Seismic networks have significantly improved in the last decade in terms of coverage density,data quality,and instrumental diversity.Moreover,revolutionary advances in ultra-dense seismic instruments,such as nodes and...Seismic networks have significantly improved in the last decade in terms of coverage density,data quality,and instrumental diversity.Moreover,revolutionary advances in ultra-dense seismic instruments,such as nodes and fiber-optic sensing technologies,have recently provided unprecedented high-resolution data for regional and local earthquake monitoring.Nodal arrays have characteristics such as easy installation and flexible apertures,but are limited in power efficiency and data storage and thus most suitable as temporary networks.Fiber-optic sensing techniques,including distributed acoustic sensing,can be operated in real time with an in-house power supply and connected data storage,thereby exhibiting the potential of becoming next-generation permanent networks.Fiber-optic sensing techniques offer a powerful way of filling the observation gap particularly in submarine environments.Despite these technological advancements,various challenges remain.First,the data characteristics of fiber-optic sensing are still unclear.Second,it is challenging to construct software infrastructures to store,transfer,visualize,and process large amount of seismic data.Finally,innovative detection methods are required to exploit the potential of numerous channels.With improved knowledge about data characteristics,enhanced software infrastructures,and suitable data processing techniques,these innovations in seismic instrumentation could profoundly impact observational seismology.展开更多
This paper provides a brief introduction to the application of the sensor monitoring network of micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)to Zhejiang province.In the Wenzhou Shanxi reservoir and other areas,MEMS and tradi...This paper provides a brief introduction to the application of the sensor monitoring network of micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)to Zhejiang province.In the Wenzhou Shanxi reservoir and other areas,MEMS and traditional intensity-monitoring instruments have been deployed with complementary functions to implement hybrid networking.The low-cost MEMS network can continuously monitor areas at high risk of earthquakes at a high resolution.Moreover,it can quickly collect the parameters of earthquakes and records of the near-field acceleration of strong earthquakes.It can be also used to rapidly generate earthquake intensity reports and provide early warning of earthquakes.We used the MEMS sensors for the first time in 2016,and it has helped promote the development and application of seismic intensity instruments since then.展开更多
In the past several years, from May 12, 2008 Wenchuan Mw8.0 earthquake in China to March 11, 2011 off the Pacific coast of Northeastern Mw9.0 earthquake in Japan, the world witnessed catastrophic disasters caused by d...In the past several years, from May 12, 2008 Wenchuan Mw8.0 earthquake in China to March 11, 2011 off the Pacific coast of Northeastern Mw9.0 earthquake in Japan, the world witnessed catastrophic disasters caused by destructive earthquakes. The earthquake posed a great threat to the development of society and economy, especially in the developing countries such as China. In order to reduce the losses in peoples life and properties in maximum possibilities, there were a lots of technologies had been researched and developed, among them the earthquake early warning system （EEWS） and rapid seismic instrumental intensity report （RSIIP） are the two of the state-of-the-art technologies for the purpose. They may be used to minimize property damage and loss of life and to aid emergency response after a destructive earthquake.展开更多
基金the USTC Research Funds of the Double First-Class Initiative(No.YD2080002006)。
文摘Seismic networks have significantly improved in the last decade in terms of coverage density,data quality,and instrumental diversity.Moreover,revolutionary advances in ultra-dense seismic instruments,such as nodes and fiber-optic sensing technologies,have recently provided unprecedented high-resolution data for regional and local earthquake monitoring.Nodal arrays have characteristics such as easy installation and flexible apertures,but are limited in power efficiency and data storage and thus most suitable as temporary networks.Fiber-optic sensing techniques,including distributed acoustic sensing,can be operated in real time with an in-house power supply and connected data storage,thereby exhibiting the potential of becoming next-generation permanent networks.Fiber-optic sensing techniques offer a powerful way of filling the observation gap particularly in submarine environments.Despite these technological advancements,various challenges remain.First,the data characteristics of fiber-optic sensing are still unclear.Second,it is challenging to construct software infrastructures to store,transfer,visualize,and process large amount of seismic data.Finally,innovative detection methods are required to exploit the potential of numerous channels.With improved knowledge about data characteristics,enhanced software infrastructures,and suitable data processing techniques,these innovations in seismic instrumentation could profoundly impact observational seismology.
文摘This paper provides a brief introduction to the application of the sensor monitoring network of micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)to Zhejiang province.In the Wenzhou Shanxi reservoir and other areas,MEMS and traditional intensity-monitoring instruments have been deployed with complementary functions to implement hybrid networking.The low-cost MEMS network can continuously monitor areas at high risk of earthquakes at a high resolution.Moreover,it can quickly collect the parameters of earthquakes and records of the near-field acceleration of strong earthquakes.It can be also used to rapidly generate earthquake intensity reports and provide early warning of earthquakes.We used the MEMS sensors for the first time in 2016,and it has helped promote the development and application of seismic intensity instruments since then.
文摘In the past several years, from May 12, 2008 Wenchuan Mw8.0 earthquake in China to March 11, 2011 off the Pacific coast of Northeastern Mw9.0 earthquake in Japan, the world witnessed catastrophic disasters caused by destructive earthquakes. The earthquake posed a great threat to the development of society and economy, especially in the developing countries such as China. In order to reduce the losses in peoples life and properties in maximum possibilities, there were a lots of technologies had been researched and developed, among them the earthquake early warning system （EEWS） and rapid seismic instrumental intensity report （RSIIP） are the two of the state-of-the-art technologies for the purpose. They may be used to minimize property damage and loss of life and to aid emergency response after a destructive earthquake.
