Objective: Anemia is an important complication which affects quality of life and self-care agency in hemodialysis patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of anemia on quality of life and self-care...Objective: Anemia is an important complication which affects quality of life and self-care agency in hemodialysis patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of anemia on quality of life and self-care agency in adult patients who receive chronic hemodialysis treatment. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the Quality of Life Scale, the Self Care Agency Scale, and a data form were administered to 136 hemodialysis patients who were receiving treatment three hospital-based dialysis units in Istanbul. Results: The health perception of cases whose hemoglobin level was 12 mg/dl and above was significantly better than those whose hemoglobin level was lower than 12 mg/dl. Hemoglobin levels were significantly and positively correlated to physical role function, general health, and health from the previous year (p < 0.05). As the hemoglobin levels of the cases increased, quality of life pertaining to the mentioned domains increased. Conclusion: It was concluded that the quality of life in chronic dialysis patients was affected by anemia.展开更多
Diabetes mellitus continues to be a global health problem with increasing importance across the world by affecting the activities of daily living and self-care ability of patients due to its incidence and troubles cau...Diabetes mellitus continues to be a global health problem with increasing importance across the world by affecting the activities of daily living and self-care ability of patients due to its incidence and troubles caused by it. The present study aims at determining the effect of activities of daily living of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on their self-care agency. Methods: The population of this descriptive study consisted of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were being treated at the internal medicine clinic of a provincial state hospital between July 2014 and November 2015 and its sample consisted of 150 diabetic patients who volunteered to take part in the study and who were open to communication. A personal information form, the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale, the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale and the Self-Care Ability Scale (CAS) were used as data collecting tools. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (numbers, percentages, mean, standard deviation, mean rank and frequencies), the Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis Variance Analysis, Mann-Whitney U test and Cronbach’s alpha formula and correlation analysis. Results: Approximately 97.3% of the patients with type 2 diabetes stated that they were independent in ADL and 75.3% of them in IADL. The patients’ mean self-care ability score was found to be 83.85 ± 17.87 ADL and IADL were found to be affected by age, marital status, education, duration of disease, willingness to receive further education, and presence of another disease besides diabetes. There was a significant correlation between the self-care agency score and marital status, education, duration of disease, willingness to receive further education, presence of another disease besides diabetes, regular checking of blood sugar and compliance with diet. A significant positive correlation was found between the patients’ activities of daily living and their self-care agency. Conclusion: The patients’ activities of daily living were found to affect their self-care agency. The personal and disease-related characteristics of patients should be identified so that their self-care behaviors can be increased.展开更多
目的:分析老年前列腺增生术后患者自我护理能力与生活质量的相关性,探讨人本主义护理对其生活质量和自我护理能力的影响。方法:选取赣南医学院附属兴国医院泌尿外科收治的80例老年前列腺增生术后患者,纳入时间为2021年1—12月。按照信...目的:分析老年前列腺增生术后患者自我护理能力与生活质量的相关性,探讨人本主义护理对其生活质量和自我护理能力的影响。方法:选取赣南医学院附属兴国医院泌尿外科收治的80例老年前列腺增生术后患者,纳入时间为2021年1—12月。按照信封法将80例患者分为两组并给予不同护理模式:对照组(n=40,常规护理模式)和观察组(n=40,常规护理模式+人本主义护理模式)。护理前后采用自我护理能力测定量表(exercise of self-care agency scale,ESCA)和良性前列腺增生患者生活质量量表(benign prostatic hyperplasia quality of life scale,BPHQLS)评估患者自我护理能力和生活质量。同时,护理前评估自我护理能力与生活质量的关系。结果:80例患者ESCA、BPHQLS总评分分别为(110.62±5.29)、(97.35±7.88)分,处于中等水平。患者自我护理能力各维度评分与疾病、生理、社会、心理、满意度评分及生活质量总评分均呈正相关(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组ESCA、BPHQLS各维度评分及总分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:老年前列腺增生术后患者自我护理能力处于中等水平且有待提高,患者自我护理能力越高生活质量越佳。实施人本主义护理可有效提升患者自我护理能力和生活质量。展开更多
文摘Objective: Anemia is an important complication which affects quality of life and self-care agency in hemodialysis patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of anemia on quality of life and self-care agency in adult patients who receive chronic hemodialysis treatment. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the Quality of Life Scale, the Self Care Agency Scale, and a data form were administered to 136 hemodialysis patients who were receiving treatment three hospital-based dialysis units in Istanbul. Results: The health perception of cases whose hemoglobin level was 12 mg/dl and above was significantly better than those whose hemoglobin level was lower than 12 mg/dl. Hemoglobin levels were significantly and positively correlated to physical role function, general health, and health from the previous year (p < 0.05). As the hemoglobin levels of the cases increased, quality of life pertaining to the mentioned domains increased. Conclusion: It was concluded that the quality of life in chronic dialysis patients was affected by anemia.
文摘Diabetes mellitus continues to be a global health problem with increasing importance across the world by affecting the activities of daily living and self-care ability of patients due to its incidence and troubles caused by it. The present study aims at determining the effect of activities of daily living of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on their self-care agency. Methods: The population of this descriptive study consisted of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were being treated at the internal medicine clinic of a provincial state hospital between July 2014 and November 2015 and its sample consisted of 150 diabetic patients who volunteered to take part in the study and who were open to communication. A personal information form, the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale, the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale and the Self-Care Ability Scale (CAS) were used as data collecting tools. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (numbers, percentages, mean, standard deviation, mean rank and frequencies), the Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis Variance Analysis, Mann-Whitney U test and Cronbach’s alpha formula and correlation analysis. Results: Approximately 97.3% of the patients with type 2 diabetes stated that they were independent in ADL and 75.3% of them in IADL. The patients’ mean self-care ability score was found to be 83.85 ± 17.87 ADL and IADL were found to be affected by age, marital status, education, duration of disease, willingness to receive further education, and presence of another disease besides diabetes. There was a significant correlation between the self-care agency score and marital status, education, duration of disease, willingness to receive further education, presence of another disease besides diabetes, regular checking of blood sugar and compliance with diet. A significant positive correlation was found between the patients’ activities of daily living and their self-care agency. Conclusion: The patients’ activities of daily living were found to affect their self-care agency. The personal and disease-related characteristics of patients should be identified so that their self-care behaviors can be increased.
文摘目的:分析老年前列腺增生术后患者自我护理能力与生活质量的相关性,探讨人本主义护理对其生活质量和自我护理能力的影响。方法:选取赣南医学院附属兴国医院泌尿外科收治的80例老年前列腺增生术后患者,纳入时间为2021年1—12月。按照信封法将80例患者分为两组并给予不同护理模式:对照组(n=40,常规护理模式)和观察组(n=40,常规护理模式+人本主义护理模式)。护理前后采用自我护理能力测定量表(exercise of self-care agency scale,ESCA)和良性前列腺增生患者生活质量量表(benign prostatic hyperplasia quality of life scale,BPHQLS)评估患者自我护理能力和生活质量。同时,护理前评估自我护理能力与生活质量的关系。结果:80例患者ESCA、BPHQLS总评分分别为(110.62±5.29)、(97.35±7.88)分,处于中等水平。患者自我护理能力各维度评分与疾病、生理、社会、心理、满意度评分及生活质量总评分均呈正相关(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组ESCA、BPHQLS各维度评分及总分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:老年前列腺增生术后患者自我护理能力处于中等水平且有待提高,患者自我护理能力越高生活质量越佳。实施人本主义护理可有效提升患者自我护理能力和生活质量。
