On the Training Modes of Interdisciplinary and Application-oriented Talents of Business English

This paper focuses on the training modes of interdisciplinary and application-oriented talents of business English and the constructions of curriculum. In the light of our socialist market-oriented economy characteristics, the discussion proceeds, in theory and practice, by putting forward a relatively profound approach according to the trend in the demands for business English talents and to the operational patterns of business English discipline, with some suggestions about the training modes of interdisciplinary and application-oriented talents and the construction of curriculum.

Organic Combination of Smart Agriculture and Farming-reading Education : Research on Talent Training Model in the New Agricultural Science

By analyzing the complementarity between smart agriculture and farming-reading education,and the advantages of organic combination of the two:addressing the challenges of agricultural modernization and cultivating new talents;enhancing students interest in learning and improving their sense of responsibility and mission;promoting the inheritance of traditional agricultural culture and modern agricultural technology innovation,the organic combination mode of smart agriculture and farming-reading education in the cultivation of new agricultural talents is explored.The analysis shows that it has the following applications in the cultivation of new agricultural talents:in terms of the integration of educational concepts,it combines the modern concept of smart agriculture with the traditional value of farming-reading education;in terms of constructing a curriculum system and adding courses related to smart agriculture,it retains basic courses in farming-reading education,and promotes interdisciplinary integration;in terms of practical teaching platforms,it establishes smart agriculture training bases and farming-reading education bases,and adopts a combination of virtual and real teaching methods;in terms of guiding innovation and entrepreneurship,it encourages students to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship projects,and strengthens industry-university-research cooperation;in terms of teacher team construction,it improves the quality of the teacher team and integrates educational resources both inside and outside the school.Moreover,its evaluation system and incentive mechanism are proposed:constructing a multi-dimensional evaluation system,combining quantitative and qualitative,process and result evaluation,and introducing the third-party evaluation;establishing scholarships and grants,providing support for innovation and entrepreneurship,conducting honor recognition and publicity,and offering career development support.

Research and Practice on the Training Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Colleges and Universities:A Case Study of Academic Association of"Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation"

Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform,it is necessary to organically combine personalized education with the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability.On the basis of unified teaching ideas,we should pay attention to the individual differences of educational objects,eliminate the disadvantages of traditional education,and break the conventional"spoon-feeding"teaching mode.It is necessary to shift from only paying attention to one-way indoctrination to paying attention to the cultivation of students'innovative quality,and to enhance students'interest in scientific research and practical ability of innovation and entrepreneurship through the rich scientific research activities of academic associations.

Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Cultivation of Marine Science and Technology Talents in China

Problems existing in the cultivation of marine science and technology talents in China were analyzed.For instance,regional distribution is unbalanced;training subjects are not systematic;guarantee mechanism is not perfect.For the existing problems,suggestions on the cultivation of marine science and technology talents in China were proposed,such as overall planning training strategy,forming an integrated training model,and optimizing guarantee mechanism.

Study on Growth Laws of Marine Science and Technology Talents Based on the Perspective of Big Data

Based on the perspective of big data,the growth characteristics of marine science and technology talents were analyzed,and the growth of marine science and technology talents was divided into five periods:study period,adaptation period,growth period,promotion period and stability period.Moreover,some suggestions for the training of marine science and technology talents were proposed from the aspects of students,families,schools and society.

Study on Training Ways of Marine Science and Technology Talents Based on Behavior Analysis

Firstly,the behavior of marine science and technology talents,such as scientific research,innovation,agglomeration and flow behavior,was analyzed,and then the problems in the training of marine science and technology talents were discussed.Finally,the training ways of marine science and technology talents were proposed.

On Linguistics Course Construction to Foster English Application-oriented Talents in Tibetan Ethnic Colleges: A Case Study of Sichuan Minzu College

Under the social background of application-oriented transformation of local colleges and universities,the construction of linguistics course for English majors in Tibetan ethnic colleges should actively adapt to the requirements of the times,update the teaching concept,take application as orientation,take combination of language theory and language practice as the principle,take interlinguistic study as the basic content and focus on language acquisition and second language teaching of extralinguistic study.In view of the existing problems in this course,the reform should take the following aspects into consideration:redefining the training objectives,finding out the course orientation,revising the teaching contents,improving the teaching methods,enriching the teaching means,reforming the evaluation methods,enhancing the teaching practice,strengthening the construction of the teaching staff and the construction of the course resources,to make the linguistic theoretical courses related to and guide students’language learning practice,to make it close to and be applied in students’daily life,to prepare students to be future teachers or researchers and most importantly to train qualified application-oriented English teachers for ethnic areas in Tibet.

Promote the Development of Military Science and Technology Talents Civil-military Integration

Flexibly in recent years, the army strategy, earnestly implement the talent of military science and technology talents of military and civilian integration type development has carried on the positive exploration and obtained certain achievements. But there are low levels, pertinence is not strong, the introduction of fewer problems, it has both idea lag, the train of thought is not open, also has the system and mechanism is not perfect, imperfect laws and regulations and so on. We should start from mastering the characteristics of civil-military integration rule, renew the idea, and actively push forward scientific and technological personnel civil-military integration to a higher level, the deeper development.

Research on the Construction of Application-Oriented Undergraduate Data Science and Big Data Technology Courses

In order to conduct research and analysis on the construction of application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses,the professional development characteristics of universities and enterprises should be taken into consideration,the development trend of the big data industry should be scrutinized,and professional application-oriented talents should be cultivated in line with job requirements.This paper expounds the demand for capacity-building professional development in application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses,conducts research and analysis on the current situation of professional development,and puts forward strategies in hope to provide reference for capacity-building professional development.

CULTIVATION OF TALENTS FOR LIFE SCIENCE

In view of the fact that biology has been exempted from the college entrance examination and the current situation of biology education in China, this article puts forward proposals for strengthening the cultivation of talents for life science, such bringing to Government’s attention, increasing the funds invested, strengthening the liaison between the R&D communities and the institutions of higher learning, reinforcing the biology education in secondary schools, and reestablishing the position of biology in college entrance examinations.

Exploration on the Reform of English Teaching in Universities and Colleges under the Application-oriented Talent Training Mode

With the rapid development of the economy,China’s economic form has also undergone significant changes.In this case,the requirements for talents are getting higher and higher.In the process of cultivating talents,schools must constantly change their educational concepts and cultivate more application-oriented talents for the society.In this context,the reform of university and college English is of great necessity.Based on the importance of application-oriented talent training,this paper analyzes the current situation of English teaching in universities and colleges under the application-oriented talent training mode,and puts forward some specific measures for the reform of English teaching in universities and colleges.

Research on Management of Marine Science and Technology Talent Ecological Chain

Firstly,the current situation of China’s current marine science and technology talent ecological chain was analyzed,and then the problems in talent training were discussed.Finally,countermeasures to improve the talent ecological chain were proposed.

Analysis on the Talent Training Mode of Management Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Multidisciplinary Integration

In today’s era,multidisciplinary integration is the development trend of education,which breaks the field of a single discipline and lays the foundation for the development of education.Objectively speaking,with the integration of disciplines,a new interdisciplinary is formed.This new discipline is comprehensive and systematic;in addition,it integrates knowledge,technology,and methods.It is the result of the collision of different disciplines.As an applied course,Management Science and Engineering integrates multidisciplinary knowledge,such as science and technology,information science,and mathematics.Its main purpose is to solve various problems in social and economic development.It has a long-term impact on the development of contemporary multidisciplinary education.In the new era,in order to meet the requirements of social and economic development,the teaching of Management Science and Engineering should be based on the perspective of multidisciplinary integration,combined with the current characteristics and training mode of the discipline,explore new talent training paths,and then drive the development of the whole industry.

德国足球训练科学研究现状与启示——基于Web of Science 2010—2016年期刊文献综述

基于Web of Science科学数据库筛选了德国训练科学研究领域2010—2016年88篇足球相关期刊文献,分别从训练、选材、损伤、高原比赛、测试等方面对德国足球的训练科学现状进行综述。启示:我国发展足球运动应发挥协会的力量,系统构建足球训练和竞赛体系;注重足球教练员的培养,搭建我国教练员培训和认证体系;发展社会层面足球俱乐部,协调协会与学校、俱乐部的关系;加强足球训练科学的研究,更新对足球项目特征和规律的认识。

基于Web of Science的PageRank人才挖掘算法

高水平论文是优秀科技人才的标志性成果之一。聚焦"Web Of Science(WOS)"热点研究学科,在构建学术论文语义Neo4j网络图和挖掘出活跃科研社区基础上,利用PageRank人才挖掘算法实现对科研社区中优秀科研人才的挖掘。首先,对现有的人才挖掘算法进行详细研究和分析;其次,结合WOS论文数据对PageRank人才挖掘算法进行了优化设计和实现,加入了论文发表的时间因子、作者署名排序递减模型、周围作者节点对当前节点的影响、论文被引用量等多维度考量因素。最后,基于热点学科计算机科学某社区近五年的论文数据进行了实验和验证。结果表明,基于社区的挖掘更具有针对性,能够快速定位各学科代表性优秀和潜在人才,且改进后的算法对人才的发现更加客观有效。

Web of Science科研社区挖掘算法研究

本文以1900-2019年"Web of Science(WOS)"核心合集中的中国科学院(中科院)部分论文数据为面板数据对热点学科、科研社区及相关权威专家进行了分析研究.首先对艺术与人文、生命科学与生物医学、自然科学、社会科学、应用科学五大学科数据进行分析,发现应用科学(Technology)发表论文年增速最快,且研究热点为计算机科学(Computer Science);其次针对研究热点应用Neo4j图数据库构建论文语义网络图,对实体关系进行优化,提升了社区内部关联度;并基于Louvain社区发现算法进行了相关优化和数据挖掘,分析了其背后的优秀科研团队;最后针对挖掘出的社区,利用PageRank算法筛选出高产出的权威科研人员,为科研合作和人才发现甚至国家学科布局提供参考.实验表明,通过Neo4j图数据库中实体数据索引设计,查询性能提升高达16倍;通过对Louvain算法关系属性weight添加机构影响维度,社区模块度提升了84%.

我国距全球科学中心还有多远?——基于CELL、NATURE和SCIENCE期刊文章的计量分析

基于2010—2019年国际期刊Cell、Nature和Science论文数据,采用科学计量学和社会网络分析方法,从国家和城市(区域)两个空间视角进行比较分析,测算得到我国与全球科学中心的距离。研究发现:我国与美国之间“量的距离”和“质的距离”均在快速缩小,但是“质的距离”仍然较大,在科学合作网络中还处于相对边缘的位置。基于此提出对策建议。

The current practice and future promise of integration of exercise science and medicine in China

With an increasing proportion of sedentary lifestyle related chronic diseases,an efficient way to help fight the growing world epidemic of non-communicable diseases(NCDs)and promote public health in a fast-changing world is urgently needed.Exercise and medicine science have played an important role in prevention and control of NCDs.However,the current status and future development directions regarding the integration of exercise science and medicine(IESM)in China have not been well discussed.During 2017 Belt and Road Initiative Global Health International Congress&2017 Chinese Preventive Medicine Association-Chinese Society on Global Health Annual Meeting,Xi’an Jiaotong University Global Health Institute,and the Integration of Sport and Medicine Innovation Research Center,China Institute of Sport Science organized the IESM Forum on September 27.Six leaders and experts from China and abroad presented excellent research reports in the IESM Forum from several aspects.Experts reached a consensus at the end of their discussions that,in the near future,the IESM will be a key part of a sustainable health care system and as such should contribute to prosperity in China and around the world.However,compared with European,American and Japanese universities,the development of the IESM in China is in its early stages with huge development potential.

遮蔽、澄明与“双减”:创新人才涌现的哲学基础与关键

自然科学基础学科中的拔尖创新人才何以涌现是当下中国的核心论题,其哲学基础和关键能否得以揭示关系到教育观念变革和教育实践定向。此论题同时关涉“双减”这一教育政策概念尚未被把握的本质。在《科学革命的结构》以及库恩一系列论述中,范式与教-学间的联系是常规科学时期科学教育的本质所涉,不适当的教-学会在学生头脑中形成范式陷阱。范式陷阱作为隐喻与海德格尔的“遮蔽”隐喻虽有不同但高度类似,彼此唤醒。教-学中的教科书以“真”的文字和语言形成了作为掩埋的遮蔽而类似“陷阱”,扭曲/失真的遮蔽使反常现象难以被“看见”和发现,改信的困难凸显范式陷阱作为“陷阱”的特征。在海德格尔处,真理的本质揭示自身为自由,即不被旧范式遮蔽的自由或不陷入范式陷阱的自由。Doublelighten作为英译方使“双减”概念中隐藏不露的微光与澄明得以显露。与遮蔽相对的隐喻是澄明,减少本科学习量和“双减”的哲学本质在澄明。澄明和自由是自然科学领域真理发现和创新人才涌现的本质和关键,全民族始终要将学生在(旧)范式中、在不断增长的知识和技术中所保有的澄明和自由视为珍宝。本文是勾连库恩和海德格尔的一次尝试。

新医科视角下专创融合培育针灸推拿学人才的现实困境与实施策略

作为新兴事物,“专创融合”培育模式在培育针灸推拿学人才时面临理念不普及、保障不完善、考核评价单一等问题。基于此,文章提出一些针对性实施策略,深入思考新时代背景下的医学教育改革与人才培养模式,为新医科视角下针灸推拿专业与创新创业教育的有机融合提供新思路。