Problems and Suggestions for the Scientific Research Management System of Universities

The revolution of science and technology in the new era is rising.New industries,formats,and models led by information technology are emerging.Scientific research has entered the fourth data-intensive paradigm.As an important part of the science and technology innovation system,universities also have new requirements for their scientific research management system.In this article,it is suggested that the efficiency and quality of scientific research management in universities could be enhanced by reconstructing the organizational structure of scientific research management,improve the service capabilities of scientific research managers,perfecting the scientific research evaluation system,and innovating the management model of cross-research teams.

The Historical Logic on the Basic Theory of Physics—A Summary on the Cosmic Continuum Theory

Any scientific system has a unified basic theory. But physics has no unified basic theory in the modern sense. Classical mechanics, relativity and quantum mechanics have their own basic concepts, categories and principles, so none of them can be regarded as true basic theories of physics. Cosmic Continuum Theory holds that the continuity and discreteness of the universe are fundamental issues related to the unification of physics. Because the contradiction between quantum non-locality and local reality is the fundamental obstacle to the unification of physics, while locality and non-locality correspond to the continuity and discreteness of physical reality respectively. The cosmic continuum theory introduces mathematical continuum and axiomatic ideas to reconstruct the basic theory of physics, and by the correspondence of existence and its dimensions to achieve the unification of the essence of physical reality, by introducing the cosmic continuum hypothesis to achieve the unification of the continuity and discreteness of physical reality, by introducing axiomatic methods to achieve formal unification of the foundations on physics. From the perspective of Cosmic Continuum, classical mechanics, relativity and quantum mechanics are no longer the basic theories of physics, but three branch theories of physics that are respectively applicable to macroscopic, cosmoscopic and microcosmic systems.

数学范式教学中学生自主学习能力的培养

培养学生的自主学习能力是范式教学中的一个重要任务,是社会发展的必然要求。根据数学学科的特点,本文从科学性、系统性和课程设计三个方面探讨对学生自主学习能力的培养。

Methodology and Trends of Linguistic Research in the Era of Big Data

This paper presents methodology and trends of linguistic research in the era of big data.We begin with a discussion of the role of linguists in the information society and illustrate the opportunities and challenges linguists are currently facing.After highlighting the significance of authentic data on linguistic research,we argue that language is a complex adaptive system driven by humans.Then,from the perspective of philosophy of science,we introduce the research paradigm of quantitative linguistics through several cases.Finally,we discuss how China’s linguistic research will benefit from the data-intensive approach in terms of scientification and internationalization.

A Century in Retrospect: Several Theoretical Problems of Russian Formalism From a Paradigm Perspective

The study of Russian Formalism from a paradigm perspective has an integrative methodological value compared with traditional approaches. From the three different levels(philosophy, knowledge and operation) inherent to the paradigm perspective, this paper reexamines several theoretical problems that were previously thought to be settled: the theoretical construction of Russian Formalism, its development and its theoretical foundation. It shows that the Russian Formalistic paradigm is not only a literary phenomenon, but also relates to the fields of linguistics and philosophy, and at the knowledge level consists of the three schools of Formalistic Literature, Formalistic Linguistics and Formalistic Functionalism. The paper also points out that the lifespan of the paradigm from beginning to decline was longer than the ten years generally believed by scholars. Finally, the paradigm's theoretical foundation does not originate from Husserl's phenomenology or the literary schools related to it, as previously assumed, but from the linguistic methodologies of historical comparativism and structuralism, as well as the common aesthetic theory within philosophy.

“精英中心化”科研范式的特征及其面临的挑战

早期的科学研究通常属于个人的业余爱好.到了19世纪,科学研究主要表现为在大学进行的社会性活动.然而,科学研究在20世纪中叶转变成为一种国家主导的建制化活动.这种转变的主要推手是1945年美国科学研究发展局主任Bush提交给美国总统罗斯福的一份科技发展战略报告"Science,the Endless Frontier"(《科学:无尽的前沿》,以下简称"布什报告").2021年,中信出版集团出版了含有美国科学促进会前首席执行官Holt长篇导读的"布什报告"的中文译本[1].