1 IntroductionThe screen content coding （SCC） standard [1] for high efficiency video coding （HEVC） is an international standard specially developed for screen content.
A screen content coding （SCC） algorithm that uses a primary reference buffer （PRB） and a secondary reference buffer （SRB） for string matching and string copying is proposed. PRB is typically the traditional reco...A screen content coding （SCC） algorithm that uses a primary reference buffer （PRB） and a secondary reference buffer （SRB） for string matching and string copying is proposed. PRB is typically the traditional reconstructed picture buffer which provides reference string pixels for the current pixels being coded. SRB stores a few of recently and frequently referenced pixels for repetitive reference by the current pixels being coded. In the encoder, searching of optimal reference string is performed in both PRB and SRB, and either a PRB or SRB string is selected as an optimal reference string on a string-by-string basis. Compared with HM-16.4＋SCM-40 reference software, the proposed SCC algorithm can improve coding performance measured by bit-distortion rate reduction of average 4.19% in all-intra configuration for text and graphics with motion category＇ of test sequences defined by JCT-VC common test condition.展开更多
The waxy(Wx)gene of rice encodes the granule-bound starch synthase(GBSS),which was required in the synthesis of amylose in endosperm.Theamylose content(AC)of rice endosperm played an important role in grain yield,pala...The waxy(Wx)gene of rice encodes the granule-bound starch synthase(GBSS),which was required in the synthesis of amylose in endosperm.Theamylose content(AC)of rice endosperm played an important role in grain yield,palatability,and processing quality.Our previous researehes showed that en-dosperm AC and GBSS contents were correlated with the ability of excising intron1 from the leader sequence of the Wx transcript.Cultivars with high endosperm展开更多
Objective:To prepare various crude extracts using different polarities of solvent and to quantitatively evaluate their total phenol,flavonoids contents and phytochemical screening of Thymus vulgaris collected from Al ...Objective:To prepare various crude extracts using different polarities of solvent and to quantitatively evaluate their total phenol,flavonoids contents and phytochemical screening of Thymus vulgaris collected from Al Jabal Al Akhdar,Nizwa.Sultanate of Oman.Methods:The leave sample was extracted with methanol and evaporated.Then it was defatted with water and extracted with different polarities organic solvents with increasing polarities.The prepare hexane,chloroform,ethyl acetate,hutanol and methanol crude extracts were used for their evaluation of total phenol,flavonoids contents and phytochemical screening study.The established conventional metliods were used for quantitative determination of total phenol,flavonoids contents and phytochemical screening.Results:Phytochemical screening for various crude extracts were tested and shown positive result for flavonoids,saponins and steroids compounds.The result for total phenol content was the highest in hutanol and the lowest in methanol crude extract whereas the total flavonoids contents was the highest in methanol and the lowest hexane crude extract.Conclusions:The crude extracts from locally grown Thymus vulgaris showed high concentration of flavonoids and it could be used as antibiotics for different curable and uncurable diseases.展开更多
AIM:To present a content-based image retrieval(CBIR) system that supports the classification of breast tissue density and can be used in the processing chain to adapt parameters for lesion segmentation and classificat...AIM:To present a content-based image retrieval(CBIR) system that supports the classification of breast tissue density and can be used in the processing chain to adapt parameters for lesion segmentation and classification.METHODS:Breast density is characterized by image texture using singular value decomposition(SVD) and histograms.Pattern similarity is computed by a support vector machine(SVM) to separate the four BI-RADS tissue categories.The crucial number of remaining singular values is varied(SVD),and linear,radial,and polynomial kernels are investigated(SVM).The system is supported by a large reference database for training and evaluation.Experiments are based on 5-fold cross validation.RESULTS:Adopted from DDSM,MIAS,LLNL,and RWTH datasets,the reference database is composed of over 10000 various mammograms with unified and reliable ground truth.An average precision of 82.14% is obtained using 25 singular values(SVD),polynomial kernel and the one-against-one(SVM).CONCLUSION:Breast density characterization using SVD allied with SVM for image retrieval enable the development of a CBIR system that can effectively aid radiologists in their diagnosis.展开更多
目的采用高内涵技术筛选补骨脂潜在肝毒性成分及其可能的作用机制。方法采用CCK-8法测定补骨脂中异补骨脂二氢黄酮、补骨脂二氢黄酮甲醚、补骨脂二氢黄酮、异补骨脂查尔酮、4’-O-甲基补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂宁、补骨脂素、异补骨脂素、...目的采用高内涵技术筛选补骨脂潜在肝毒性成分及其可能的作用机制。方法采用CCK-8法测定补骨脂中异补骨脂二氢黄酮、补骨脂二氢黄酮甲醚、补骨脂二氢黄酮、异补骨脂查尔酮、4’-O-甲基补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂宁、补骨脂素、异补骨脂素、补骨脂定、补骨脂酚10种成分的IC_(50)值。在相同浓度药物处理HepG 2细胞24 h后,进行高内涵检测,通过阳性细胞的平均荧光强度评价各组细胞活性氧、还原型谷胱甘肽、线粒体膜电位及线粒体超氧化物水平4个指标的变化情况,初步筛选补骨脂中主要肝毒性成分。结果CCK-8细胞活力实验结果显示,异补骨脂二氢黄酮、补骨脂二氢黄酮甲醚、补骨脂二氢黄酮、异补骨脂查尔酮、4’-O-甲基补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂宁、异补骨脂素、补骨脂定、补骨脂酚对Hep G 2细胞的IC_(50)值分别为52.69、42.72、83.63、42.29、57.43、110.80、1420.00、23.58和25.34μmol·L^(-1)。高内涵结果显示,在20μmol·L^(-1)浓度下,补骨脂二氢黄酮甲醚、补骨脂二氢黄酮、异补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂定和补骨脂酚可显著提高细胞内活性氧水平;异补骨脂查尔酮、4’-O-甲基补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂宁、异补骨脂素、补骨脂定和补骨脂酚均可导致细胞中还原型谷胱甘肽水平保护性升高;异补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂定和补骨脂酚均显著降低线粒体膜电位,造成线粒体超氧化物累积。结论异补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂定和补骨脂酚是补骨脂中造成线粒体功能损伤的主要成分,具有潜在的肝脏毒性,其具体作用机制有待进一步研究。展开更多
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61201226 and 61271096Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program under Grant No.20130072110054
文摘1 IntroductionThe screen content coding （SCC） standard [1] for high efficiency video coding （HEVC） is an international standard specially developed for screen content.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61201226 and 61271096Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai under Grant No.12ZR1433800Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program under Grant No.20130072110054
文摘A screen content coding （SCC） algorithm that uses a primary reference buffer （PRB） and a secondary reference buffer （SRB） for string matching and string copying is proposed. PRB is typically the traditional reconstructed picture buffer which provides reference string pixels for the current pixels being coded. SRB stores a few of recently and frequently referenced pixels for repetitive reference by the current pixels being coded. In the encoder, searching of optimal reference string is performed in both PRB and SRB, and either a PRB or SRB string is selected as an optimal reference string on a string-by-string basis. Compared with HM-16.4＋SCM-40 reference software, the proposed SCC algorithm can improve coding performance measured by bit-distortion rate reduction of average 4.19% in all-intra configuration for text and graphics with motion category＇ of test sequences defined by JCT-VC common test condition.
文摘The waxy(Wx)gene of rice encodes the granule-bound starch synthase(GBSS),which was required in the synthesis of amylose in endosperm.Theamylose content(AC)of rice endosperm played an important role in grain yield,palatability,and processing quality.Our previous researehes showed that en-dosperm AC and GBSS contents were correlated with the ability of excising intron1 from the leader sequence of the Wx transcript.Cultivars with high endosperm
基金Supported by Central Instrument Laboratory,College of Agriculture and Marine Sciences,Sultan Qaboos University,Sultanate of Oma(Grant No.507/SOP/OB/1/2013)
文摘Objective:To prepare various crude extracts using different polarities of solvent and to quantitatively evaluate their total phenol,flavonoids contents and phytochemical screening of Thymus vulgaris collected from Al Jabal Al Akhdar,Nizwa.Sultanate of Oman.Methods:The leave sample was extracted with methanol and evaporated.Then it was defatted with water and extracted with different polarities organic solvents with increasing polarities.The prepare hexane,chloroform,ethyl acetate,hutanol and methanol crude extracts were used for their evaluation of total phenol,flavonoids contents and phytochemical screening study.The established conventional metliods were used for quantitative determination of total phenol,flavonoids contents and phytochemical screening.Results:Phytochemical screening for various crude extracts were tested and shown positive result for flavonoids,saponins and steroids compounds.The result for total phenol content was the highest in hutanol and the lowest in methanol crude extract whereas the total flavonoids contents was the highest in methanol and the lowest hexane crude extract.Conclusions:The crude extracts from locally grown Thymus vulgaris showed high concentration of flavonoids and it could be used as antibiotics for different curable and uncurable diseases.
基金Supported by CNPq-Brazil,Grants 306193/2007-8,471518/ 2007-7,307373/2006-1 and 484893/2007-6,by FAPEMIG,Grant PPM 347/08,and by CAPESThe IRMA project is funded by the German Research Foundation(DFG),Le 1108/4 and Le 1108/9
文摘AIM:To present a content-based image retrieval(CBIR) system that supports the classification of breast tissue density and can be used in the processing chain to adapt parameters for lesion segmentation and classification.METHODS:Breast density is characterized by image texture using singular value decomposition(SVD) and histograms.Pattern similarity is computed by a support vector machine(SVM) to separate the four BI-RADS tissue categories.The crucial number of remaining singular values is varied(SVD),and linear,radial,and polynomial kernels are investigated(SVM).The system is supported by a large reference database for training and evaluation.Experiments are based on 5-fold cross validation.RESULTS:Adopted from DDSM,MIAS,LLNL,and RWTH datasets,the reference database is composed of over 10000 various mammograms with unified and reliable ground truth.An average precision of 82.14% is obtained using 25 singular values(SVD),polynomial kernel and the one-against-one(SVM).CONCLUSION:Breast density characterization using SVD allied with SVM for image retrieval enable the development of a CBIR system that can effectively aid radiologists in their diagnosis.
文摘目的采用高内涵技术筛选补骨脂潜在肝毒性成分及其可能的作用机制。方法采用CCK-8法测定补骨脂中异补骨脂二氢黄酮、补骨脂二氢黄酮甲醚、补骨脂二氢黄酮、异补骨脂查尔酮、4’-O-甲基补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂宁、补骨脂素、异补骨脂素、补骨脂定、补骨脂酚10种成分的IC_(50)值。在相同浓度药物处理HepG 2细胞24 h后,进行高内涵检测,通过阳性细胞的平均荧光强度评价各组细胞活性氧、还原型谷胱甘肽、线粒体膜电位及线粒体超氧化物水平4个指标的变化情况,初步筛选补骨脂中主要肝毒性成分。结果CCK-8细胞活力实验结果显示,异补骨脂二氢黄酮、补骨脂二氢黄酮甲醚、补骨脂二氢黄酮、异补骨脂查尔酮、4’-O-甲基补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂宁、异补骨脂素、补骨脂定、补骨脂酚对Hep G 2细胞的IC_(50)值分别为52.69、42.72、83.63、42.29、57.43、110.80、1420.00、23.58和25.34μmol·L^(-1)。高内涵结果显示,在20μmol·L^(-1)浓度下,补骨脂二氢黄酮甲醚、补骨脂二氢黄酮、异补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂定和补骨脂酚可显著提高细胞内活性氧水平;异补骨脂查尔酮、4’-O-甲基补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂宁、异补骨脂素、补骨脂定和补骨脂酚均可导致细胞中还原型谷胱甘肽水平保护性升高;异补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂定和补骨脂酚均显著降低线粒体膜电位,造成线粒体超氧化物累积。结论异补骨脂查尔酮、补骨脂定和补骨脂酚是补骨脂中造成线粒体功能损伤的主要成分,具有潜在的肝脏毒性,其具体作用机制有待进一步研究。
