By shallow seismic prospecting, it is showed that the faults in the sea area near the Yangtze River mouth are mainly the NE and NW-trending faults. The main activity time of fault is Pliocene to Early Pleistocene, and...By shallow seismic prospecting, it is showed that the faults in the sea area near the Yangtze River mouth are mainly the NE and NW-trending faults. The main activity time of fault is Pliocene to Early Pleistocene, and the latest activity is up to Middle Pleistocene. The maximum of fault is generally several tens meters with the throw decreased upward. The dislocation near the bottom of Middle Pleistocene is 12~13 m. The average vertical dis-placement rate is on a level of 10-3 mm/a.展开更多
By shallow seismic prospecting, the Cenozoic Group in the sea area near the Yangtze River Mouth can be divided into five seismic sequences. They correspond to the Quaternary, Pliocene, Upper Miocene, Lower Miocene and...By shallow seismic prospecting, the Cenozoic Group in the sea area near the Yangtze River Mouth can be divided into five seismic sequences. They correspond to the Quaternary, Pliocene, Upper Miocene, Lower Miocene and Eocene respectively. The Quaternary System covers all the detecting area. The Tertiary System overlaps and thins out from NE to SW. The sedimentary basement mainly consists of volcanic rock (J 3) and acidic rock (r 3 5). Paleogene or Late Cretaceous basins are not found there. The faults that have been detected are all normal faults. They can be divided into three groups (NE, NW, near EW) by their trend. The NE and NW trending faults are predominant, and agree with aeromagnetic anomaly. Their length and displacement are larger than that of the EW trending faults. The activity of the NE trending faults is different in different segments. The SW segment is a Quaternary fault, the middle segment is a Neogene fault, The NE is Paleogene. But the segment of the NW trending fault is not obvious. The average vertical displacement rate is about 0 015mm/a.展开更多
本研究通过对长江口现代潮滩6个柱状样沉积物的粒度精细分析，试图提取研究区潮滩沉积相识别的粒度敏感指标，并通过对长江三角洲南部平原一个全新世钻孔（SL67孔）潮滩沉积物的粒度研究，检验现代沉积粒度敏感指标在全新世钻孔潮滩沉...本研究通过对长江口现代潮滩6个柱状样沉积物的粒度精细分析，试图提取研究区潮滩沉积相识别的粒度敏感指标，并通过对长江三角洲南部平原一个全新世钻孔（SL67孔）潮滩沉积物的粒度研究，检验现代沉积粒度敏感指标在全新世钻孔潮滩沉积相识别中的应用。研究显示，长江口现代高潮滩和中潮滩的黏性颗粒（＜8μm）和粗粉砂（32～63μm）含量差异显著，可以成为区分高潮滩和中潮滩的敏感组分；在开敞型的中、低潮滩之间，砂（＞63μm）和细粉砂含量（8～32μm）也差异明显。长江口现代潮滩沉积物的粒度频率曲线及众数值也可以有效协助区分高潮滩、中潮滩和低潮滩沉积物。利用上述粒度敏感组分和众数指标检验 SL67孔全新世早中期在海平面波动控制下的潮滩演替过程，并揭示了7.5 cal ka BP前后的一次海平面加速上升事件。展开更多
文摘By shallow seismic prospecting, it is showed that the faults in the sea area near the Yangtze River mouth are mainly the NE and NW-trending faults. The main activity time of fault is Pliocene to Early Pleistocene, and the latest activity is up to Middle Pleistocene. The maximum of fault is generally several tens meters with the throw decreased upward. The dislocation near the bottom of Middle Pleistocene is 12~13 m. The average vertical dis-placement rate is on a level of 10-3 mm/a.
文摘By shallow seismic prospecting, the Cenozoic Group in the sea area near the Yangtze River Mouth can be divided into five seismic sequences. They correspond to the Quaternary, Pliocene, Upper Miocene, Lower Miocene and Eocene respectively. The Quaternary System covers all the detecting area. The Tertiary System overlaps and thins out from NE to SW. The sedimentary basement mainly consists of volcanic rock (J 3) and acidic rock (r 3 5). Paleogene or Late Cretaceous basins are not found there. The faults that have been detected are all normal faults. They can be divided into three groups (NE, NW, near EW) by their trend. The NE and NW trending faults are predominant, and agree with aeromagnetic anomaly. Their length and displacement are larger than that of the EW trending faults. The activity of the NE trending faults is different in different segments. The SW segment is a Quaternary fault, the middle segment is a Neogene fault, The NE is Paleogene. But the segment of the NW trending fault is not obvious. The average vertical displacement rate is about 0 015mm/a.
文摘采用GC-MS联用技术分析了长江口及毗邻海域的表层沉积物样品中16种多环芳烃(Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon,PAHs)的质量比,对其组分、分布、来源及生态风险水平进行了探讨。结果表明,长江口及其毗邻海域PAHs的质量比为229.6～1 242 ng·g^(-1)(平均值为919.2 ng·g^(-1)),检出的16种PAHs均以4～6环为主,占PAHs总量的62.07%～89.28%;采用2～4环低相对分子质量与5～6环高相对分子质量的比值(Mr(LMW)/Mr(HMW)),荧蒽与芘的比值(Mr(FLUA)/Mr(PYR))分析PAHs的来源情况,结果显示研究区域中PAHs主要来源于石油源;采用国外沉积物质量评价方法的生物影响效应低值(Effects Range Low,ERL)和生物影响效应中值(Effects Range Median,ERM)对PAHs污染水平进行评价,研究区域PAHs的污染水平相对较低,对底栖生物产生危害风险的可能性较小。
文摘本研究通过对长江口现代潮滩6个柱状样沉积物的粒度精细分析，试图提取研究区潮滩沉积相识别的粒度敏感指标，并通过对长江三角洲南部平原一个全新世钻孔（SL67孔）潮滩沉积物的粒度研究，检验现代沉积粒度敏感指标在全新世钻孔潮滩沉积相识别中的应用。研究显示，长江口现代高潮滩和中潮滩的黏性颗粒（＜8μm）和粗粉砂（32～63μm）含量差异显著，可以成为区分高潮滩和中潮滩的敏感组分；在开敞型的中、低潮滩之间，砂（＞63μm）和细粉砂含量（8～32μm）也差异明显。长江口现代潮滩沉积物的粒度频率曲线及众数值也可以有效协助区分高潮滩、中潮滩和低潮滩沉积物。利用上述粒度敏感组分和众数指标检验 SL67孔全新世早中期在海平面波动控制下的潮滩演替过程，并揭示了7.5 cal ka BP前后的一次海平面加速上升事件。
