Sequence stratigraphic framework and distribution of depositional systems for the Paleogene in Liaodong Bay area

With a comprehensive geological and geophysical data base,the Paleogene in the Liaodong Bay area,which consists of the Kongdian,Shahejie and Donghying Formations from the base to top,was divided into 4 second-order sequences and 8 third-order sequences based on the characteristics of the se-quence boundaries. Each third-order sequence is subdivided into the lowstand,lake transgressive and highstand systems tracts. The Lowstand systems tract (LST) is mainly composed of progradational parasequence sets,while the lake transgressive systems tract (TST) largely consists of the retrograda-tional parasequence sets and the highstand systems tract (HST) is dominated by the progradational parasequence sets. The main types of depositional systems include the shallow lake,semi-deep lake,deep lake,delta,fan delta,braided fluvial delta and nearshore subaqueous fan. The braided fluvial delta and fan delta depositional systems are mainly confined to the sequences of the lower SEs4-Ek,SEs3 and SEs1+2,while the sequences of SEd3,SEd2 and SEd1 are dominated by the delta and nearshore subaqueous fan depositional systems with the latter being developed at the downthrown side of the basin-bounding fault in each sequence. The evolution of the depositional systems is always con-trolled by the paleo-tectonic setting and the ancient landform in the space and geological time. It is concluded that the most favorable reservoirs are distributed in the Liaoxi low uplift and the central Liaozhong sag.

从海域-陆地石油地质条件类比分析探索辽河滩海西部油气勘探方向

滩海区指辽河盆地向辽东湾延伸被≤5m海水覆盖的浅水区域,是辽河油田重要的油气探区。由于矿权和环保等条件限制,长期以来该类油气区勘探和研究进展迟缓。本次把滩海-陆地作为整体,从构造、地层格架、烃源岩、储层及油藏特征等方面系统解剖滩海西部的油气成藏条件,分析海陆地质条件差异性,通过油气成藏要素类比从已知到未知,探讨滩海区油气勘探潜力。研究发现笔架岭—岭南斜坡带具备岩性油气藏形成的有利条件:斜坡背景下发育多种类型坡折带构成油气运聚指向区;多方向物源导致储集砂体发育;坡折带对砂体分布和沉积相的控制作用明显;斜坡带紧邻生烃洼陷,构成岩性油气藏形成的有利生储盖配置。据此指出,以笔架岭—岭南斜坡带岩性油气藏为重点勘探方向,将会在滩海西部勘探中取得新的突破。该成果一定程度上适用于渤海湾盆地其他油田滩海地区的油气勘探工作。