‘Empowerment’is the result of pursuing special capabilities under a specific value orientation.The changes in related object capabilities triggered by scientific and technical information activities in the new envir...‘Empowerment’is the result of pursuing special capabilities under a specific value orientation.The changes in related object capabilities triggered by scientific and technical information activities in the new environment are important to the national scientific and technical(S&T)information governance.Based on the empowerment theories and evaluation practices,this study attempts to construct an empowerment evaluation framework for national S&T information governance and takes the participatory technology assessment and Altmetrics methods as examples to demonstrate its advantages:1)The capability changes and development potential are regarded as important basis for evaluation;2)The multi-person participation and multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation method is conducive to the democratic and objective nature of science and technology information governance policy formulation.展开更多
Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities and colleges in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is an important measure to enhance the level of scientific and technological develo...Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities and colleges in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is an important measure to enhance the level of scientific and technological development in universities, enhance the scientific and technological synergy of Beijing-Tianjiii-Hebei urban agglomeration, practice the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and promote the construction of Xiong'an New District. Based on the scientific and technological input of colleges and universities, the development of science and technology and the output of science and technology, this paper uses Delphi and AHP to construct a Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei University Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Performance Evaluation System from the perspectives of transformation potentials, scientific research activities and achievements transformation of university scientific and technological achievements. An empirical analysis was carried out to provide reference for the government's efficient decision-making and improvement of strategies for transforming scientific and technological achievements in universities.展开更多
Scientific research is of vital importance to the development of colleges and universities.Scientific evaluation of the scientific research performance of colleges and universities,especially the study of their dynami...Scientific research is of vital importance to the development of colleges and universities.Scientific evaluation of the scientific research performance of colleges and universities,especially the study of their dynamic performance in different time ranges,can not only promote the progress of scientific research in colleges and universities,but also contribute to the rational allocation of national educational resources.Based on the Malmquist index,using the panel data of the five-year period from 2012 to 2016,this paper evaluates the changes in the research performance of China’s colleges and universities,analyzes the influencing factors of total factor productivity changes from three perspectives of time series,comparison of colleges and universities,and regional analysis,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions.展开更多
It is important to effectively identify the data value of open source scientific and technological information and to help intelligence analysts select high-value data from a large number of open-source scientific and...It is important to effectively identify the data value of open source scientific and technological information and to help intelligence analysts select high-value data from a large number of open-source scientific and technological information. The data value evaluation methods of scientific and technological information is proposed in the open source environment. According to the characteristics of the methods, the data value evaluation methods were divided into the following three aspects: research on data value evaluation methods based on information metrology, research on data value evaluation methods based on economic perspective and research on data value assessment methods based on text analysis. For each method, it indicated the main ideas, application scenarios, advantages and disadvantages.展开更多
高水平人才高地不仅是高水平人才聚集区,更是破“五唯”立新标、深化科技体制改革、前瞻布局的人才特区,是原始创新和文理交融的策源地。其核心问题是如何打造一流人才体系,包括一流人才的驱动、甄选、吸引、组织管理与自主培养等。为...高水平人才高地不仅是高水平人才聚集区,更是破“五唯”立新标、深化科技体制改革、前瞻布局的人才特区,是原始创新和文理交融的策源地。其核心问题是如何打造一流人才体系,包括一流人才的驱动、甄选、吸引、组织管理与自主培养等。为此本文对愿景驱动、一流人才的标准、甄选方法等进行探讨,分析建设高水平人才高地与一流学科对促进自主培养与留住一流人才的重要作用。鼓励原始创新见效最快的方式是盘点已经问世却尚未得到公认的原创成果,让完成人及时胜出。未来观与AI大爆发决定高水平人才高地建设的前瞻布局,强调安全与发展同等重要。指出借助AI for Science在科研管理创新上的潜力与功效,推动AI+科技评价和AI化改革,知识点考核,杜绝垃圾论文、避免劣币驱逐良币。粤港澳大湾区,特别是深圳,应该从对标硅谷,到跃升为绿色、人文、科技、安全的世界级智慧城市群,实现我国科技的高质量、安全永续的发展,推动世界科学中心建设。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(No.16BTQ058)
文摘‘Empowerment’is the result of pursuing special capabilities under a specific value orientation.The changes in related object capabilities triggered by scientific and technical information activities in the new environment are important to the national scientific and technical(S&T)information governance.Based on the empowerment theories and evaluation practices,this study attempts to construct an empowerment evaluation framework for national S&T information governance and takes the participatory technology assessment and Altmetrics methods as examples to demonstrate its advantages:1)The capability changes and development potential are regarded as important basis for evaluation;2)The multi-person participation and multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation method is conducive to the democratic and objective nature of science and technology information governance policy formulation.
文摘Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities and colleges in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is an important measure to enhance the level of scientific and technological development in universities, enhance the scientific and technological synergy of Beijing-Tianjiii-Hebei urban agglomeration, practice the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and promote the construction of Xiong'an New District. Based on the scientific and technological input of colleges and universities, the development of science and technology and the output of science and technology, this paper uses Delphi and AHP to construct a Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei University Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Performance Evaluation System from the perspectives of transformation potentials, scientific research activities and achievements transformation of university scientific and technological achievements. An empirical analysis was carried out to provide reference for the government's efficient decision-making and improvement of strategies for transforming scientific and technological achievements in universities.
基金The phase research results of China National Natural Science Foundation——“Research on the Mode of‘Double Innovation’Vocational Education in China under the Promotion of Tax System”(Project No.:71904035).
文摘Scientific research is of vital importance to the development of colleges and universities.Scientific evaluation of the scientific research performance of colleges and universities,especially the study of their dynamic performance in different time ranges,can not only promote the progress of scientific research in colleges and universities,but also contribute to the rational allocation of national educational resources.Based on the Malmquist index,using the panel data of the five-year period from 2012 to 2016,this paper evaluates the changes in the research performance of China’s colleges and universities,analyzes the influencing factors of total factor productivity changes from three perspectives of time series,comparison of colleges and universities,and regional analysis,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions.
文摘It is important to effectively identify the data value of open source scientific and technological information and to help intelligence analysts select high-value data from a large number of open-source scientific and technological information. The data value evaluation methods of scientific and technological information is proposed in the open source environment. According to the characteristics of the methods, the data value evaluation methods were divided into the following three aspects: research on data value evaluation methods based on information metrology, research on data value evaluation methods based on economic perspective and research on data value assessment methods based on text analysis. For each method, it indicated the main ideas, application scenarios, advantages and disadvantages.
文摘高水平人才高地不仅是高水平人才聚集区,更是破“五唯”立新标、深化科技体制改革、前瞻布局的人才特区,是原始创新和文理交融的策源地。其核心问题是如何打造一流人才体系,包括一流人才的驱动、甄选、吸引、组织管理与自主培养等。为此本文对愿景驱动、一流人才的标准、甄选方法等进行探讨,分析建设高水平人才高地与一流学科对促进自主培养与留住一流人才的重要作用。鼓励原始创新见效最快的方式是盘点已经问世却尚未得到公认的原创成果,让完成人及时胜出。未来观与AI大爆发决定高水平人才高地建设的前瞻布局,强调安全与发展同等重要。指出借助AI for Science在科研管理创新上的潜力与功效,推动AI+科技评价和AI化改革,知识点考核,杜绝垃圾论文、避免劣币驱逐良币。粤港澳大湾区,特别是深圳,应该从对标硅谷,到跃升为绿色、人文、科技、安全的世界级智慧城市群,实现我国科技的高质量、安全永续的发展,推动世界科学中心建设。
