基于美国NCEP(National Centers for Environmental Prediction)的CFSR(Climate Forecast System Reanalysis)近20a(1991-2010)10m风场再分析数据(0.3°×0.3°,1h/次,简称CFSR风场),对我国近海风能资源分布特征进行了统计...基于美国NCEP(National Centers for Environmental Prediction)的CFSR(Climate Forecast System Reanalysis)近20a(1991-2010)10m风场再分析数据(0.3°×0.3°,1h/次,简称CFSR风场),对我国近海风能资源分布特征进行了统计分析与评估。利用天津渤海A平台观测站(118°25′E,38°27′N)逐时观测风速数据对CFSR风速数据进行了检验,发现均方根误差和平均偏差仅为均较小(分别为2.28m/s与0.16m/s)。基于此CFSR风场,本文章进一步统计并给出了我国陆地年平均风功率密度分布,结果与第三次风能普查(1971-2000年)及相关文献结果 (1991-2010年)相当一致。依据国家风电场风能资源评估方法,由CFSR风场推算了我国近海20a平均的70m高度风能资源分布。结果显示,年平均风功率密度均达到了200 W/m2以上,大于6m/s的风速累积小时数为4 000h以上;其中台湾海峡和东海南部海区风能最为丰富,黄海中部、渤海中部和辽东湾海区风能次之。参照海上风场选址要求,28°N以北的近岸海域由于水深较浅,30m/s以上风速发生频次极低,比较适合建立海上风电场。展开更多
Spectrum sharing for efficient reuse of licensed spectrum is an important concept for cognitive radio technologies.In a spectrum-sharing system(SSS),deploying the antennas in a distributed manner can offer a new spati...Spectrum sharing for efficient reuse of licensed spectrum is an important concept for cognitive radio technologies.In a spectrum-sharing system(SSS),deploying the antennas in a distributed manner can offer a new spatial dimension for the efficient reuse of licensed frequency bands.To improve the whole performance of multiple secondary users(SUs),this paper addresses the problem of coordinated multi-SU spectrum sharing in a distributed antenna-based SSS.By adopting the Hungarian method,the primal decomposition method and pricing policy,we propose a coordinated multi-user transmission scheme,so as to maximize the sum-rate of SUs.Simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly enhance the system performance,and the computational complexity is low.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China for Young Scholars under grant No.61201186The National Basic Research Program undergrant No.2012AA01A502+5 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No.61201192National S&T Major Project under grant No.2014ZX03003003-002Tsinghua-HUAWEI Joint R&D on Soft Defined Protocol StackTsinghua-HUAWEI Joint Research on 5G Air Interface TechnicalTsinghua-Qualcom joint research programIndependent innovation on Future Virtualization Platform under grant No.015Z02-3
文摘Spectrum sharing for efficient reuse of licensed spectrum is an important concept for cognitive radio technologies.In a spectrum-sharing system(SSS),deploying the antennas in a distributed manner can offer a new spatial dimension for the efficient reuse of licensed frequency bands.To improve the whole performance of multiple secondary users(SUs),this paper addresses the problem of coordinated multi-SU spectrum sharing in a distributed antenna-based SSS.By adopting the Hungarian method,the primal decomposition method and pricing policy,we propose a coordinated multi-user transmission scheme,so as to maximize the sum-rate of SUs.Simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly enhance the system performance,and the computational complexity is low.