Descriptions,Aims and Scopes

Established in 1984,the Journal of Electronics(China)is the earliest English journal inElectronics in China.Consecutively published since then,the Journal has been vitnessing

Descriptions,Aims and Scopes

Established in 1984, the Journal of Electronics (China) is the earliest English journal in Electronics in China. Consecutively published since then, the Journal has been vitnessing and publishing the development of the Electronics in China and beyond.

Descriptions,Aims and Scopes

Established in 1984,the Journal of Electronics(China)is the earliest English journal inElectronics in China.Consecutively published since then,the Journal has been vitnessing

Horoscopes

Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in China.Scorpio.10.24~11.22.With the sun and Mars in your sign,Scorpio,you'rea force to bereckoned with.Use your intensity wisely,like a superhero saving the day.

人工智能在儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁中应用的Scoping综述

目的系统综述人工智能在儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁中的应用。方法检索2014年1月至2024年1月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库中人工智能与儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁相关文献,进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入10篇文献,来自美国、中国、澳大利亚和法国,主要来源于心理学、公共卫生、临床医学、神经科学、康复等领域的期刊,涉及6项横断面研究、3项纵向研究和1项访谈研究,包括10880例参与者,年龄3~18岁。数据类型主要包括问卷/量表、访谈数据和脑成像数据。从数据中提取与焦虑、抑郁相关的特征,使用人工智能技术建立模型,以识别或预测儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁。结论人工智能在识别或预测儿童和青少年焦虑和抑郁方面具有潜在的价值和应用前景。

Ultra-minimally invasive endoscopic techniques and colorectal diseases:Current status and its future

Colorectal diseases are increasing due to altered lifestyle,genetic,and environmental factors.Colonoscopy plays an important role in diagnosis.Advances in colonoscope(ultrathin scope,magnetic scope,capsule)and technological gadgets(Balloon assisted scope,third eye retroscope,NaviAid G-EYE,dye-based chromoendoscopy,virtual chromoendoscopy,narrow band imaging,i-SCAN,etc.)have made colonoscopy more comfortable and efficient.Now in-vivo microscopy can be performed using confocal laser endomicroscopy,optical coherence tomography,spectroscopy,etc.Besides developments in diagnostic colonoscopy,therapeutic colonoscopy has improved to manage lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding,obstruction,perforations,resection polyps,and early colorectal cancers.The introduction of combined endo-laparoscopic surgery and robotic endoscopic surgery has made these interventions feasible.The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of colorectal diseases is also increasing day by day.Hence,this article is to review cutting-edge developments in endoscopic principles for the management of colorectal diseases.

孤独症谱系障碍个体互动期间脑间同步特点的Scoping综述

目的 综述孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)个体与健康个体在互动期间脑间同步的特点。方法 2023年11月,从PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus和中国知网数据库,检索关于ASD个体互动期间脑间同步的相关研究。筛选文献,并提取相关数据;采用横截面研究质量评价工具进行质量评价。结果 共纳入5项研究,发表日期集中在2020年至2023年,共包括130例ASD个体。ASD个体互动任务期间脑间同步较健康个体低,主要涉及前额叶和颞顶联合区;脑电图θ、α和β波段也与健康个体存在同步性差异。ASD个体脑间同步性存在性别差异;ASD个体脑间同步异常与社交障碍密切相关。结论 脑间同步障碍可能是ASD个体社交障碍的潜在神经机制,主要涉及镜像神经系统和心智理论相关脑区。

成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤风险因素及健康与康复干预策略:Scoping综述

目的分析成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的风险因素及健康与康复干预策略的证据。方法采用主题词检索方法,在PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、Scopus、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网、维普和万方数据库,检索成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的相关文献,检索时间为建库至2024年4月1日。提取作者、国家、发表时间、研究对象、腰部损伤风险因素和干预策略,并进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入英文文献9篇,来自美国、澳大利亚、韩国、葡萄牙和南非5个国家,涉及237例高尔夫球员,研究类型涉及调查研究3篇、前瞻性纵向队列研究1篇和随机对照试验或准实验设计5篇。研究对象包括职业高尔夫球员和业余高尔夫球员。造成腰部损伤风险因素主要有过量重复的不规范挥杆技术动作造成腰椎过度扭转和腰部肌群过度使用,腹直肌、竖脊肌和背阔肌激活模式异常导致无法维持大强度挥杆动作中的脊柱稳定,以及躯干与髋关节旋转功能受限造成挥杆动作中腰椎过度补偿。腰部损伤健康与康复干预策略有充分利用肌电、超声生物反馈技术,加强对腰部薄弱肌群和挥杆技术动作的筛查,进一步优化训练负荷和规范挥杆技术动作,加强躯干和髋关节的功能性训练,加强腰腹、核心肌群和深层肌群的力量训练。结论成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的风险因素主要涉及过量重复的不规范挥杆技术动作、腰腹与核心肌群力量不足、躯干与髋关节功能受限。有效的干预策略包括充分利用肌电、超声生物反馈技术优化训练负荷,规范挥杆技术动作、加强躯干和髋关节的功能训练、增强腰腹,核心肌群与深层肌群的力量训练。这些策略有助于减少高尔夫球员的腰部损伤风险,提升运动表现和身心健康。

反应中断再定向干预孤独症谱系障碍儿童刻板语言的效果:Scoping综述

目的对运用反应中断再定向干预孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童刻板语言的研究进行Scoping综述分析。方法检索EBSCO、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库中使用反应中断再定向的方法对ASD儿童的刻板语言进行干预的相关文献,提取文献中的数据信息对其进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入16篇英文文献,均采用单一受试时间序列研究设计。共涉及41例ASD儿童,出现刻板语言行为的ASD儿童基本语言功能有显著差异。刻板语言表现为语言和非语言声音两种形式。多数研究使用实验功能评价来确认刻板语言的功能,绝大多数ASD儿童刻板语言的功能为自动强化。实验功能评价以Iwata等的范式为主,其他评价范式在此范式基础上进行一定的改变,使操作更简洁。反应中断再定向常在个别化的情境中进行,少数研究尝试在特殊教育班级中进行。因刻板语言和其他行为的障碍程度不同,干预时长和频率差异较大。通过比较传统反应中断再定向与其变形程序对刻板语言的改善效果发现,改变再定向任务内容,减少再定向任务数量及不同执行时长对其效果没有显著影响。反应中断再定向与匹配刺激的非后效强化、反应代价、语言操作训练、药物治疗等方法进行比较的结果认为,反应中断再定向及其他方法(除药物治疗)都可以在一定程度上减少ASD儿童的刻板语言,并促进适当行为的出现,但反应中断再定向与匹配刺激、反应代价等其他方法共同使用会更有效。结论伴有刻板语言的ASD儿童具有不同功能性语言表现,其刻板语言表现形式包括语言和非语言的声音。刻板语言绝大多数功能为自动强化。反应中断再定向作为一种行为干预,均在个别化的情境下进行,干预时长和频率根据ASD儿童的刻板语言及其他行为障碍的严重程度等进行调整。改变再定向指令内容、数量等的变形反应中断再定向不会对行为改善结果有显著影响,匹配刺激和反应代价等其他干预方法也能够有效地减少刻板语言,但反应中断再定向与这些方法一同使用可能效果更好。反应中断再定向干预不仅可以有效改善ASD儿童语言功能,减少刻板语言,还能增加适当语言、任务参与、指令服从。

白蛋白RNA Scope检测在肝内胆管癌组织学分型中的应用

目的探讨白蛋白RNA Scope检测在不同肝内胆管癌(intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,ICC)组织学分型中的应用及临床价值。方法收集病理诊断为ICC的组织蜡块259例,制作组织芯片,其中组织学分型大胆管亚型62例,小胆管亚型126例,细胆管亚型71例;另收集病理诊断为原发性肝细胞癌和肝脏转移性癌的组织蜡块52例,其中原发性肝细胞癌22例,肝脏转移性癌30例,将包含肿瘤组织的石蜡样本制成3μm厚的组织切片,行白蛋白RNA Scope检测。结果所有样本均成功进行白蛋白RNA Scope检测。259例ICC中,白蛋白RNA Scope检测127例阳性,总阳性率为49.03%。大胆管亚型、小胆管亚型和细胆管亚型中白蛋白mRNA表达的均值和95%CI分别为68.06(45.48~90.65)、57.02(41.12~72.92)和26.41(11.17~41.64),细胆管亚型中白蛋白mRNA的表达最低。22例原发性肝细胞癌中白蛋白mRNA均阳性,30例肝脏转移性癌中白蛋白mRNA均阴性。预后方面,ICC中白蛋白mRNA表达组和未表达组在组织学分型和生存期上差异均有统计学意义,白蛋白表达组和未表达组患者的总生存期均值和95%CI分别为43.514个月(28.992~58.036)和54.944个月(45.499~64.392)。结论在ICC中,白蛋白mRNA表达可提示组织学分型,有助于临床分型的诊断;与白蛋白未表达组相比,白蛋白表达组ICC患者预后较差。

基于SCOPE模型的樟子松人工林日光诱导叶绿素荧光及初级生产力模拟与评估

【目的】检验SCOPE(Soil Canopy Observation of Photosynthesis and Energy fluxes)模型用于模拟樟子松人工林的日光诱导叶绿素荧光(sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence,SIF)和植被总初级生产力(gross primary productivity,GPP)动态变化的可能性。【方法】对科尔沁沙地南缘樟子松人工林,基于样地SIF、GPP及气象协同观测数据,利用SCOPE模型模拟SIF与GPP的日变化与季节变化,评估了SCOPE模型在典型晴天、典型多云日、整个观测期的模拟效果。【结果】结果显示,利用气象观测数据及冠层参数(入射短波辐射、气温、大气实际水汽压、CO_(2)浓度及叶面积指数),可驱动SCOPE模型模拟樟子松人工林的SIF与GPP。典型晴天日与多云日的SIF模拟值和实测值的R^(2)分别为0.42与0.52,RMSE分别为0.19与0.18 W·m^(-2)·μm^(-1)·sr^(-1);GPP模拟值和观测值的R^(2)分别为0.78与0.89,RMSE分别为1.87与2.57μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)。在季节尺度上,SIF和GPP模拟值和观测值的R^(2)分别为0.50、0.72,RMSE分别为0.19 W·m^(-2)·μm^(-1)·sr^(-1)和2.64μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)。在整个观测期,多云日的SIF(R^(2)=0.31,RMSE=0.22 W·m^(-2)·μm^(-1)·sr^(-1))与GPP(R^(2)=0.80,RMSE=2.42μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1))的模拟效果优于晴天日(SIF:R^(2)=0.30,RMSE=0.26 W·m^(-2)·μm^(-1)·sr^(-1),GPP:R^(2)=0.64,RMSE=3.64μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1))。SIF模拟值总体高于观测值,当SIF强度较低时易对SIF高估,反之则易低估。GPP的模拟精度较高,模型对较低与较高GPP有所低估,对中间值有所高估。【结论】SCOPE模型可用于日尺度与季节尺度的SIF与GPP模拟,且多云日的模拟精度更高。SCOPE模型对樟子松人工林的GPP模拟结果优于SIF,推测SIF模拟精度较低的原因可能是模型对SIF的模拟是基于阔叶植物的辐射传输过程。未来应发展针对针叶植物的SIF辐射传输模型,为针叶林的辐射传输与荧光遥感监测提供模型基础。

儿童抽动障碍围产期危险因素的Scoping分析

目的探讨导致儿童抽动障碍的围产期危险因素。方法对中国知网、万方数字化期刊全文数据库、PubMed和Web of Science建库至2023年3月20日的学位、期刊、会议论文进行检索,筛选出与儿童抽动障碍的围产期危险因素相关的文献,提取作者、年份、国家、研究对象、患者年龄、样本量、纳入时间、研究设计、诊断标准和危险因素进行分析。结果共检索文献307篇,其中中文85篇,英文222篇,最终纳入25篇,来自于11个国家。数据多源于精神病学、儿科学、公共健康主题期刊。诊断标准包括美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册、耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表、国际疾病分类和中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准。结论母体自身因素是诱发儿童抽动障碍的主要风险因素,家族遗传史、孕期患有身体或心理疾病、孕期营养不良、用药等均增加发病风险。宫内发育不良、分娩意外、新生儿疾病或家庭环境不和谐也容易增加儿童抽动障碍的发病风险。

Clinical implications of single cell sequencing for bladder cancer

Bladder cancer(BC)is the 10th most common cancer worldwide,with about 0.5 million reported new cases and about 0.2 million deaths per year.In this scoping review,we summarize the current evidence regarding the clinical implications of single-cell sequencing for bladder cancer based on PRISMA guidelines.We searched PubMed,CENTRAL,Embase,and supplemented with manual searches through the Scopus,and Web of Science for published studies until February 2023.We included original studies that used at least one single-cell technology to study bladder cancer.Forty-one publications were included in the review.Twenty-nine studies showed that this technology can identify cell subtypes in the tumor microenvironment that may predict prognosis or response to immune checkpoint inhibition therapy.Two studies were able to diagnose BC by identifying neoplastic cells through single-cell sequencing urine samples.The remaining studies were mainly a preclinical exploration of tumor microenvironment at single cell level.Single-cell sequencing technology can discriminate heterogeneity in bladder tumor cells and determine the key molecular properties that can lead to the discovery of novel perspectives on cancer management.This nascent tool can advance the early diagnosis,prognosis judgment,and targeted therapy of bladder cancer.

Promoting Sickle Cell Trait Awareness and Education: A Typology of Interventions in the United States to Inform Ongoing Efforts to Patients and Providers

Research Background: Sickle cell trait has no treatment or cure and predominantly affects people who are Black, but can affect anyone of any race or ethnicity. While commonly incorrectly considered benign by providers and the public, people with a sickle cell trait experience life-threatening outcomes that are exacerbated by extreme conditions. There is a severe lack of awareness and understanding of sickle cell trait and the associated health complications among sickle cell trait carriers and healthcare providers. Purpose/Aim: Interventions that aim to improve awareness of sickle cell trait differ in approaches and are not well documented in the literature. This typology aims to highlight current efforts to inform targeted interventions that raise awareness through consistent messaging, educate people and providers on sickle cell trait and the related health complications, and support the design and implementation of comprehensive sickle cell trait awareness initiatives. Methods: We conducted a scoping review of United States-based sickle cell trait interventions and performed a content analysis to identify the categories and characteristics of these efforts. We then organized the results into a typology according to established protocols. Results: Among 164 interventions, twenty-five (15%) met the typology inclusion criteria described above and were grouped into categories: Seven of twenty-five interventions were Educational Interventions (28%), three of twenty-five interventions (12%) were Combined Screening and Educational-Based Interventions, eight of twenty-five interventions (32%) were Policy and Guideline-Based Intervention, and six of twenty-five interventions (24%) were Sickle Cell Trait Organization-Led Interventions. Conclusions: There is a lack of consistency in messaging across interventions whether delivered by credible healthcare institutions or national organizations, which can result in lack of education and awareness and confusion around sickle cell trait. Categorizing interventions through a typology allows clarity and informs consistency in messaging, which should be at the forefront of future sickle cell trait efforts.

Breast cancer awareness in reproductive women in the low-and middle-income countries:a scoping review

Objective:This study aimed to assess breast cancer(BC)awareness among reproductive women in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs),identify influencing factors,and propose feasible interventions or programs.Methods:We followed a 5-step process using a modified version of Arksey and O’Malley framework methodology.A comprehensive search was conducted on the Embase,PubMed,and CINAHL electronic databases for literature published within 10 years(from 2012 to 2022).Results:Thirty-three papers published between 2012 and 2020,spanning 18 countries,were included.Of these,45.6%described a good level of knowledge,while 24.2%reported that women at reproductive ages had good awareness.Twelve influencing factors were identified in 3 categories:socio-demographic(family history,personal history,marital status,age,religion,income status,living place,and occupation),personal(self-efficacy,education,and perceived level),and external(advertisements promoting awareness).Educational programs were recommended in most(>72%)of the included studies.Conclusions:While most studies reported high levels of knowledge and awareness,some found low prevalence among certain groups.Factors affecting knowledge and awareness were classified into socio-demographic,personal,and external categories,with socio-demographic factors such as age,education,income,and marital status being the most frequently cited.The studies recommended implementing educational programs,health prevention strategies,and social interventions to increase BC knowledge and awareness.

Horoscopes

Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in Shanghai,Pisces 2.20-3.20 Pisces-you're hankering to play matchmaker,aren't you?Well,set your friends up and you may be rewarded with a romantic surprise of your own.If your date suggests eating at Highline,they're the One.

That's Shanghai Horoscopes

Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in Shanghai.Gemini 5.22-6.21 The stars spell relationship problems for you,Gemini,so get off Tantan and focus on your significant other,damn it.Take him of her on a omantic walk along the Bund.Bring warm Tsingtaos for good luck.

Horoscopes Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in Shanghai.

Gemini 5.22-6.21 Romance is in tlie air and after last month’s home renovations,it’s time to invite that guy/gal you’ve been seeing to your place Remember to stash your copies of That’s Shanghai,though,so s/he doesn’t catch you following horoscopes.

That's Guangzhou Horoscopes

Finally,a horoscope that understands your lite in Guangzhou.Cancer 6.22-7.22 Be careful with your food choices this month;that jianbing you're craving might turn out to be about as trustworthy as that guy yelling"Taxi?Taxi?"at you as you exit Baiyun Airport Play it safe and avoid street eats until at least August.

重复经颅磁刺激改善脑卒中功能障碍的功能磁共振成像研究:Scoping综述

目的对重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)改善脑卒中功能障碍的功能磁共振成像(fMRI)研究进行Scoping综述,了解rTMS作用的脑机制。方法检索建库至2022年6月1日PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库中有关rTMS改善脑卒中功能障碍的fMRI研究。采用物理治疗证据数据库(PEDro)量表对纳入文献进行质量评价。由2名研究人员筛选文献、整理资料并进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入14篇文献,均为高质量或极高质量。纳入文献研究设计为临床随机对照试验。研究主要涉及rTMS对脑卒中后各种功能障碍,如偏瘫、失语、吞咽困难、认知损害、抑郁方面的治疗效果和fMRI变化。结论rTMS可以改变脑卒中后大脑皮质的兴奋性和大脑区域之间有效连接,促进大脑功能重组,实现脑卒中后功能障碍的恢复。