Stochastic Second-Order Two-Scale Method for Predicting the Mechanical Properties of Composite Materials with Random Interpenetrating Phase

In this paper,a stochastic second-order two-scale(SSOTS)method is proposed for predicting the non-deterministic mechanical properties of composites with random interpenetrating phase.Firstly,based on random morphology description functions(RMDF),the randomness of the material properties of the constituents as well as the correlation among these random properties are fully characterized through the topologies of the constituents.Then,by virtue of multiscale asymptotic analysis,the random effective quantities such as stiffness parameters and strength parameters along with their numerical computation formulae are derived by a SSOTS strategy combined with the Monte-Carlo method.Finally,the SSOTS method developed in this paper shows an excellent computational accuracy,and therefore present an important advance towards computationally efficient multiscale modeling frameworks considering microstructure uncertainties.

Solvothermal Synthesis, Structure and the Secondorder NLO Properties of a Novel Non-metal 3-D Borophosphate:（NH4）2[B2P2O8（OH）2]

A new non-metal 3-D borophosphate compound formulated as(NH4)2[B2P2O8(OH)2](1)has been synthesized by a solvothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The borophosphate(NH4)2[B2P2O8(OH)2]crystallizes in the cubic system,space group P213 with Z=2,a=b=c=7.586(4)?,V=436.6(4)?3,Mr=281.64,Dc=2.127 g/cm^3,λ=0.71073?,μ=0.551 mm^-1,F(000)=284,R=0.0277 and wR=0.0758 for 262 observed reflections with I>2σ(I)and S=1.082.Its structure is constructed by the connection of PO4 and BO3(OH)tetrahedra to form a 3-D anionic framework containing 4-and 8-membered rings(MRs),with two NH4+cations located in the channels of the 8-membered rings.The N–H…O hydrogen bonds are observed in its packing structure and enhanced the stability of crystal structure.In addition,its thermal stability,UV spectrum and second-order NLO properties have been also investigated.

Theoretical Calculations on the Second-order Nonlinear Optical Property of Chiral Bis-corroles

The second-order nonlinear optical （NLO） properties of 5,10,15-triphenylcorrole （TPC）, 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin （TPP） and L-amino acid bridged bis-corroles 1,2,3 and 4 have been calculated by using TDHF/PM3 method based on the RHF/6-31G （TPC and TPP） or semiempirical PM3 （1, 2, 3, 4） optimized geometries. Calculation results showed TPC and TPP have C1 and D2h symmetry, respectively when N-H protons are localized on the nitrogen atoms. TPC is the second-order NLO active chromophore due to the cancellation of centrosymmetrical structure and its first hyperpolarizability β increases to 11.524×10^-30 esu. Under electrical dipole approximation, βvalues of bis-corroles 1, 2, 3 and 4 vary from 9.831×10^-30 to 14.221×10^-30 esu, and no much improvement in the first hyperpolarizability was observed as compared to TPC monomer.However, β values of bis-corroles 1, 2, 3 and 4 are improved by about 4 times as compared to their bis-porphyrin counterparts. The analysis of β components indicates that β of this kind of bis-corroles is mainly contributed from its radial component βr. With the variation of amino acid side chains, βHRS, β,βxyz, βr and βa of bis-corroles change remarkably. Chiral L-amino acid bridged bis-corroles 2, 3 and 4 have a right-handed helix structure, and their chiral component βxyz matches βxyz ∝ r^2 ζ/L^4 （helix parameters）, showing the second-order chiral NLO response of these bis-corroles could be described by one-electron helical model theory. It was found that the radial component βr of chiral helix bis-corroles also matches βr ∝ r^2 ζ/L^4.

Synthesis of Imidazole Derivatives for Their Second-order Nonlinear Optics

The design and the synthesis of two conjugated donor acceptor imidazole derivatives(1, 2) were carried out for second order nonlinear optics. The thermal properties, the transparency and second order nonlinear optical properties of the molecules were investigated. The experimental results indicate that a good nonlinearity transparency thermal stability trade off is achieved for them.

Second-order Nonlinearities of CdS Nanoparticles Studied by Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering Technique

A series of CdS nanoparticles with different surfaces were prepared by colloidal chemical method and reverse micelle method. Their second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties were experimentally studied in solution by newly developed hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS) technique. The results show that 'per particle' first-order hyperpolarizability beta values are sensitive To the synthetic method and the surface chemical modification.

SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF DICYANOPYRAZINES

Second order nonlinear optical active 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine (DCDCP) and its monoamine-substituted derivatives had been synthesized. Their facile synthesis, high melt point, high incidence af substantial SHG activity and increased transparency inthe blue and near infrared make this class compounds appealling for further investigation.

Synthesis, Characterization and Third Order Non Linear Optical Properties of Metallo Organic Chromophores

The organic imine and their metal complexes were synthesized and characterized by IR, UV and NMR. The third order non linear optical properties of the compounds were investigated. The measurements of second hyperpolarizabilites were performed using single beam Z-scan technique with 8 ns laser pulses. Ligand and its Copper, Zinc and Nickel complexes show good third order non linearity whereas Manganese complex did not show any activity.

十二顶点邻位双取代碳硼烷衍生物二阶NLO性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G*方法,对系列十二顶点邻位双取代碳硼烷(C2B10H12)衍生物的几何构型进行优化.在所得优化结构的基础上,结合有限场方法(FF)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对这些分子的二阶非线性光学(NLO)活性及电子吸收光谱进行了研究.结果表明,邻位双取代碳硼烷有较强的吸电子作用,与有机基团形成D-π-A结构时,可以起到很好的受体作用.当给体部分或桥的共轭性好,给体的给电子能力强时,邻位双取代碳硼烷的吸电子作用更明显,从而增强了分子的二阶NLO响应.

含不同二硫醇盐的Pt(Ⅱ)吡啶-三嗪配合物的二阶NLO性质

采用量子化学DFT B3LYP/LanL2DZ+6-31G*方法,研究不同二硫醇盐的Pt(Ⅱ)吡啶-三嗪配合物的二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质.结果表明:配合物中配位原子间的距离与S C共轭链长度密切相关;在4种配合物中,吡啶和三嗪部分表现出给电子特性,二硫醇盐部分具有吸电子作用;金属Pt(Ⅱ)可作为给电子的共轭桥,4种配合物的偶极矩μ和极化率α成正比.NLO效应研究表明,4种配合物均具有较大的βtot值,可以作为潜在的NLO材料.

甲氧基苯基偶氮衍生物电子结构与二阶NLO性质的HF/FF方法研究

采用量子化学HF方法在631G水平上优化6个甲氧基苯基偶氮衍生物分子的几何构型,利用HF/631G*方法计算它们的偶极矩、电荷分布、前线分子轨道能级并结合有限场(FF)方法计算二阶非线性光学系数.结果表明,偶氮苯衍生物分子具有很好的共轭性,在给吸电子基团作用下,电荷转移明显,展现示出较强的极性.偶氮苯衍生物分子与苯乙烯、Schiff碱类衍生物相似,也具有很好二阶非线性光学活性,同时六元杂环取代的偶氮苯衍生物分子二阶非线性光学系数比未取代的大,五元杂环取代结果相反.

Novel Sum-of-Sinusoids Simulation Channel Modeling for 6G Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Vehicle-to-Everything Communications

In this paper,a statistical cluster-based simulation channel model with a finite number of sinusoids is proposed for depicting the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communications in vehicleto-everything(V2X)environments.In the proposed sum-of-sinusoids(SoS)channel model,the waves that emerge from the transmitter undergo line-of-sight(LoS)and non-line-of-sight(NLoS)propagation to the receiver,which makes the model suitable for describing numerous V2X wireless communication scenarios for sixth-generation(6G).We derive expressions for the real and imaginary parts of the complex channel impulse response(CIR),which characterize the physical propagation characteristics of V2X wireless channels.The statistical properties of the real and imaginary parts of the complex CIRs,i.e.,autocorrelation functions(ACFs),Doppler power spectral densities(PSDs),cross-correlation functions(CCFs),and variances of ACFs and CCFs,are derived and discussed.Simulation results are generated and match those predicted by the underlying theory,demonstrating the accuracy of our derivation and analysis.The proposed framework and underlying theory arise as an efficient tool to investigate the statistical properties of 6G MIMO V2X communication systems.

芳胺取代嘧啶基薁类衍生物二阶NLO性质的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G**方法,对一系列芳胺取代嘧啶基薁类衍生物的二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质和电子光谱进行了理论研究.结果表明,芳胺取代基位置的变化对分子的NLO性质影响较大,近直线型B类分子较近平面型A类分子具有更大的βtot值,尤其是当R为供电子基团时,分子表现出更好的NLO活性,以及适宜的透光性,可以作为潜在的NLO材料.含时密度泛函(TD-DFT)研究显示,较深层占有轨道与空轨道之间的电子跃迁对分子的二阶NLO效应有重要的贡献.

双Schiff碱Fe和Co配合物二阶NLO性质的计算预测

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)(U)B3LYP计算方法,对含吡啶双Schiff碱Fe和Co配合物的几何构型进行了优化,并应用(U)mPWPW91*方法预测配合物的极化率和第一超极化率.计算表明:Fe和Co配合物高自旋态发生还原反应时,还原活性中心为CN和吡啶环,而其低自旋态配合物(由中性还原为负一价除外)还原活性中心为CN、吡啶环和金属离子;对二阶NLO系数计算预测结果为同种金属,同为高(或低)自旋态配合物由正一价还原为中性时,其二阶NLO系数减小,而由中性继续还原为负一价时,其二阶NLO系数增大.价态相同的中性配合物,高自旋态的极化率值大于低自旋态,而二阶NLO系数是低自旋态的较大.

含吡啶配体过渡金属(M=Cr(0),Mn(Ⅰ),Fe(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅲ))配合物二阶NLO性质的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法对含吡啶配体的过渡金属(M=Cr(0),Mn(Ⅰ),Fe(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅲ))配合物的几何构型进行优化,进一步结合有限场(FF)方法,计算其二阶NLO系数.结果表明,吡啶配体和中心金属原子之间的配位键键长随中心金属价态升高逐渐减小,增加吡啶配体的共轭链长度使极化率变得更大.共轭桥的增长有利于分子内电荷转移,对应体系的二阶NLO系数较大.

含碱金属分子簇体系的结构和NLO性质

采用MP2方法优化得到Li(HF)n(n=2～4)体系的三个环型结构.使用高水平的从头算方法MP2/6-311++G(3df,3pd)计算了它们的偶极矩μ0、极化率α0和一阶超极化率β0.得出了大的一阶超极化率的变化规律,并揭示出额外电子是引起大一阶超极化率的主要原因.

DFT study on second-order nonlinear optical properties of Pt (Ⅱ) complexes with different chromophores

DFT B3LYP/LANL2DZ method was employed to calculate electron properties and the second-order nonlinear optical(NLO) respond of platinum(Ⅱ) complexes which have been synthesized by Weinstein group.4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline shows the ability to push electron in these complexes.Metal Pt plays a balancing charge role.Comparing complex 1b-6b with complex a,the βvec value of complex 1b-5b is larger than one of complex a,while the βvec value of complex 6b is smaller than one of com-plex a.In these seven complexes,the βvec values of complexes increase with decreasing of the energy difference between HOMO and LUMO.Moreover,the electron transfers from deeper layer occupied orbitals to empty orbitals have a distinct contribution to second-order NLO coefficient.

Theoretical study on second-order nonlinear optical properties of 1,10-phenanthroline Ru(Ⅱ) complexes

The dynamic first hyperpolarizabilities of a series of 1,10-phenanthroline Ru(Ⅱ) complexes were carried out using density functional theory(DFT).The results indicate that these complexes have large second-order nonlinear optical(NLO) responses.Specially,complex 6b has a maximal first hyperpolarizability βtot value.The first hyperpolarizabilities can be tuned by changing the ancillary ligand,introducing electron-acceptor group NO2 and/or increasing π-conjugation on phenanthroline.Calculations on absorption spectra demonstrate that the second-order NLO responses of complexes in series a are ascribed to the intraligand charge transfer(ILCT),while the complexes in series b exhibit metal-to-ligand charge transfer(MLCT) and ligand-to-ligand charge transfer(LLCT) transition at relatively low-energy absorptions.

A Density Functional Theory Study on Electronic Structure and Second-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Some Push-Pull Molecules

Time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) has been applied to calculate the electronic structure and second order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of some organic molecules. The two dimensional (2 D) charge transfer characteristics of calculated molecules were studied and compared with corresponding experimental results. All the theoretical results agree well with the measurement. For 2 D molecule with two fold symmetry, the dominant charge transfer is off diagonal, while for three fold symmetry 2 D molecule, the dominant charge transfer is not only between branches and central group but also among branches.

Theoretical Studies on Electronic Spectra and Second-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Glucosyl Substituted Barbituric Acid Derivatives

AMI semi-empirical method was used to optimize the barbituric acid derivatives substituted with glucosyl B1-5 （series B）, and the thiobarbituric acid derivatives substituted with glucosyl T1-5 （series T）. Based on the optimized structures, INDO/CI method was adopted to calculate the electronic spectra. Meanwhile, the second-order nonlinear optical （NLO） coefficients βμ were calculated with the sum-over-state （SOS） formula. The results show that when the number of glucosyl units was increased, ｜βμ｜ values of the barbituric and thiobarbituric acid derivatives were both enhanced, especially for thiobarbituric acid derivatives. It indicates that non-conjugated substituted group could also improve NLO properties of materials when the number of repeated units was increased. Additionally, the absorption bands appearing in UV area are consistent with the proper change of the number of glucosyl units, and consequently it can be concluded that the high transparencies of all systems were scarcely varied.

皮秒激光下超小型BPQDs非线性光学性质研究

近年来,黑磷量子点(Black Phosphorus Quantum Dots,BPQDs)线性和非线性光学(Nonlinear Optical,NLO)性质的研究取得了一定进展,但BPQDs尺寸依赖的NLO特性的研究仍有待开展。本文研究了5nm以下三种不同尺寸的超小型BPQDs的NLO行为,结果表明,尺寸为23nm的BPQDs比41nm的BPQDs的NLO吸收系数和极化率增加了近一倍,归因于量子限制效应和光致偶极矩的变化,时域有限差分(FDTD)仿真结果证实了这一原因。这项研究证实了调节超小型BPQDs的尺寸是增强其非线性光学效应的一种有效手段,并表明超小型BPQDs在光学和光电器件领域内具有潜在应用价值。