A macroscopic finite element modeling approach was proposed to calculate the vibration of a tower-line system subjected to broken wires with software ANSYS/LS-DYNA. In the finite element model, not only the nonlineari...A macroscopic finite element modeling approach was proposed to calculate the vibration of a tower-line system subjected to broken wires with software ANSYS/LS-DYNA. In the finite element model, not only the nonlinearity of wires and suspension insulators are considered, but also the support towers are included. The incremental and iterative approaches are combined by applying the unbalanced loads incrementally during each iteration cycle. The approach was illustrated with an example of a Hanjiang- River long-span transmission line system subjected to a shield wire and a conductor failure, respectively. The analysis results showed that the proposed dynamic simulation approach can demonstrate the kinetic process of the tower-line system subjected to wire ruptures： The frequencies of line components were lower and densely distributed, but the frequencies of tower components were higher and sparsely distributed. Anyhow, the dynamic effects of wire ruptures on tower-line system could not be ignored in analysis of tower-line system subjected wire failures.展开更多
Currently, scant attention has been paid to the theoretical analysis on dynamic response mechanism of the ＂Dualistic＂ structure roek slope. The analysis presented here provides insight into the dynamic response of t...Currently, scant attention has been paid to the theoretical analysis on dynamic response mechanism of the ＂Dualistic＂ structure roek slope. The analysis presented here provides insight into the dynamic response of the ＂Dualistie＂ structure rock slope. By investigating the principle of energy distribution, it is shown that the effect of a joint plays a significant role in slope stability analysis. A dynamic reflection and transmission model （RTM） for the ＂Dualistic＂ structure rock slope and explicit dynamic equations are established to analyze the dynamic response of a slope, based on the theory of elastic mechanics and the principle of seismic wave propagation. The theoretical simulation solutions show that the dynamic response of the ＂Dualistic＂ structure rock slope （soft-hard） model is greater than that of the ＂Dualistic＂ strueture rock slope （hard-soft） model, especially in the slope crest. The magnifying effect of rigid foundation on the dynamic response is more obvious than that of soft foundation. With the amplitude increasing, the cracks could be found in the right slope （soft-hard） crest. The crest failure is firstly observed in the right slope （soft-hard） during the experimental process. The reliability of theoretical model is also investigated by experiment analysis. The conclusions derived in this paper could also be used in future evaluations of Multi-layer rock slopes.展开更多
The earthquake resistance of transmission tower has been often discussed from the viewpoint of reinforcing the foundation of steel tower, but there are also few studies considering the damping characteristics of the t...The earthquake resistance of transmission tower has been often discussed from the viewpoint of reinforcing the foundation of steel tower, but there are also few studies considering the damping characteristics of the tower. This paper focuses on the viscous damper which has been adopted for seismic reinforcement of bridges in recent years. The purpose of this study is to improve the seismic performance of steel tower by giving the high damping to the tower. We construct a single tower model considering the influence of transmission line, and then simulate the vibration characteristics and seismic behavior of the tower by the eigenvalue analysis and the dynamic response analysis. The results show that the transmission tower with viscous damper can reduce its own response effectively and drastically. This research concludes that it is necessary to consider the extreme increase of steel tower＇s response depending on the seismic wave and the collapse of steel tower can be avoided by using the optimum damper in the design of the transmission tower.展开更多
利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,以跨越珠江的输电线路工程为研究背景,在输电塔上布置粘滞消能阻尼器和调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD),对比分析了在三向El-Centro地震波作用下有、无减震控制措施的输电塔位移和加速度地震响应。通过...利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,以跨越珠江的输电线路工程为研究背景,在输电塔上布置粘滞消能阻尼器和调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD),对比分析了在三向El-Centro地震波作用下有、无减震控制措施的输电塔位移和加速度地震响应。通过有关参数分析计算,分别得到了粘滞阻尼消能减震和调谐质量减震控制的最优粘滞阻尼系数和最优TMD质量,分析研究表明上述2种减震控制措施皆能明显衰减输电塔线体系的地震响应,具有比较理想的减震效果。展开更多
首先在考虑了导线的几何非线性基础上,建立了输电塔-导线体系的简化空间有限元分析模型。其次对体系按纵向和侧向分别进行了自振特性分析。最后在近断层地震动、人造波和E l Centro波作用下,利用非线性时程分析法研究了体系的地震反应...首先在考虑了导线的几何非线性基础上,建立了输电塔-导线体系的简化空间有限元分析模型。其次对体系按纵向和侧向分别进行了自振特性分析。最后在近断层地震动、人造波和E l Centro波作用下,利用非线性时程分析法研究了体系的地震反应特性。文中给出的输电塔的计算结果表明:(1)导线明显增加了输电塔的纵向基本自振周期,而对侧向振动周期几乎没有影响;(2)近断层地震动和其它地震动作用相比,输电塔的反应相差不大;(3)近断层地震动显著增大了导线的位移反应,尤其是侧向;(4)导线对体系纵向地震反应影响较大,对侧向地震反应影响较小。展开更多
基金Research Fund of Chinese State Grid Company (No.SGKJ[2007]413)
文摘A macroscopic finite element modeling approach was proposed to calculate the vibration of a tower-line system subjected to broken wires with software ANSYS/LS-DYNA. In the finite element model, not only the nonlinearity of wires and suspension insulators are considered, but also the support towers are included. The incremental and iterative approaches are combined by applying the unbalanced loads incrementally during each iteration cycle. The approach was illustrated with an example of a Hanjiang- River long-span transmission line system subjected to a shield wire and a conductor failure, respectively. The analysis results showed that the proposed dynamic simulation approach can demonstrate the kinetic process of the tower-line system subjected to wire ruptures： The frequencies of line components were lower and densely distributed, but the frequencies of tower components were higher and sparsely distributed. Anyhow, the dynamic effects of wire ruptures on tower-line system could not be ignored in analysis of tower-line system subjected wire failures.
基金financially supported by Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41002126)Project of State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection (Grant No. SKLGP2009Z010)
文摘Currently, scant attention has been paid to the theoretical analysis on dynamic response mechanism of the ＂Dualistic＂ structure roek slope. The analysis presented here provides insight into the dynamic response of the ＂Dualistie＂ structure rock slope. By investigating the principle of energy distribution, it is shown that the effect of a joint plays a significant role in slope stability analysis. A dynamic reflection and transmission model （RTM） for the ＂Dualistic＂ structure rock slope and explicit dynamic equations are established to analyze the dynamic response of a slope, based on the theory of elastic mechanics and the principle of seismic wave propagation. The theoretical simulation solutions show that the dynamic response of the ＂Dualistic＂ structure rock slope （soft-hard） model is greater than that of the ＂Dualistic＂ strueture rock slope （hard-soft） model, especially in the slope crest. The magnifying effect of rigid foundation on the dynamic response is more obvious than that of soft foundation. With the amplitude increasing, the cracks could be found in the right slope （soft-hard） crest. The crest failure is firstly observed in the right slope （soft-hard） during the experimental process. The reliability of theoretical model is also investigated by experiment analysis. The conclusions derived in this paper could also be used in future evaluations of Multi-layer rock slopes.
文摘The earthquake resistance of transmission tower has been often discussed from the viewpoint of reinforcing the foundation of steel tower, but there are also few studies considering the damping characteristics of the tower. This paper focuses on the viscous damper which has been adopted for seismic reinforcement of bridges in recent years. The purpose of this study is to improve the seismic performance of steel tower by giving the high damping to the tower. We construct a single tower model considering the influence of transmission line, and then simulate the vibration characteristics and seismic behavior of the tower by the eigenvalue analysis and the dynamic response analysis. The results show that the transmission tower with viscous damper can reduce its own response effectively and drastically. This research concludes that it is necessary to consider the extreme increase of steel tower＇s response depending on the seismic wave and the collapse of steel tower can be avoided by using the optimum damper in the design of the transmission tower.
文摘利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,以跨越珠江的输电线路工程为研究背景,在输电塔上布置粘滞消能阻尼器和调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD),对比分析了在三向El-Centro地震波作用下有、无减震控制措施的输电塔位移和加速度地震响应。通过有关参数分析计算,分别得到了粘滞阻尼消能减震和调谐质量减震控制的最优粘滞阻尼系数和最优TMD质量,分析研究表明上述2种减震控制措施皆能明显衰减输电塔线体系的地震响应,具有比较理想的减震效果。
文摘首先在考虑了导线的几何非线性基础上,建立了输电塔-导线体系的简化空间有限元分析模型。其次对体系按纵向和侧向分别进行了自振特性分析。最后在近断层地震动、人造波和E l Centro波作用下,利用非线性时程分析法研究了体系的地震反应特性。文中给出的输电塔的计算结果表明:(1)导线明显增加了输电塔的纵向基本自振周期,而对侧向振动周期几乎没有影响;(2)近断层地震动和其它地震动作用相比,输电塔的反应相差不大;(3)近断层地震动显著增大了导线的位移反应,尤其是侧向;(4)导线对体系纵向地震反应影响较大,对侧向地震反应影响较小。
