ON GLOBAL MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF SECOND-ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH MEROMORPHIC COEFFICIENTS

The main purpose of this article is to study the existence theories of global meromorphic solutions for some second-order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients, which perfect the solution theory of such equations.

Application of Fractional Calculus to a Linear Third Order (Nonhomogeneous and Homogeneous) Ordinary Differential Equation

In this paper we apply fractional calculus to solve the 3rd order ordinary differential equation of the following form: (z-a)(z-b)(z-c)φ 3+(βz 2+γz+D)φ 2+(α(2β-3α-3)z+αγ+α(α+1)(a+b+c))φ 1+α(α-1)(β-2α-2)φ=f.

Criteria for System of Three Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations to Be Reduced to a Linear System via Restricted Class of Point Transformation

This paper is devoted to the study of the linearization problem of system of three second-order ordinary differential equations and . The necessary conditions for linearization by general point transformation and are found. The sufficient conditions for linearization by restricted class of point transformation and are obtained. Moreover, the procedure for obtaining the linearizing transformation is provided in explicit forms. Examples demonstrating the procedure of using the linearization theorems are presented.

A HIGH ACCURACY DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM OF THE SECOND-ORDER LINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN CONSERVATION FORM

In this paper, combining the idea of difference method and finite element method, we construct a difference scheme for a self-adjoint problem in conservation form. Its solution uniformly converges to that of the original differential equation problem with order h3.

Parametric Approach for the Normal Luenberger Function Observer Design in Second-order Descriptor Linear Systems

In this paper, the normal Luenberger function observer design for second-order descriptor linear systems is considered. It is shown that the main procedure of the design is to solve a so-called second-order generalized Sylvester-observer matrix equation. Based on an explicit parametric solution to this equation, a parametric solution to the normal Luenberger function observer design problem is given. The design degrees of freedom presented by explicit parameters can be further utilized to achieve some additional design requirements.

Particular Solutions of Generalized Linear Second Differential Equations by Fractional Calculus

In this parer, applications of the fractional calculus to the form (Az 2+Bz+C)ψ 2+(Dz+G)ψ 1+Eψ=f and the partial differential equation 2μz 2(Az 2+Bz+C)+(Dz+G)μz+δμ(z,t)=M 2μT 2+NμT, where ψ 1= d ψ d z and ψ 2= d 2ψ d z 2 are presented.

Exact Solutions of Discrete Complex Cubic Ginzburg-Landau Equation and Their Linear Stability

The discrete complex cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation is an important model to describe a number of physical systems such as Taylor and frustrated vortices in hydrodynamics and semiconductor laser arrays in optics. In this paper, the exact solutions of the discrete complex cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation are derived using homogeneous balance principle and the GI/G-expansion method, and the linear stability of exact solutions is discussed.

Double-Parameter Solutions of Projective Riccati Equations and Their Applications

The purpose of the present paper is twofold. First, the projective Riccati equations （PREs for short） are resolved by means of a linearized theorem, which was known in the literature. Based on the signs and values of coeffcients of PREs, the solutions with two arbitrary parameters of PREs can be expressed by the hyperbolic functions, the trigonometric functions, and the rational functions respectively, at the same time the relation between the components of each solution to PREs is also implemented. Second, more new travelling wave solutions for some nonlinear PDEs, such as the Burgers equation, the mKdV equation, the NLS^＋ equation, new Hamilton amplitude equation, and so on, are obtained by using Sub-ODE method, in which PREs are taken as the Sub-ODEs. The key idea of this method is that the travelling wave solutions of nonlinear PDE can be expressed by a polynomial in two variables, which are the components of each solution to PREs, provided that the homogeneous balance between the higher order derivatives and nonlinear terms in the equation is considered.

Semi-Analytical Solution of the 1D Helmholtz Equation, Obtained from Inversion of Symmetric Tridiagonal Matrix

An interesting semi-analytic solution is given for the Helmholtz equation. This solution is obtained from a rigorous discussion of the regularity and the inversion of the tridiagonal symmetric matrix. Then, applications are given, showing very good accuracy. This work provides also the analytical inverse of the skew-symmetric tridiagonal matrix.

On a Matrix Equation AX+XB=C over a Skew Field

In this paper we study a matrix equation AX+BX=C(I)over an arbitrary skew field,and give a consistency criterion of(I)and an explicit expression of general solutions of(I).A convenient,simple and practical method of solving(I)is also given.As a particular case,we also give a simple method of finding a system of fundamental solutions of a homogeneous system of right linear equations over a skew field.

SOME OSCILLATION THEOREMS OF HIGHER ORDER NON－HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH TRANSCENDENTAL MEROMORPIC COEFFICIENTS

In this paper, we investigate the complex oscillation of the higher order differential equation where B0, ...,Bk-1,,F 0 are transcendental meromorpic functions having only finitely many poles. We obtain some precise estimates of the exponent of convergence of the zero sequence of meromorphic solutions for the above equation.

实对称矩阵正交特征向量的一种新解法

为克服“只在给定向量组的条件下,才能求得正交向量组”的局限性,利用特征向量和正交的定义及齐次线性方程组的非零解求解方法,给出实对称矩阵对应于重特征值的正交特征向量的一种新的求解方法。研究表明,该方法可以有效地减少计算量,并可以直接写出实对称矩阵对应于重特征值的正交特征向量。

Oscillation Result for Some Non-homogeneous Linear Differential Equations and Its Application

This paper investigates solutions of some non-homogeneous linear differential equations, which have non-homogeneous term as the small function of solution. Using the similar method, we can generalize the result of G.Gundersen and L.Z.Yang.

线性代数中的线性方程组方法

本文从齐次线性方程组的同解理论、非零解的判定、解空间的维数公式、解空间与系数矩阵行空间的正交性等角度,阐述线性方程组方法在线性代数中的广泛应用.

THE COMPLEX OSCILLATION OF NON－HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE ORDER ENTIRE COEFFICIENTS

In this paper, we investigate the complex oscillation of the non-homogeneous linear differential equation f(k)+Ak-1f(k-1)+… + A0f= F,where among A k-1,…A0, there exists one Ad being an entire function with infinite order of growth, and the others Aj(j≠d) satisfy m(r,Aj) = 0{m(r,Ad)}, F≠0 is an entire function, and obtain some precise estimates of the exponent of convergence of the zero-sequence of its solutions.

非齐次线性方程组在求解最优玻璃料方中的应用

浮法玻璃生产中料方成分的变更或波动对成品玻璃质量有显著的影响。通过解析原料及其所含化合物的数据结构,确定各种原料的用量,挖掘最接近目标料方的优化方案,是浮法玻璃料方计算领域中的重要研究内容。研究发现,原料及其所含化合物、目标料方可用非齐次线性方程组的系数矩阵、常数项列向量表示,计算最优料方中各原料的用量问题可以转化为非齐次线性方程组求解。在方程组有解的情况下,求解得到最优料方;在方程组无解但有最优解的情况下,通过搭配使用非齐次线性方程组和最小二乘法可以求解最优料方。此计算方案能维持或提高料方计算结果的精度,同时也能提高原料工程师在计算料方中的工作效率,从而产生实际的经济效益,可广泛应用于浮法玻璃料方计算。

迭代函数方程的同胚解

已有的迭代函数方程解结论主要是关于它的连续性和光滑性.然而在函数方程与动力系统的共轭和线性化理论研究中,解的同胚性质起到重要作用.对这一问题虽然已取得部分结论,但还未有一个完整的描述.该文首先利用构造和逼近的方法考虑一般类型的迭代函数方程的同胚解,然后将得到的结论应用到研究多项式型迭代方程.

韦达定理在推导常系数齐次线性微分方程通解式中的应用

在探讨常系数齐次线性微分方程的通解时,通常侧重于通过求解代数方程即特征方程来找到方程的根,进而构建出通解.提出一种利用韦达定理来直接推导出这种微分方程通解形式的方法.通过利用韦达定理建立方程的系数与其根之间的直接联系,从而更为直观地构造出微分方程的通解.该方法为求解此类问题提供了一种新的思路.

Morrey型空间在非齐次非线性复微分方程中的研究

为了深入研究Morrey型空间在非线性复微分方程中的问题,文章研究了非齐次非线性复微分方程(g^(k)(z))^(n)k+C_( k-1)(z)(g^(k-1)(z))^(n)k-1+…+C_(0)(z)(g(z))_(n)0=C _(k)(z)的解析解在Morrey型空间中的应用问题,并给出非齐次非线性复微分方程的所有解析解属于Morrey型空间的证明结果。

利用常数变易法构造辅助函数在微分学中值定理证明题中的应用研究

利用微分学中值定理构造辅助函数来证明一类中值问题,关键环节就是构造出适当的辅助函数,对辅助函数验证相关定理的条件,辅助函数得到微分学中值定理的结论,从而恒等变形得到需要证明的结论.就微分学中值定理相关证明题型,给出构造辅助函数的一种通用方法——常数变易法.首先给出常数变易法思想和具体推导过程,通过一阶、二阶和三阶具体问题给出推导过程,最后,给出一般问题的构造辅助函数的结论.