In this paper, we present a highly efficient structure determination pipeline software suite(X^2 DF) that is based on the "Parameter space screening" method, by combining the popular crystallographic structu...In this paper, we present a highly efficient structure determination pipeline software suite(X^2 DF) that is based on the "Parameter space screening" method, by combining the popular crystallographic structure determination programs and high-performance parallel computing. The phasing method employed in X^2 DF is based on the single-wavelength anomalous diffraction(SAD) theory. In the X^2 DF, the choice of crystallographic software, the input parameters to this software and the results display layout, are all parameters which users can select and screen automatically. Users may submit multiple structure determination jobs each time, and each job uses a slightly different set of input parameters or programs. Upon completion, the results of the calculation performed can be displayed, harvested, and analyzed by using the graphical user interface(GUI) of the system. We have applied the X^2 DF successfully to many cases including the cases that the structure solutions fail to be yielded by using manual approaches.展开更多
Objective:To demonstrate the effect of indoor spraying and window screens on Aedes aegypti mosquito density after space spraying.Methods:A total of 141 households(the study houses)in six communities of Songkhla City,l...Objective:To demonstrate the effect of indoor spraying and window screens on Aedes aegypti mosquito density after space spraying.Methods:A total of 141 households(the study houses)in six communities of Songkhla City,located in Songkhla Province of southern Thailand,were randomly selected and the adult Ae.aegypti populations were assessed pre-and post-insecticide spraying from March to October,2014.Houses close to(within a 20 m radius)the study houses were analyzed using spatial analysis tools.The Aedes aegypti density in the study houses and house density index were compared with the density in the neighbouring houses,based on three spraying conditions:(i)unsprayed(ii)only outdoor sprayed and(iii)indoor plus outdoor sprayed.Results:Only spraying houses indoors was the most effective(P<0.05).There was insufficient evidence that the source of the increase in the number of mosquitoes in unsprayed houses was due to their migration from neighbouring houses which had been sprayed.However,the study houses without screens on their windows were found to have a likely higher dengue vector population after spraying,but the difference was not significant.Conclusions:In dengue endemic areas,all houses should be fully screened and the number of houses ultra-low volume sprayed indoor plus outdoor should be increased with the cooperation of householders and communities during epidemics.展开更多
Monotonic vector space (MVS), as a novel model in which there exist some monotonic mappings, is proposed. MVS model is an abstract of many practical problems (such as image processing, system capability engineering, e...Monotonic vector space (MVS), as a novel model in which there exist some monotonic mappings, is proposed. MVS model is an abstract of many practical problems (such as image processing, system capability engineering, etc.) and includes many useful important operations. This paper, as the first one of series papers, discusses the MVS framework, relative important concepts and important operations including partition, synthesis, screening, sampling, etc. And algorithms for these operations are the focus of this paper. The application of these operations in system capability engineering will be dealt with in the second part of this series of papers.展开更多
在Cesium中展示大体量集中的三维模型需要进行渲染性能优化。Cesium原生方法效果不稳定,同时会降低渲染效果。为了尽可能避免该问题,提出相机状态变化期间高性能渲染机制,在相机状态变化期间停止加载图元,且仅在此期间采用会降低渲染效...在Cesium中展示大体量集中的三维模型需要进行渲染性能优化。Cesium原生方法效果不稳定,同时会降低渲染效果。为了尽可能避免该问题,提出相机状态变化期间高性能渲染机制,在相机状态变化期间停止加载图元,且仅在此期间采用会降低渲染效果但可提升性能的参数设置与算法,保证模型加载期间的渲染效果。同时提出基于堆的三维瓦片绘制命令限制方法,通过该方法可直接限制绘制命令数量,降低GPU计算量。实验证明,相机状态变化期间高性能渲染机制可行。在该机制中提升最大屏幕空间误差(max screen space error,MSSE)以及限制绘制命令对提升渲染性能的效果均显著优于降低分辨率比例(resolution scale,RS)。而限制绘制命令对渲染性能提升的稳定性优于提升MSSE。展开更多
文摘In this paper, we present a highly efficient structure determination pipeline software suite(X^2 DF) that is based on the "Parameter space screening" method, by combining the popular crystallographic structure determination programs and high-performance parallel computing. The phasing method employed in X^2 DF is based on the single-wavelength anomalous diffraction(SAD) theory. In the X^2 DF, the choice of crystallographic software, the input parameters to this software and the results display layout, are all parameters which users can select and screen automatically. Users may submit multiple structure determination jobs each time, and each job uses a slightly different set of input parameters or programs. Upon completion, the results of the calculation performed can be displayed, harvested, and analyzed by using the graphical user interface(GUI) of the system. We have applied the X^2 DF successfully to many cases including the cases that the structure solutions fail to be yielded by using manual approaches.
基金supported by Research Fund,Prince of Songkla University Contract Number MET590137S.
文摘Objective:To demonstrate the effect of indoor spraying and window screens on Aedes aegypti mosquito density after space spraying.Methods:A total of 141 households(the study houses)in six communities of Songkhla City,located in Songkhla Province of southern Thailand,were randomly selected and the adult Ae.aegypti populations were assessed pre-and post-insecticide spraying from March to October,2014.Houses close to(within a 20 m radius)the study houses were analyzed using spatial analysis tools.The Aedes aegypti density in the study houses and house density index were compared with the density in the neighbouring houses,based on three spraying conditions:(i)unsprayed(ii)only outdoor sprayed and(iii)indoor plus outdoor sprayed.Results:Only spraying houses indoors was the most effective(P<0.05).There was insufficient evidence that the source of the increase in the number of mosquitoes in unsprayed houses was due to their migration from neighbouring houses which had been sprayed.However,the study houses without screens on their windows were found to have a likely higher dengue vector population after spraying,but the difference was not significant.Conclusions:In dengue endemic areas,all houses should be fully screened and the number of houses ultra-low volume sprayed indoor plus outdoor should be increased with the cooperation of householders and communities during epidemics.
文摘Monotonic vector space (MVS), as a novel model in which there exist some monotonic mappings, is proposed. MVS model is an abstract of many practical problems (such as image processing, system capability engineering, etc.) and includes many useful important operations. This paper, as the first one of series papers, discusses the MVS framework, relative important concepts and important operations including partition, synthesis, screening, sampling, etc. And algorithms for these operations are the focus of this paper. The application of these operations in system capability engineering will be dealt with in the second part of this series of papers.
文摘在Cesium中展示大体量集中的三维模型需要进行渲染性能优化。Cesium原生方法效果不稳定,同时会降低渲染效果。为了尽可能避免该问题,提出相机状态变化期间高性能渲染机制,在相机状态变化期间停止加载图元,且仅在此期间采用会降低渲染效果但可提升性能的参数设置与算法,保证模型加载期间的渲染效果。同时提出基于堆的三维瓦片绘制命令限制方法,通过该方法可直接限制绘制命令数量,降低GPU计算量。实验证明,相机状态变化期间高性能渲染机制可行。在该机制中提升最大屏幕空间误差(max screen space error,MSSE)以及限制绘制命令对提升渲染性能的效果均显著优于降低分辨率比例(resolution scale,RS)。而限制绘制命令对渲染性能提升的稳定性优于提升MSSE。
