Thermal Degradation Kinetics of N,N'-Di(diethoxythiophosphoryl)-1,4-phenylenediamine

The non-isothermal degradation kinetics of N,N＇-di（diethoxythiophosphoryl）-1,4-phenylenediamine in N2 was studied by TG-DTG techniques.The kinetic parameters,including the activation energy and pre-exponential factor of the degradation process for the title compound were calculated by means of the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa（FWO）method and the thermal degradation mechanism of the title compound was also studied with the Satava-Sestak methods.The results indicate that the activation energy and pre-exponential factor are 152.61 kJ/mol and 9.06×101 4s -1with the Kissinger method and 154.08 kJ/mol with the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method,respectively.It has been shown that the degradation of the title compound follows a kinetic model of one-dimensional diffusion or parabolic law,the kinetic function is G（α）=α2and the reaction order is n=2.

Green and High Efficient Synthesis of 2-Aryl Benzimidazoles: Reaction of Arylidene Malononitrile and 1,2-Phenylenediamine Derivatives in Water or Solvent-Free Conditions

A fast, high efficiency and environmentally friendly procedure for the synthesis of 2-aryl benzim-idazole derivatives has been reported. Reaction between 1,2-phenylenediamine derivatives and arylidene malononitrile under aqueous media and also solvent-free conditions generates 2-aryl benzimidazole derivatives with a high yield.

Determination of Constituents in Hair Dyes by Reversed-phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the separation and quantitation of 1,4-phenylenediamine, 4-aminophenol, 3-aminophenol, 1,3-benzendiol and 2,6-phenylenediamine in hair dyes was developed. The separation was carried out on a mu-Bondapak C-18 column with methanol-water containing 0.1% triethylamine and 0.02 mol/L NH4Ac (pH=5.20) (10:90. vol./vol.) as the mobile phase. Two real samples were analyzed.

POLYROTAXANE WITH π-CONJUGATED PORPHYRIN AND POLYAZOMETHINE SYSTEMS PREPARED FROM A TYPE OF PORPHYRIN-DIALDEHYDE AND COMPLEX OF β-CYCLODEXTRIN WITH 1,4-PHENYLENEDIAMINE

The synthesis of 5,15-bis[4-（methoxycarbonyl）phenyl]-10,20-diphenylporphyrin （2） and its reduction to 5,15- bis[4-（hydroxymethyl）phenyl]-10,20-diphenylporphyrin （3）, and so its oxidation to provide 5,15-bis（4-formylphenyl）-10,20- diphenylporphyrin （4） are reported. The copolymer possessing β-cyclodextrin （fl-CD）, n-conjugated porphyrin and polyazomethine systems was synthesized by the polycondensation of porphyrin-dialdehyde monomer （4） and ,β- cyclodextrin/1,4-phenylenediamine complex （5）. The monomers and the copolymer were characterized by UV-Vis, ^1H-NMR and IR spectra. Furthermore, ^1H-NMR and FT-IR spectra confirmed locating the aromatic ring of 1,4-phenylenediamine molecule in the center of β-cyclodextrin cavity.

利用磁性可回收的Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒催化剂合成苯并咪唑的新方法(英文)

Magnetically recoverable Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been synthesized as a catalyst for the cyclocondensation of 1,2-phenylenediamines with orthoesters under solvent-free conditions.Catalyst loadings can be as low as 1 mol% to give high yields of the corresponding benzimidazole derivative at 80 °C.This green method offers significant advantages in terms of its simplicity,low catalyst loadings,high product yields,and non-toxic nature.The Fe3O4 nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Selective Pre-concentration and Solid Phase Extraction of Mercury（Ⅱ） from Natural Water by Silica Gel-loaded （E）-N-（1-Thien-2＇-ylethylidene）-1,2-phenylenediamine Phase

Silica gel-loaded （E）-N-（1-thien-2＇-ylethylidene）-1,2-phenylenediamine （TEPDA） phase was synthesized based on physical adsorption approaches. The stability of a chemically modified TEPDA especially in concentrated hydrochloric acid that was then used as a recycling and preconcentration reagent allowed the further uses of silica gel-loaded immobilized TEPDA phase. The application of this silica gel-loaded phase to sorption of a series of metal ions was performed by using different controlling factors such as the pH of the metal ion solution and the equilibration shaking time by the static technique. This difference was interpreted on the basis of selectivity incorporated in these sulfur containing silica gel-loaded TEPDA phases. Hg（Ⅱ） was found to exhibit the highest affinity towards extraction by these silica gel-loaded TEPDA phases. The pronounced selectivity was also confirmed by the determined distribution coefficients （Kd） of all the metal ions, showing the highest value reported for mercury（Ⅱ） extraction by the silica gel immobilized TEPDA phase. The potential applications of the silica gel immobilized TEPDA phase to selective extraction of mercury（Ⅱ） from aqueous solution were successfully accomplished and preconcentration of low concentration of Hg（Ⅱ） （30 pg·mL^-1） from natural tap water with a preconcentration factor of 200 for Hg（Ⅱ） off-line analysis was conducted by cold vapor atomic absorption analysis.

Synthesis of 2-arylbenzimidazoles and 2-arylbenzothiazoles in both room temperature and microwave condition catalyzed by hexamethylenetetramine-bromine complex

One-pot condensation of 2-aminothiophenol or 1,2-phenylenediamine with different aldehydes has been catalyzed by hexamethylenetetramine-bromine（HMTA-Bromine） as new,available and effective catalyst.2-Arylbenzo thiazoles and 2-aryl benzimidazoles have been achieved in excellent yield and good purity.