Solid-state reaction of praseodymium （III） oxide,K2CO3 and MoO3 at high temperature leads to a potassium lanthanide double molybdate,namely,KPr（MoO4）2. The structural and optical properties of the title compound h...Solid-state reaction of praseodymium （III） oxide,K2CO3 and MoO3 at high temperature leads to a potassium lanthanide double molybdate,namely,KPr（MoO4）2. The structural and optical properties of the title compound have been investigated by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic measurements at room temperature. KPr（MoO4）2 crystallizes in tetragonal,space group I41/a with a = 5.401（3）,c = 12.044（10）,Z = 2 and R （I 〉 2σ（I）） = 0.0416. It features the famous scheelite-type structure （CaWO4）,which can be thought as the substitution of two Ca^2＋ ions in CaWO4 by a couple of K^＋ and Pr^3＋ ions in a statistical manner,and W^6＋ by Mo^6＋ cations.展开更多
A new nonlinear optical crystal of sodium terbium borate （Na2.67Tb2.11B3O9, Mr = 573.14） was synthesized by solid reaction method. The colorless transparent single crystals were grown from the high temperature solut...A new nonlinear optical crystal of sodium terbium borate （Na2.67Tb2.11B3O9, Mr = 573.14） was synthesized by solid reaction method. The colorless transparent single crystals were grown from the high temperature solution by employing NaBO2 as flux. The structure was deter- mined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Amm2 with a = 5.0744（10）, b = 10.990（2）, c = 6.9078（14） A, V = 385.24（13） A3, Dc = 4.941 g/cm3, F（000） = 250, Z = 2, μ= 9.205 mm-1, the final R = 0.0253 and wR = 0.0610. Its three-dimensional network structure is constructed from isolated BO33-, Na（1）O8, Na（2）O6, Na（3）O6 and Tb（1）O9 polyhedra. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements show the compound is paramagnetic （μj = 7.04 μb）. The intensity of the second harmonic generation of Na2.67Tb2.11B3O9 is 2.5 times that of KDP.展开更多
采用无籽固相晶体生长技术制备99.7(99.6K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_3-0.4LiBiO_3)-0.3CaZrO_3无铅压电单晶,研究了预合成温度对合成粉末的特性以及后续生长的单晶生长特性、微结构、压电和介电性能的影响。结果表明:随着预合成温度的升高,合...采用无籽固相晶体生长技术制备99.7(99.6K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_3-0.4LiBiO_3)-0.3CaZrO_3无铅压电单晶,研究了预合成温度对合成粉末的特性以及后续生长的单晶生长特性、微结构、压电和介电性能的影响。结果表明:随着预合成温度的升高,合成粉末趋于形成更稳定的正交相结构,但粉末粒度和形貌没有明显变化。采用不同预合成温度合成的粉末均能制备出厘米级的单晶,晶体呈淡黄色半透明状。在研究范围内,预合成温度的变化对晶体的生长特性和晶体结构没有明显影响。但随着预合成温度的升高,晶体压电常数d33先增加后减小,当预合成温度为850℃时,达到最大值d33=284 p C/N。展开更多
基金Supported by the NNSFC (20373073)the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2007CB815307)+2 种基金the Funds of CAS (KJCX2-YW-H01)Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials (No. 2006L2005)the Knowledge Innovation Program of CAS
文摘Solid-state reaction of praseodymium （III） oxide,K2CO3 and MoO3 at high temperature leads to a potassium lanthanide double molybdate,namely,KPr（MoO4）2. The structural and optical properties of the title compound have been investigated by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic measurements at room temperature. KPr（MoO4）2 crystallizes in tetragonal,space group I41/a with a = 5.401（3）,c = 12.044（10）,Z = 2 and R （I 〉 2σ（I）） = 0.0416. It features the famous scheelite-type structure （CaWO4）,which can be thought as the substitution of two Ca^2＋ ions in CaWO4 by a couple of K^＋ and Pr^3＋ ions in a statistical manner,and W^6＋ by Mo^6＋ cations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91022025, 51072036)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2010J01284)
文摘A new nonlinear optical crystal of sodium terbium borate （Na2.67Tb2.11B3O9, Mr = 573.14） was synthesized by solid reaction method. The colorless transparent single crystals were grown from the high temperature solution by employing NaBO2 as flux. The structure was deter- mined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Amm2 with a = 5.0744（10）, b = 10.990（2）, c = 6.9078（14） A, V = 385.24（13） A3, Dc = 4.941 g/cm3, F（000） = 250, Z = 2, μ= 9.205 mm-1, the final R = 0.0253 and wR = 0.0610. Its three-dimensional network structure is constructed from isolated BO33-, Na（1）O8, Na（2）O6, Na（3）O6 and Tb（1）O9 polyhedra. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements show the compound is paramagnetic （μj = 7.04 μb）. The intensity of the second harmonic generation of Na2.67Tb2.11B3O9 is 2.5 times that of KDP.
文摘采用无籽固相晶体生长技术制备99.7(99.6K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_3-0.4LiBiO_3)-0.3CaZrO_3无铅压电单晶,研究了预合成温度对合成粉末的特性以及后续生长的单晶生长特性、微结构、压电和介电性能的影响。结果表明:随着预合成温度的升高,合成粉末趋于形成更稳定的正交相结构,但粉末粒度和形貌没有明显变化。采用不同预合成温度合成的粉末均能制备出厘米级的单晶,晶体呈淡黄色半透明状。在研究范围内,预合成温度的变化对晶体的生长特性和晶体结构没有明显影响。但随着预合成温度的升高,晶体压电常数d33先增加后减小,当预合成温度为850℃时,达到最大值d33=284 p C/N。
