both theoreticalmodels and practical applications across a broad range of industries,including biotechnology,automotive,aerospace,and telecom-munications.By examining critical advancements in AI algorithms,machine learning,deep learning models,simulations,and predictive analytics,the review underscores the transformative role AI has played in advancing theoretical research and shaping cutting-edge technologies.The review integrates both qualitative and quantitative data derived from academic studies,industry reports,and real-world case studies to showcase the tangible impacts of AI on product innovation,process optimization,and strategic decision-making.Notably,it discusses the challenges of integrating AI within complex industrial systems,such as ethical concerns,technical limitations,and the need for regulatory oversight.The findings reveal a mixed landscape where AI has significantly accelerated R&D processes,reduced costs,and enabled more precise simulations and predictions,but also highlighted gaps in knowledge transfer,skills adaptation,and cross-industry standardization.By bridging the gap between AI theory and practice,the review offers insights into the effectiveness,successes,and obstacles faced by organizations as they implement AI-driven solutions.Concluding with a forward-looking perspective,the review identifies emerging trends,future challenges,and promising opportunities inAI-poweredR&D,such as the rise of autonomous systems,AI-driven drug discovery,and sustainable energy solutions.It offers a holistic understanding of how AI is shaping the future of technological innovation and provides actionable insights for researchers,engineers,and policymakers involved in high-tech Research and Development(R&D).

Energy and Exergy Analysis of Pyramid-Type Solar Still Coupled with Magnetic and Electrical Effects by UsingMatlab Simulation

In the face of an escalating global water crisis,countries worldwide grapple with the crippling effects of scarcity,jeopardizing economic progress and hindering societal advancement.Solar energy emerges as a beacon of hope,offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to desalination.Solar distillation technology,harnessing the power of the sun,transforms seawater into freshwater,expanding the availability of this precious resource.Optimizing solar still performance under specific climatic conditions and evaluating different configurations is crucial for practical implementation and widespread adoption of solar energy.In this study,we conducted theoretical investigations on three distinct solar still configurations to evaluate their performance under Baghdad’s climatic conditions.The solar stills analyzed include the passive solar still,themodified solar still coupled with a magnetic field,and themodified solar still coupled with bothmagnetic and electrical fields.The results proved that the evaporation heat transfer coefficient peaked at 14:00,reaching 25.05 W/m^(2).℃for the convention pyramid solar still(CPSS),32.33 W/m^(2).℃for the magnetic pyramid solar still(MPSS),and 40.98 W/m^(2).℃for elecro-magnetic pyramid solar still(EMPSS),highlighting their efficiency in converting solar energy to vapor.However,exergy efficiency remained notably lower,at 1.6%,5.31%,and 7.93%for the three still types,even as energy efficiency reached its maximum of 18.6%at 14:00 with a corresponding peak evaporative heat of 162.4 W/m^(2).

Theoretical Thinking on the Belt and Road Initiative

The great vision of the Belt and Road Initiative is accelerating from philosophy to reality but,based on practice,more profound thinking,sound theories and efficient policies remain necessary for ultimate success.Strategic issues include globalization,advancement in Chinese philosophy,Islamic modernization,and technological and productive forces,while the challenges in balancing development and security are continual.Significant technical issues like international discourse rights,geopolitical significance,response to NGOs,monetary and financial capability,and military and intelligence expertise will predominate going forward.

Research on the methods and theories of the physical education under the concept of the innovative education

In the process of carrying out the teaching activities of the traditional physical education, due to the neglect of the effective integration of the psychological education, therefore, in the entire process of the physical education, there is a lack of the effective implementation of the psychological educational activities. Therefore, there is the phenomenon that some students cannot deal with the actual problems positively and optimistically, and especially their psychological quality is relatively weak, which has also brought great difficulties to the growth of their life, thus affecting the overall cultivation of the students. In this paper, from the analysis of the specific background of the innovative application of the methods and theories of the physical education, combined with the specific requirements on the concepts of the innovative education, the author explores the existing problems and shortcomings in the application process of the current sport teaching methods, so as to explore the specific ideas of the application of the methods and theories of the physical education under the idea of the creative education.

数字化转型视域中的智慧学习环境理论演进

全球加快了数字化转型,呼唤智慧学习环境实现理论突破。从全球看,20世纪60年代初期以来,学习环境逐渐受到人们关注;20世纪90年代以来,以智慧校园、智慧教室为代表的智慧学习环境研究逐渐增多。在人类文明进程中,学习环境先后经历了五种类型,即场景、学习环境、数字学习环境、智慧学习环境和泛在智慧学习环境。人类历史上就非常重视学习环境和氛围,尤其是数字化转型拓展了智慧学习环境内涵,智慧学习环境的内涵需要被重新定义。智慧学习环境分析框架包含六部分,即政策与标准、理论分析框架、九大场域、三大类型、关键技术和元宇宙。智慧学习环境十大理论基础是设计思维、情感化设计、人机交互、活动、沉浸、具身认知、分布式认知、情境认知、认知负荷和建筑色彩视觉造型。智慧学习环境逐渐形成了较为完整的理论体系,正在从理论基础迈向理论创新。在数字转型背景下,面向建设教育强国、实现教育现代化的时代使命,迫切需要加快泛在智慧学习环境建设。

数字经济时代农产品营销创新:逻辑、模式与路径

农产品营销创新对于促进农产品产业链扩容提质、发挥联农带农社会效益、推动我国农业农村现代化进程尤为重要。基于创新生态系统理论厘清农产品营销创新的理论逻辑,对创新实践具有重要意义。将创新资源、创新主体、创新技术、创新网络和创新环境等要素相应地演绎为数字资源、数字主体、数字技术、数字社群和数字场景,发现数字经济时代农产品营销创新依托数字资源、数字主体、数字技术、数字社群和数字场景五要素的有机融合、均衡协同和情境共享实现了系统整体最优。以数字资源整合、数字主体联动、数字技术应用、数字社群交互及数字场景共享为依托可以实现农产品全品类营销、全渠道营销、智能化营销、全媒体营销及沉浸式营销五种农产品营销创新模式。因此,可以通过数字资源延伸、数字主体协同、数字技术驱动、数字社群互融和数字场景构建,明确数字经济时代农产品营销创新路径,助力农产品营销拓展产品组合、培育多元主体、构筑信息生态、推进社会商务和深挖文化底蕴。

“中西交融”的管理理论建构与创新

基于理论与情境的匹配来建立管理理论分析框架,管理研究可以划分为成熟理论研究、拓展理论研究、新创理论研究和深入理论研究,分别解决不同的现实问题。中国管理理论的建构与创新主要延续着从“再情境化”到“去情境化”的动态循环,并在情境化理论和理论化情境的交替作用下,形成“成熟理论—拓展理论—新创理论—深入理论”的演进路径。中国情境不仅可以修正和完善西方管理理论并将其运用于本土情境,而且可以立足本土情境的独特性来建构中国管理理论,还能通过理论的持续创新进行扩散和传播,以形成能得到中西方共同接受与认可的管理理论体系,最终确立管理理论的“中国话语体系”和贡献中国管理智慧。

Ancient Respected and Modern Absorbed,Chinese Essence and Western Utility-Thoughts of the Integrated Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Western medicine are two medical systems formed in different cultural backgrounds.The differences between them are that TCM focuses on the study of the invisible state while Western medicine focuses more on the study of the visible state of the human body;TCM pays attention to systematicity and integrity,while Western medicine pays attention to local evidence;TCM attaches importance to dialectical thinking,while Western medicine attaches importance to materialistic thinking.For the development of TCM.it is necessary to take the initiative to learm from and absorb all the advanced scientific and technological achievements in the world today.To innovate TCM,it is necessary to need to adhere to(1)the integration of"research on TCM with the thought of TCM"and"research on TCM based on the thought of Western medicine";(2)the integration of scientization of TCM and scientization for TCM;(3)the integration of mobilization therapy and allopathic therapy;(4)the integration of treating patients and treating diseases;(5)the integration of preventive treatment and existent disease treatment;(6)the integration of individuality and commonality;and(7)the integration of the macro and the micro.

中国式现代化数字文化强国建设:理论逻辑与革新路径

伴随数智技术的迭代,我国文化建设开启了建构文化自信和文化强国、以“中国式”“现代化”“数字化”为关键词的发展演进之路。关于文化强国的研究命题已引起学界高度关注,但缺乏立足数字文明时代中国式现代化大背景的系统考量。一方面,亟须阐明中国式现代化数字文化强国的生成逻辑与理论蕴涵,系统构建数字文化强国发展框架。其中,意识形态领导力、制度前瞻力、文化自信力、文化科技创新力、文化产业竞争力是该框架的主要构成要素,推进中国式现代化数字文化强国建设应立足彰显思想引领、精神引导、文化自强的价值内核,实现由文化自信到文化自强,最终建成数字文化强国的战略目标。另一方面,应深刻把握系统科学理论的涌现性、非线性、突变性、主体能动性、复杂性的价值内核,从思想引领、制度前瞻、文化自信、科技赋能、产业现代化五个维度协同构建中国式现代化数字文化强国建设的革新路径。

理论创新视域下“两个结合”蕴含的世界观和方法论

“两个结合”是中国共产党不断推动理论创新的科学方法。如何正确认识和把握这一理论创新的科学方法?本文认为,需要从“结合”的哲学意蕴来看待“两个结合”的理论创新方式,“第一个结合”拓宽了马克思主义世界观和方法论的实践向度,“第二个结合”丰富了马克思主义世界观和方法论的理论维度。通过历史和现实分析,“两个结合”在理论创新中展现的世界观,体现为立足现实、立根中国的实践观、民族观和文化观,同时,在方法论上体现为“六个必须坚持”之间环环相扣的统一性。